TY - JOUR AU - Blanz, Magdalena AU - Balasse, Marie AU - Frémondeau, Delphine AU - Gál, Erika AU - Osztás, Anett AU - Biller, Anna Zs. AU - Nyerges, Éva Á. AU - Fiorillo, Denis AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Ivanova, Maria AU - Bonsall, Clive TI - Early Neolithic pastoral land use at Alsónyék-Bátaszék, Hungary (Starčevo culture): New insights from stable isotope ratios JF - PLOS ONE J2 - PLOS ONE VL - 18 PY - 2023 IS - 12 SP - 1 EP - 25 PG - 25 SN - 1932-6203 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0295769 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34433743 ID - 34433743 AB - The earliest introduction of livestock (cattle, goats, sheep, pigs) into the Carpathian Basin was an important step towards farming expansion into continental Europe. This spread beyond the environments of the southern Balkans was accompanied by a reduction in the spectrum of cultivated crops, changes in the relative representation of different domestic animals, and, most likely, adaptations of husbandry practices. How the earliest farmers in the Carpathian Basin kept their domestic stock is still understudied. We explored early animal management and land use strategies at the Starčevo settlement at Alsónyék-Bátaszék, Hungary (Early Neolithic, ca. 5800–5600 cal BC). Settled at the intersection of wide alluvial plains, waterlogged meadows and marshes to the east, and forested hills to the west, early farmers at Alsónyék had a wide variety of options for nourishing their livestock. We performed stable isotope ratio analysis of bone collagen (n = 99; δ 13 C, δ 15 N) and tooth enamel (n teeth = 28, sequentially sampled for δ 13 C and δ 18 O) from wild and domestic animals to locate them in the landscape and investigate herding practices on a seasonal scale. The bone collagen isotope ratios mostly indicate feeding in open environments. However, results from the sequential analysis of cattle and sheep enamel suggest diverse dietary strategies for winters, including consumption of forest resources, consumption of summer hay and grazing in an open environment. Most pigs appear to have had herbivorous diets, but several individuals likely supplemented their diet with animal protein. Stable isotope ratio results from the Lengyel phase at Alsónyék (ca. 4800–4300 cal BC) suggest more access to animal protein for pigs, and feeding in more open areas by wild boar, red deer and cattle compared to the Starčevo phase. This study’s results demonstrate considerable variability in early animal husbandry practices at Alsónyék. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gál, Erika AU - Biller, Anna Zsófia AU - Nyerges, Éva Ágnes AU - Osztás, Anett TI - Bird remains from the Starcevo and Lengyel culture settlements of the site Alsonyék-Bataszék (South-western Hungary JF - MATERIALE ŞI CERCETÃRI ARHEOLOGICE. SERIE NOUÃ J2 - MATERIALE ŞI CERCETÃRI ARHEOLOGICE. SERIE NOUÃ VL - 17 PY - 2021 IS - Suppl. 1 SP - 467 EP - 486 PG - 20 SN - 1220-5222 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32674563 ID - 32674563 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Szakmány, György AU - Sági, Tamás AU - Józsa, Sándor AU - Szilágyi, Veronika AU - Oláh, I. AU - Szilágyi, Kata AU - Osztás, Anett ED - Mester, Zsolt ED - Király, Attila ED - Lengyel, György TI - Előzetes eredmények Alsónyék neolitikus csiszolt kőeszközeinek nyersanyagairól T2 - 11. Kőkor Kerekasztal. Programfüzet PB - ELTE BTK Régészettudományi Intézet C1 - Budapest PY - 2021 SP - 19 EP - 20 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32672526 ID - 32672526 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Osztás, Anett TI - The settlement history of Alsónyék–Bátaszék JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2020 IS - 8 SP - 205 EP - 228 PG - 24 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2020.205 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32008680 ID - 32008680 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Rassmann, K AU - Stevens, F AU - Oross, Krisztián AU - Marton, Tibor AU - Osztás, Anett AU - Serlegi, Gábor AU - Winkelmann, K AU - Bánffy, Eszter ED - Bánffy, Eszter TI - Windows onto the landscape. prospections on the prehistoric sites at Alsónyék, Fajsz-Kovácshalom, Fajsz-Garadomb and Tolna-Mözs in the Sárköz region TS - prospections on the prehistoric sites at Alsónyék, Fajsz-Kovácshalom, Fajsz-Garadomb and Tolna-Mözs in the Sárköz region T2 - The environmental history of the prehistoric Sárköz region in Southern Hungary PB - Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Régészeti Intézet CY - Langenweissbach SN - 9783957411334 T3 - Confinia et horizontes ; 1. PY - 2020 SP - 11 EP - 82 PG - 72 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31779135 ID - 31779135 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kreuz, Angela AU - Pomázi, Péter AU - Osztás, Anett AU - Oross, Krisztián AU - Marton, Tibor AU - Petrasch, Jörg AU - Domboróczky, László AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Bánffy, Eszter ED - Bánffy, Eszter TI - Investigation of the plant macro-remains from four archaeological excavations at Fajsz-Garadomb and Alsónyék-Bátaszék in the Sárköz region and their comparison with the archaeobotanical record from other Hungarian Neolithic sites T2 - The environmental history of the prehistoric Sárköz region in Southern Hungary PB - Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Régészeti Intézet CY - Langenweissbach SN - 9783957411334 T3 - Confinia et horizontes ; 1. PY - 2020 SP - 187 EP - 219 PG - 33 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31733686 ID - 31733686 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Regenye, Judit AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Demján, Peter AU - Ebert, Julia AU - Osztás, Anett AU - Bronk Ramsey, Christopher AU - Dunbar, Elaine AU - Friedrich, Ronny AU - Bayliss, Alex AU - Beavan, Nancy AU - Gaydarska, Bisserka AU - Whittle, Alasdair TI - Narratives for Lengyel funerary practice JF - BERICHT DER RÖMISCH-GERMANISCHEN KOMMISSION J2 - BER RÖMISCH-GERMANISCHEN KOMMISSION VL - 97 PY - 2020 SP - 5 EP - 80 PG - 76 SN - 0341-9312 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31656614 ID - 31656614 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Depaermentier, M.L.C. AU - Osztás, Anett AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Alt, K.W. AU - Kempf, M. TI - Neolithic land-use, subsistence, and mobility patterns in Transdanubia: A multiproxy isotope and environmental analysis from Alsónyék – Bátaszék and Mórágy – Tűzkődomb JF - JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE: REPORTS J2 - J ARCHAEOL SCI REP VL - 33 PY - 2020 PG - 17 SN - 2352-409X DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102529 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31603383 ID - 31603383 N1 - Department of Early Medieval and Roman Provincial Archaeology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Research Centre for the Humanities, Institute of Archaeology, Budapest, Hungary Romano-Germanic Commission of the German Archaeological Institute, Frankfurt/Main, Germany Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, Danube Private University, Krems-Stein, Austria Department of Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Department of Archaeology and Museology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Environmental Social Science and Geography, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Export Date: 17 September 2020 Correspondence Address: Depaermentier, M.L.C.; Department of Early Medieval and Roman Provincial Archaeology, University of BaselSwitzerland; email: m.depaermentier@unibas.ch Department of Early Medieval and Roman Provincial Archaeology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Research Centre for the Humanities, Institute of Archaeology, Budapest, Hungary Romano-Germanic Commission of the German Archaeological Institute, Frankfurt/Main, Germany Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, Danube Private University, Krems-Stein, Austria Department of Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Department of Archaeology and Museology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Environmental Social Science and Geography, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Cited By :1 Export Date: 12 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Depaermentier, M.L.C.; Department of Early Medieval and Roman Provincial Archaeology, Switzerland; email: m.depaermentier@unibas.ch Funding details: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG Funding details: Al 287/10-1 Funding text 1: We would like to particularly thank our colleagues Corina Knipper, Krisztián Oross and Tibor Marton for constructive support during the discussion of this article, as well as both anonymous reviewers for their constructive and very helpful comments. We would also like to thank János Gábor Ódor and Attila Czövek who provided the samples on behalf of the Wosinsky Mór Museum, Szekszárd. Thanks to Balázs Mende and Melinda Vindus for their help during the sampling process, and to Kitti Köhler and Balázs Mende for anthropological determinations. The human dental enamel and baseline samples collected for isotope analyses were generated in a project funded by the German Research Foundation ( Bevölkerungsgeschichte des Karpatenbeckens in der Jungsteinzeit und ihr Einfluss auf die Besiedlung Mitteleuropas, grant number Al 287/10-1 ), led by Prof. Dr. Dr. hc. Eszter Bánffy and Prof. Dr. Kurt W. Alt. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - THES AU - Osztás, Anett TI - Alsónyék-Bátaszék településtörténete, épületeinek komplex elemzése a lengyeli kultúra összefüggésében PY - 2020 SP - 592 DO - 10.15476/ELTE2019.117 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31395972 ID - 31395972 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Marton, Tibor AU - Osztás, Anett AU - Ódor, János Gábor AU - Oross, Krisztián ED - Hrsak, Tomislav ED - Dizdar, Marko TI - On the fringes of the Balkan Neolithic: spread of the Sopot culture along the Danube T2 - Prehistoric Communities along the Danube PB - Arheološki muzej Osijek CY - Osijek SN - 9789536064557 PY - 2019 SP - 24 EP - 25 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31128430 ID - 31128430 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -