@article{MTMT:34790212, title = {Gondoskodom, tehát vagyok : a combtörés gyógyulásának kórtani példái a régészeti állattanban}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34790212}, author = {Bartosiewicz, László}, doi = {10.55023/issn.1786-271X.2024-003}, journal-iso = {ARCHEOMETRIAI MŰHELY}, journal = {ARCHEOMETRIAI MŰHELY}, volume = {21}, unique-id = {34790212}, issn = {1786-271X}, abstract = {A cikk Margaret Mead, az egykori amerikai kulturális antropológus állítólagos mondására reflektál, miszerint a civilizáció első régészeti jele egy gyógyult emberi combcsont, a gondoskodás legkorábbi bizonyítéka. Meglehet rendkívül ritkán, de összeforrt combcsontok az őslénytani és régészeti állattani leletanyagban is felbukkannak. Ezekre háziállatok esetében lehet magyarázat az emberi gondoskodás, amellyel azonban barlangi medve vagy kardfogú tigris esetében aligha számolhatunk. A combcsonttörések rendszertani, anatómiai és viselkedéstani vonatkozásait rendszerezetten áttekintve nyilvánvaló, hogy a jelenséget erősen leegyszerűsítő mondás aligha származhat megfontolt tudóstól, inkább a városi legendák körébe sorolható. Ugyanakkor, mint cseppben a tenger, tükrözi a természet- és bölcsészettudományok integrált értelmezésének jogos igényét is.}, year = {2024}, pages = {19-28} } @article{MTMT:34017615, title = {Integrating new prehistoric palaeopathological finds from Hungary}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34017615}, author = {Gál, Erika and Bartosiewicz, László}, doi = {10.3390/ani13121994}, journal-iso = {ANIMALS-BASEL}, journal = {ANIMALS}, volume = {13}, unique-id = {34017615}, abstract = {Simple Summary The authors first present eight animal remains showing pathological changes, found in two Middle Neolithic assemblages in northern and western Hungary. Among the disorders identified in this set of animal remains, linear enamel hypoplasia was recognized for the first time in the Hungarian Neolithic. These Middle Neolithic finds were then reviewed within the context of palaeopathological data from the better-represented Early and Late Neolithic and, subsequent, (Late Copper Age and Early Bronze Age) prehistoric periods. Along with the increasing number of cases observed, patterns have begun to emerge in the taxonomic distribution of pathological lesions. The apparent great variability of the materials is, thus, discussed in terms of assemblage size, inter-observer bias and, ultimately, changes in prehistoric animal-keeping practices. Eight newly identified pathological animal remains identified in two Middle Neolithic assemblages (ca 5330-4940 calBC) in northern and western Hungary were placed within the broader context of relevant prehistoric finds. The aim was to understand the underrepresented Middle Neolithic finds in light of the better-known cases from other prehistoric periods. The newly reported cases include arthritic and inflammatory lesions, as well as dental disorders, such as linear enamel hypoplasia, recognized for the first time in the Hungarian Neolithic. Identifications were based on bone macromorphology. When large samples are available, the frequencies of pathological bone specimens reflect the taxonomic composition. Along with the increasing number of cases, longevity related to exploitation for secondary products also became manifest. Therefore, the effects of assemblage size, disease classification and differences between authors (related to training and the time of publication) need to be considered before pathological lesions can be interpreted in terms of diachronic changes in animal husbandry.}, keywords = {arthropathy; Traumatic injury; Middle Neolithic; dental and oral disease; assemblage size; classifying animal disease}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2076-2615}, orcid-numbers = {Gál, Erika/0000-0002-4226-3218} } @article{MTMT:33088666, title = {Thirty years in the service of cholarship. The Archaeolingua Foundation}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33088666}, author = {Bartosiewicz, László}, doi = {10.36338/ha2022.2.1}, journal-iso = {HUNG ARCHAEOL}, journal = {HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY}, volume = {11}, unique-id = {33088666}, abstract = {The Archaeolingua Foundation is a particular charitable organisation registered in Budapest, Hungary, in 1991. It was established by Sándor Bökönyi (1926–1994, Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and director of the former Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Wolfgang Meid (professor of linguistics at the University of Innsbruck, Austria), and the “Computer Applications in Archaeology” Research Team of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences represented by its dedicated members, Erzsébet Jerem and Ferenc Redő. This article offers a brief review of the Foundation’s first thirty years, based on the author’s impressions, with particular emphasis on publication output, a reliable objective measure of its various cultural activities.}, year = {2022}, eissn = {2416-0296}, pages = {1-9} } @article{MTMT:33088651, title = {Harminc év a tudományosság szolgálatában. Az Archaeolingua Alapítvány}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33088651}, author = {Bartosiewicz, László}, doi = {10.36245/mr.2022.2.1}, journal-iso = {MAGY RÉGÉSZ}, journal = {MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET}, volume = {11}, unique-id = {33088651}, abstract = {Az Archaeolingua Alapítvány 1991-ben Budapesten bejegyzett kiemelten közhasznú szervezet, melyet Bökönyi Sándor akadémikus (1926–1994, az egykori MTA Régészeti Intézetének igazgatója), Wolfgang Meid (az Innsbrucki Egyetem nyelvészeti intézetének professor emeritusa) és az MTA Régészeti Intézetének „Számítástechnika alkalmazása a régészetben” nevű kutatócsoportja hozott létre (utóbbit Jerem Erzsébet és Redő Ferenc képviselte). Ez a cikk az Alapítvány első harminc évének rövid áttekintése, különös tekintettel a publikációs eredményekre, amelyek a sokrétű kulturális tevékenység megbízható, objektív mércéjének bizonyultak. Nem célja, hogy összefoglalja az Alapítvány történetét; elsősorban inkább azzal foglalkozik – egy szereplő tapasztalatainak tükrében – mi történt az eredeti célkitűzésekkel a tudományos kutatás és könyvkiadás ezen területén. A visszatekintés ugyanakkor arra is alkalmat ad, hogy megfogalmazzuk a tudományos könyvkiadás és publikációk sokféle formájának mai lehetőségeit és kihívásait.}, year = {2022}, eissn = {2416-0288}, pages = {1-8} } @article{MTMT:33049697, title = {A fifth–sixth century CE lynx (Lynx lynx L., 1758) skeleton from Hungary: Cranial morphology and zoological interpretations}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33049697}, author = {Gál, Erika and Bartosiewicz, László and Kiss, Viktória}, doi = {10.1002/oa.3101}, journal-iso = {INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL}, journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY}, volume = {32}, unique-id = {33049697}, issn = {1047-482X}, abstract = {The articulated skeleton of an adult male lynx was found in association with four dogs and scattered bones of other domesticates in a pit at Zamárdi-Kútvölgyi-dűlő II, Hungary. Lynx remains occur rarely in the archaeological record, and protocols for ageing and sexing do not exist. The intact skull of the skeleton offered an opportunity to review the craniological features of the species in comparison with a reference material of extant individuals, complementing our knowledge of lynx osteology, providing an empirical basis for zooarchaeological evaluation. Although caution is due in assigning a concrete function to the curious Zamárdi deposit, familiarity with the craniological properties, habitat preferences, and behavior of Eurasian lynx is indispensable in cultural interpretations subject to a forthcoming study on the osteoarchaeology of this rare wild felid.}, year = {2022}, eissn = {1099-1212}, pages = {783-791}, orcid-numbers = {Gál, Erika/0000-0002-4226-3218} } @article{MTMT:34016197, title = {Fish consumption in the archiepiscopal residence of Esztergom in the context of fi shing, aquaculture and cuisine}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34016197}, author = {Bartosiewicz, László}, doi = {10.62149/Antaeus.37.2021_14}, journal-iso = {ANTAEUS}, journal = {ANTAEUS: COMMUNICATIONES EX INSTITUTO ARCHAEOLOGICO ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE}, volume = {37}, unique-id = {34016197}, issn = {0238-0218}, year = {2021}, pages = {387-419} } @misc{MTMT:32709878, title = {Archeometriai Műhely. 18. évfolyam}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32709878}, editor = {Szilágyi, Veronika and Bajnóczi, Bernadett and Bárány, Annamária and Bartosiewicz, László and Ilon, Gábor and Kasztovszky, Zsolt and Kiss, Viktória and Lencz, Balázs and Molnár, Mihály and Péterdi, Bálint and Sümegi, Pál and Szakmány, György and Székely, Balázs and T. Biró, Katalin and Zöldföldi, Judit}, unique-id = {32709878}, year = {2021}, orcid-numbers = {Bajnóczi, Bernadett/0000-0003-0006-7611; Sümegi, Pál/0000-0003-1755-4440; Szakmány, György/0000-0002-9557-2030; Székely, Balázs/0000-0002-6552-4329; T. Biró, Katalin/0009-0006-6919-3404} } @article{MTMT:32554163, title = {Animal Remains from the Late Medieval Kitchen of the Esztergom Archdiocese, Hungary – The Benefits of Screening}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32554163}, author = {Gál, Erika and Bartosiewicz, László}, doi = {10.2298/STA2171231G}, journal-iso = {STARINAR}, journal = {STARINAR}, volume = {71}, unique-id = {32554163}, issn = {0350-0241}, year = {2021}, eissn = {2406-0739}, pages = {231-251}, orcid-numbers = {Gál, Erika/0000-0002-4226-3218} } @article{MTMT:32548912, title = {Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32548912}, author = {Patterson, Nick and Isakov, Michael and Booth, Thomas and Büster, Lindsey and Fischer, Claire-Elise and Olalde, Iñigo and Ringbauer, Harald and Akbari, Ali and Cheronet, Olivia and Bleasdale, Madeleine and Adamski, Nicole and Altena, Eveline and Bernardos, Rebecca and Brace, Selina and Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen and Callan, Kimberly and Candilio, Francesca and Culleton, Brendan and Curtis, Elizabeth and Demetz, Lea and Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett and Fernandes, Daniel M. and Foody, M. George B. and Freilich, Suzanne and Goodchild, Helen and Kearns, Aisling and Lawson, Ann Marie and Lazaridis, Iosif and Mah, Matthew and Mallick, Swapan and Mandl, Kirsten and Micco, Adam and Michel, Megan and Morante, Guillermo Bravo and Oppenheimer, Jonas and Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan and Qiu, Lijun and Schattke, Constanze and Stewardson, Kristin and Workman, J. Noah and Zalzala, Fatma and Zhang, Zhao and Agustí, Bibiana and Allen, Tim and Almássy, Katalin and Amkreutz, Luc and Ash, Abigail and Baillif-Ducros, Christèle and Barclay, Alistair and Bartosiewicz, László and Baxter, Katherine and Bernert, Zsolt and Blažek, Jan and Bodružić, Mario and Boissinot, Philippe and Bonsall, Clive and Bradley, Pippa and Brittain, Marcus and Brookes, Alison and Brown, Fraser and Brown, Lisa and Brunning, Richard and Budd, Chelsea and Burmaz, Josip and Canet, Sylvain and Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia and Čaušević-Bully, Morana and Chamberlain, Andrew and Chauvin, Sébastien and Clough, Sharon and Čondić, Natalija and Coppa, Alfredo and Craig, Oliver and Črešnar, Matija and Cummings, Vicki and Czifra, Szabolcs and Danielisová, Alžběta and Daniels, Robin and Davies, Alex and de Jersey, Philip and Deacon, Jody and Deminger, Csilla and Ditchfield, Peter W. and Dizdar, Marko and Dobeš, Miroslav and Dobisíková, Miluše and Domboróczki, László and Drinkall, Gail and Đukić, Ana and Edwards, Ceiridwen J. and Ernée, Michal and Evans, Christopher and Evans, Jane and Fernández-Götz, Manuel and Filipović, Slavica and Fitzpatrick, Andrew and Fokkens, Harry and Fowler, Chris and Fox, Allison and Gallina, Zsolt and Gamble, Michelle and González Morales, Manuel R. and González-Rabanal, Borja and Green, Adrian and Gyenesei, Katalin and Habermehl, Diederick and Hajdu, Tamás and Hamilton, Derek and Harris, James and Hayden, Chris and Hendriks, Joep and Hernu, Bénédicte and Hey, Gill and Horňák, Milan and Ilon, Gábor and Istvánovits, Eszter and Jones, Andy M. and Kavur, Martina Blečić and Kazek, Kevin and Kenyon, Robert A. and Khreisheh, Amal and Kiss, Viktória and Kleijne, Jos and Knight, Mark and Kootker, Lisette M. and Kovács, Péter F. and Kozubová, Anita and Kulcsár, Gabriella and Kulcsár, Valéria and Le Pennec, Christophe and Legge, Michael and Leivers, Matt and Loe, Louise and López-Costas, Olalla and Lord, Tom and Los, Dženi and Lyall, James and Marín-Arroyo, Ana B. and Mason, Philip and Matošević, Damir and Maxted, Andy and McIntyre, Lauren and McKinley, Jacqueline and McSweeney, Kathleen and Meijlink, Bernard and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Menđušić, Marko and Metlička, Milan and Meyer, Sophie and Mihovilić, Kristina and Milasinovic, Lidija and Minnitt, Steve and Moore, Joanna and Morley, Geoff and Mullan, Graham and Musilová, Margaréta and Neil, Benjamin and Nicholls, Rebecca and Novak, Mario and Pala, Maria and Papworth, Martin and Paresys, Cécile and Patten, Ricky and Perkić, Domagoj and Pesti, Krisztina and Petit, Alba and Petriščáková, Katarína and Pichon, Coline and Pickard, Catriona and Pilling, Zoltán and Price, T. Douglas and Radović, Siniša and Redfern, Rebecca and Resutík, Branislav and Rhodes, Daniel T. and Richards, Martin B. and Roberts, Amy and Roefstra, Jean and Sankot, Pavel and Šefčáková, Alena and Sheridan, Alison and Skae, Sabine and Šmolíková, Miroslava and Somogyi, Krisztina and Somogyvári, Ágnes and Stephens, Mark and Szabó, Géza and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Szeniczey, Tamás and Tabor, Jonathan and Tankó, Károly and Maria, Clenis Tavarez and Terry, Rachel and Teržan, Biba and Teschler-Nicola, Maria and Torres-Martínez, Jesús F. and Trapp, Julien and Turle, Ross and Ujvári, Ferenc and van der Heiden, Menno and Veleminsky, Petr and Veselka, Barbara and Vytlačil, Zdeněk and Waddington, Clive and Ware, Paula and Wilkinson, Paul and Wilson, Linda and Wiseman, Rob and Young, Eilidh and Zaninović, Joško and Žitňan, Andrej and Lalueza-Fox, Carles and de Knijff, Peter and Barnes, Ian and Halkon, Peter and Thomas, Mark G. and Kennett, Douglas J. and Cunliffe, Barry and Lillie, Malcolm and Rohland, Nadin and Pinhasi, Ron and Armit, Ian and Reich, David}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, volume = {601}, unique-id = {32548912}, issn = {0028-0836}, abstract = {Present-day people from England and Wales harbour more ancestry derived from Early European Farmers (EEF) than people of the Early Bronze Age. To understand this, we generated genome-wide data from 793 individuals, increasing data from the Middle to Late Bronze and Iron Age in Britain by 12-fold, and Western and Central Europe by 3.5-fold. Between 1000 and 875 bc, EEF ancestry increased in southern Britain (England and Wales) but not northern Britain (Scotland) due to incorporation of migrants who arrived at this time and over previous centuries, and who were genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France. These migrants contributed about half the ancestry of Iron Age people of England and Wales, thereby creating a plausible vector for the spread of early Celtic languages into Britain. These patterns are part of a broader trend of EEF ancestry becoming more similar across central and western Europe in the Middle to Late Bronze Age, coincident with archaeological evidence of intensified cultural exchange2–6. There was comparatively less gene flow from continental Europe during the Iron Age, and Britain’s independent genetic trajectory is also reflected in the rise of the allele conferring lactase persistence to ~50% by this time compared to ~7% in central Europe where it rose rapidly in frequency only a millennium later. This suggests that dairy products were used in qualitatively different ways in Britain and in central Europe over this period.}, year = {2021}, eissn = {1476-4687}, pages = {588-594}, orcid-numbers = {Isakov, Michael/0000-0001-6468-5908; Büster, Lindsey/0000-0003-4121-9431; Olalde, Iñigo/0000-0002-2660-6807; Cheronet, Olivia/0000-0001-6760-1204; Altena, Eveline/0000-0001-8911-7771; Bernardos, Rebecca/0000-0003-4625-3727; Brace, Selina/0000-0003-2126-6732; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen/0000-0001-5350-1608; Callan, Kimberly/0000-0003-3170-8514; Fernandes, Daniel M./0000-0002-7434-6552; Foody, M. George B./0000-0002-5482-7332; Freilich, Suzanne/0000-0003-0472-6311; Goodchild, Helen/0000-0003-4788-5945; Lawson, Ann Marie/0000-0003-0990-2329; Lazaridis, Iosif/0000-0002-4094-9347; Mah, Matthew/0000-0001-8987-6436; Amkreutz, Luc/0000-0003-4664-5552; Baillif-Ducros, Christèle/0000-0003-3050-3082; Bodružić, Mario/0000-0002-8112-5918; Brunning, Richard/0000-0002-9415-550X; Chamberlain, Andrew/0000-0003-1517-6538; Clough, Sharon/0000-0002-0851-7157; Coppa, Alfredo/0000-0002-7708-2484; Craig, Oliver/0000-0002-4296-8402; Cummings, Vicki/0000-0001-9460-1517; Ernée, Michal/0000-0003-4847-8532; Fokkens, Harry/0000-0002-0006-7518; Fowler, Chris/0000-0003-3794-9298; González-Rabanal, Borja/0000-0002-1802-994X; Gyenesei, Katalin/0000-0002-3670-6975; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Jones, Andy M./0000-0001-9349-7818; Kleijne, Jos/0000-0002-5854-7055; Kootker, Lisette M./0000-0002-3551-2730; Moore, Joanna/0000-0003-3918-4583; Novak, Mario/0000-0002-4567-8742; Petriščáková, Katarína/0000-0003-0356-4023; Price, T. Douglas/0000-0001-5951-5621; Radović, Siniša/0000-0001-7838-7952; Richards, Martin B./0000-0003-3118-0967; Sheridan, Alison/0000-0001-6204-3776; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Tankó, Károly/0000-0003-0293-7959; Veleminsky, Petr/0000-0003-3691-7817; Lalueza-Fox, Carles/0000-0002-1730-5914; de Knijff, Peter/0000-0002-0899-771X; Barnes, Ian/0000-0001-8322-6918; Thomas, Mark G./0000-0002-2452-981X; Kennett, Douglas J./0000-0001-6144-7365; Lillie, Malcolm/0000-0002-6054-3651; Pinhasi, Ron/0000-0003-1629-8131; Reich, David/0000-0002-7037-5292} } @article{MTMT:31295530, title = {Pending danger. Recent Copper Agelion (Panthera leo L., 1758) finds from Hungary}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31295530}, author = {Daróczi-Szabó, Márta and Kovács, Zsófia Eszter and Raczky, Pál and Bartosiewicz, László}, doi = {10.1002/oa.2875}, journal-iso = {INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL}, journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY}, volume = {30}, unique-id = {31295530}, issn = {1047-482X}, abstract = {Lions reached their northernmost distribution in the Carpathian Basin at a time when the climate turned cooler and drier and the complex Late Neolithic settlement network, marked by human populations concentrated on and around tells, disintegrated. A perforated distal phalanx and a calcaneus of lion (Panthera leo L., 1758) from two different Copper Age (5th-4th millennium cal BC) settlements in Hungary contribute to mapping the distribution of Holocene lions in southeast Europe. Previous discoveries of lion bones (representing all parts of the body) have offered evidence of local lion hunting and probable consumption. The new finds also illustrate the cognitive significance of lions and help reconstruct their phenotypic size. The perforated phalanx discussed in this paper represents the large dewclaw of a powerful male, the first ever worked lion bone available in Hungary. The calcaneus offers additional metric information interpreted in light of measurements taken on extant individuals from both Asia and Africa. Inseparable environmental and cultural factors leading to the occurrence and extinction of prehistoric lions in the Carpathian Basin are reviewed in light of these new data.}, year = {2020}, eissn = {1099-1212}, pages = {469-481}, orcid-numbers = {Raczky, Pál/0000-0001-5556-723X} }