TY - JOUR AU - Jargalsaikhan, Undraa AU - Kasabji, Feras AU - Vincze, Ferenc AU - Poráczkiné Pálinkás, Anita AU - Kőrösi, László AU - Sándor, János TI - Relationships between the Structural Characteristics of General Medical Practices and the Socioeconomic Status of Patients with Diabetes-Related Performance Indicators in Primary Care JF - HEALTHCARE J2 - HEALTHCARE-BASEL VL - 12 PY - 2024 IS - 7 SP - 704 SN - 2227-9032 DO - 10.3390/healthcare12070704 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34794479 ID - 34794479 AB - The implementation of monitoring for general medical practice (GMP) can contribute to improving the quality of diabetes mellitus (DM) care. Our study aimed to describe the associations of DM care performance indicators with the structural characteristics of GMPs and the socioeconomic status (SES) of patients. Using data from 2018 covering the whole country, GMP-specific indicators standardized by patient age, sex, and eligibility for exemption certificates were computed for adults. Linear regression models were applied to evaluate the relationships between GMP-specific parameters (list size, residence type, geographical location, general practitioner (GP) vacancy and their age) and patient SES (education, employment, proportion of Roma adults, housing density) and DM care indicators. Patients received 58.64% of the required medical interventions. A lower level of education (hemoglobin A1c test: β = −0.108; ophthalmic examination: β = −0.100; serum creatinine test: β = −0.103; and serum lipid status test: β = −0.108) and large GMP size (hemoglobin A1c test: β = −0.068; ophthalmological examination β = −0.031; serum creatinine measurement β = −0.053; influenza immunization β = −0.040; and serum lipid status test β = −0.068) were associated with poor indicators. A GP age older than 65 years was associated with lower indicators (hemoglobin A1c test: β = −0.082; serum creatinine measurement: β = −0.086; serum lipid status test: β = −0.082; and influenza immunization: β = −0.032). Overall, the GMP-level DM care indicators were significantly influenced by GMP characteristics and patient SES. Therefore, proper diabetes care monitoring for the personal achievements of GPs should involve the application of adjusted performance indicators. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Merzah, Mohammed AU - Natae, Shewaye Fituma AU - Sándor, János AU - Fiatal, Szilvia TI - Single Nucleotide Variants (SNVs) of the Mesocorticolimbic System Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review JF - GENES J2 - GENES-BASEL VL - 15 PY - 2024 IS - 1 PG - 23 SN - 2073-4425 DO - 10.3390/genes15010109 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34602473 ID - 34602473 AB - The mesocorticolimbic (MCL) system is crucial in developing risky health behaviors which lead to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although there is some knowledge of the MCL system genes linked to CVDs and T2D, a comprehensive list is lacking, underscoring the significance of this review. This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched intensively for articles related to the MCL system, single nucleotide variants (SNVs, formerly single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs), CVDs, T2D, and associated risk factors. Included studies had to involve a genotype with at least one MCL system gene (with an identified SNV) for all participants and the analysis of its link to CVDs, T2D, or associated risk factors. The quality assessment of the included studies was performed using the Q-Genie tool. The VEP and DAVID tools were used to annotate and interpret genetic variants and identify enriched pathways and gene ontology terms associated with the gene list. The review identified 77 articles that met the inclusion criteria. These articles provided information on 174 SNVs related to the MCL system that were linked to CVDs, T2D, or associated risk factors. The COMT gene was found to be significantly related to hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, obesity, and drug abuse, with rs4680 being the most commonly reported variant. This systematic review found a strong association between the MCL system and the risk of developing CVDs and T2D, suggesting that identifying genetic variations related to this system could help with disease prevention and treatment strategies. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sándor, János ED - Bereczky, Zsuzsanna ED - Bagoly, Zsuzsa ED - Katona, Éva TI - Biostatisztikai módszerek alkalmazása a klinikai kutatásokban T2 - Klinikai kutatások - átfogó ismeretek a tervezéstől a közlésig PB - Medicina Könyvkiadó Zrt. CY - Budapest SN - 9789632269115 PY - 2024 SP - 199 EP - 220 PG - 22 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34560839 ID - 34560839 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kasabji, Feras AU - Vincze, Ferenc AU - Lakatos, Kinga AU - Poráczkiné Pálinkás, Anita AU - Kőrösi, László AU - Ulicska, László AU - Kósa, Karolina AU - Ádány, Róza AU - Sándor, János TI - Cross-sectional comparison of health care delivery and reimbursement between segregated and nonsegregated communities in Hungary JF - FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH J2 - FRONT PUBLIC HEALTH VL - 12 PY - 2024 PG - 9 SN - 2296-2565 DO - 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1152555 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34533032 ID - 34533032 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mikolic, Ana AU - Steyerberg, Ewout W. AU - Polinder, Suzanne AU - Wilson, Lindsay AU - Zeldovich, Marina AU - von, Steinbuechel Nicole AU - Newcombe, Virginia F. J. AU - Menon, David K. AU - van, der Naalt Joukje AU - Lingsma, Hester F. AU - Maas, Andrew I. R. AU - van, Klaveren David ED - Åkerlund, Cecilia / Collaborator ED - Amrein, Krisztina / Collaborator ED - Andelic, Nada / Collaborator ED - Andreassen, Lasse / Collaborator ED - Anke, Audny / Collaborator ED - Antoni, Anna / Collaborator ED - Audibert, Gérard / Collaborator ED - Azouvi, Philippe / Collaborator ED - Azzolini, Maria Luisa / Collaborator ED - Bartels, Ronald / Collaborator ED - Barzó, Pál / Collaborator ED - Beauvais, Romuald / Collaborator ED - Beer, Ronny / Collaborator ED - Bellander, Bo-Michael / Collaborator ED - Belli, Antonio / Collaborator ED - Benali, Habib / Collaborator ED - Berardino, Maurizio / Collaborator ED - Beretta, Luigi / Collaborator ED - Blaabjerg, Morten / Collaborator ED - Bragge, Peter / Collaborator ED - Brazinova, Alexandra / Collaborator ED - Brinck, Vibeke / Collaborator ED - Brooker, Joanne / Collaborator ED - Brorsson, Camilla / Collaborator ED - Buki, Andras / Collaborator ED - Bullinger, Monika / Collaborator ED - Cabeleira, Manuel / Collaborator ED - Caccioppola, Alessio / Collaborator ED - Calappi, Emiliana / Collaborator ED - Calvi, Maria Rosa / Collaborator ED - Cameron, Peter / Collaborator ED - Carbayo, Lozano Guillermo / Collaborator ED - Carbonara, Marco / Collaborator ED - Cavallo, Simona / Collaborator ED - Chevallard, Giorgio / Collaborator ED - Chieregato, Arturo / Collaborator ED - Citerio, Giuseppe / Collaborator ED - Clusmann, Hans / Collaborator ED - Coburn, Mark / Collaborator ED - Coles, Jonathan / Collaborator ED - Cooper, Jamie D / Collaborator ED - Correia, Marta / Collaborator ED - Čović, Amra / Collaborator ED - Curry, Nicola / Collaborator ED - Czeiter, Endre / Collaborator ED - Czosnyka, Marek / Collaborator ED - DahyotFizelier, Claire / Collaborator ED - Dark, Paul / Collaborator ED - Dawes, Helen / Collaborator ED - De Keyser, Véronique / Collaborator ED - Degos, Vincent / Collaborator ED - Della Corte, Francesco / Collaborator ED - den Boogert, Hugo / Collaborator ED - Depreitere, Bart / Collaborator ED - Đilvesi, Đula / Collaborator ED - Dixit, Abhishek / Collaborator ED - Donoghue, Emma / Collaborator ED - Dreier, Jens / Collaborator ED - Dulière, GuyLoup / Collaborator ED - Ercole, Ari / Collaborator ED - Esser, Patrick / Collaborator ED - Ezer, Erzsébet / Collaborator ED - Fabricius, Martin / Collaborator ED - Feigin, Valery L / Collaborator ED - Foks, Kelly / Collaborator ED - Frisvold, Shirin / Collaborator ED - Furmanov, Alex / Collaborator ED - Gagliardo, Pablo / Collaborator ED - Galanaud, Damien / Collaborator ED - Gantner, Dashiell / Collaborator ED - Gao, Guoyi / Collaborator ED - George, Pradeep / Collaborator ED - Ghuysen, Alexandre / Collaborator ED - Giga, Lelde / Collaborator ED - Glocker, Ben / Collaborator ED - Golubovic, Jagoš / Collaborator ED - Gomez, Pedro A / Collaborator ED - Gratz, Johannes / Collaborator ED - Gravesteijn, Benjamin / Collaborator ED - Grossi, Francesca / Collaborator ED - Gruen, Russell L / Collaborator ED - Gupta, Deepak / Collaborator ED - Haagsma, Juanita A / Collaborator ED - Haitsma, Iain / Collaborator ED - Helbok, Raimund / Collaborator ED - Helseth, Eirik / Collaborator ED - Horton, Lindsay / Collaborator ED - Huijben, Jilske / Collaborator ED - Hutchinson, Peter J / Collaborator ED - Jacobs, Bram / Collaborator ED - Jankowski, Stefan / Collaborator ED - Jarrett, Mike / Collaborator ED - Jiang, Jiyao / Collaborator ED - Johnson, Faye / Collaborator ED - Jones, Kelly / Collaborator ED - Karan, Mladen / Collaborator ED - Kolias, Angelos G / Collaborator ED - Kompanje, Erwin / Collaborator ED - Kondziella, Daniel / Collaborator ED - Kornaropoulos, Evgenios / Collaborator ED - Koskinen, LarsOwe / Collaborator ED - Kovács, Noémi / Collaborator ED - Kowark, Ana / Collaborator ED - Lagares, Alfonso / Collaborator ED - Lanyon, Linda / Collaborator ED - Laureys, Steven / Collaborator ED - Lecky, Fiona / Collaborator ED - Ledoux, Didier / Collaborator ED - Lefering, Rolf / Collaborator ED - Legrand, Valerie / Collaborator ED - Lejeune, Aurelie / Collaborator ED - Levi, Leon / Collaborator ED - Lightfoot, Roger / Collaborator ED - Lingsma, Hester / Collaborator ED - Maas, Andrew I R / Collaborator ED - CastañoLeón, Ana M / Collaborator ED - Maegele, Marc / Collaborator ED - Majdan, Marek / Collaborator ED - Manara, Alex / Collaborator ED - Manley, Geoffrey / Collaborator ED - Martino, Costanza / Collaborator ED - Maréchal, Hugues / Collaborator ED - Mattern, Julia / Collaborator ED - McMahon, Catherine / Collaborator ED - Melegh, Béla / Collaborator ED - Menon, David / Collaborator ED - Menovsky, Tomas / Collaborator ED - Mikolic, Ana / Collaborator ED - Misset, Benoit / Collaborator ED - Muraleedharan, Visakh / Collaborator ED - Murray, Lynnette / Collaborator ED - Negru, Ancuta / Collaborator ED - Nelson, David / Collaborator ED - Newcombe, Virginia / Collaborator ED - Nieboer, Daan / Collaborator ED - Nyirádi, József / Collaborator ED - Olubukola, Otesile / Collaborator ED - Oresic, Matej / Collaborator ED - Ortolano, Fabrizio / Collaborator ED - Palotie, Aarno / Collaborator ED - Parizel, Paul M / Collaborator ED - Payen, JeanFrançois / Collaborator ED - Perera, Natascha / Collaborator ED - Perlbarg, Vincent / Collaborator ED - Persona, Paolo / Collaborator ED - Peul, Wilco / Collaborator ED - Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna / Collaborator ED - Pirinen, Matti / Collaborator ED - Pisica, Dana / Collaborator ED - Ples, Horia / Collaborator ED - Polinder, Suzanne / Collaborator ED - Pomposo, Inigo / Collaborator ED - Posti, Jussi P / Collaborator ED - Puybasset, Louis / Collaborator ED - Radoi, Andreea / Collaborator ED - Ragauskas, Arminas / Collaborator ED - Raj, Rahul / Collaborator ED - Rambadagalla, Malinka / Collaborator ED - Retel, Helmrich Isabel / Collaborator ED - Rhodes, Jonathan / Collaborator ED - Richardson, Sylvia / Collaborator ED - Richter, Sophie / Collaborator ED - Ripatti, Samuli / Collaborator ED - Rocka, Saulius / Collaborator ED - Roe, Cecilie / Collaborator ED - Roise, Olav / Collaborator ED - Rosand, Jonathan / Collaborator ED - Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V / Collaborator ED - Rosenlund, Christina / Collaborator ED - Rosenthal, Guy / Collaborator ED - Rossaint, Rolf / Collaborator ED - Rossi, Sandra / Collaborator ED - Rueckert, Daniel / Collaborator ED - Rusnák, Martin / Collaborator ED - Sahuquillo, Juan / Collaborator ED - Sakowitz, Oliver / Collaborator ED - SanchezPorras, Renan / Collaborator ED - Sándor, János / Collaborator ED - Schäfer, Nadine / Collaborator ED - Schmidt, Silke / Collaborator ED - Schoechl, Herbert / Collaborator ED - Schoonman, Guus / Collaborator ED - Schou, Rico Frederik / Collaborator ED - Schwendenwein, Elisabeth / Collaborator ED - Sewalt, Charlie / Collaborator ED - Singh, Ranjit D / Collaborator ED - Skandsen, Toril / Collaborator ED - Smielewski, Peter / Collaborator ED - Sorinola, Abayomi / Collaborator ED - Stamatakis, Emmanuel / Collaborator ED - Stanworth, Simon / Collaborator ED - Stevens, Robert / Collaborator ED - Stewart, William / Collaborator ED - Steyerberg, Ewout W / Collaborator ED - Stocchetti, Nino / Collaborator ED - Sundström, Nina / Collaborator ED - Takala, Riikka / Collaborator ED - Tamás, Viktória / Collaborator ED - Tamosuitis, Tomas / Collaborator ED - Taylor, Mark Steven / Collaborator ED - Ao, Braden Te / Collaborator ED - Tenovuo, Olli / Collaborator ED - Theadom, Alice / Collaborator ED - Thomas, Matt / Collaborator ED - Tibboel, Dick / Collaborator ED - Timmers, Marjolein / Collaborator ED - Tolias, Christos / Collaborator ED - Trapani, Tony / Collaborator ED - Tudora, Cristina Maria / Collaborator ED - Unterberg, Andreas / Collaborator ED - Vajkoczy, Peter / Collaborator ED - Vallance, Shirley / Collaborator ED - Valeinis, Egils / Collaborator ED - Vámos, Zoltán / Collaborator ED - van der Jagt, Mathieu / Collaborator ED - Van, der Steen Gregory / Collaborator ED - van der Naalt, Joukje / Collaborator ED - van Dijck, Jeroen T J M / Collaborator ED - van Erp, Inge A M / Collaborator ED - van Essen, Thomas A / Collaborator ED - Van, Hecke Wim / Collaborator ED - van Heugten, Caroline / Collaborator ED - Van, Praag Dominique / Collaborator ED - van Veen, Ernest / Collaborator ED - Vande, Vyvere Thijs / Collaborator ED - van Wijk, Roel P J / Collaborator ED - Vargiolu, Alessia / Collaborator ED - Vega, Emmanuel / Collaborator ED - Velt, Kimberley / Collaborator ED - Verheyden, Jan / Collaborator ED - Vespa, Paul M / Collaborator ED - Vik, Anne / Collaborator ED - Vilcinis, Rimantas / Collaborator ED - Volovici, Victor / Collaborator ED - von Steinbüchel, Nicole / Collaborator ED - Voormolen, Daphne / Collaborator ED - Vulekovic, Petar / Collaborator ED - Wang, Kevin K W / Collaborator ED - Whitehouse, Daniel / Collaborator ED - Wiegers, Eveline / Collaborator ED - Williams, Guy / Collaborator ED - Wilson, Lindsay / Collaborator ED - Winzeck, Stefan / Collaborator ED - Wolf, Stefan / Collaborator ED - Yang, Zhihui / Collaborator ED - Ylén, Peter / Collaborator ED - Younsi, Alexander / Collaborator ED - Zeiler, Frederick A / Collaborator ED - Zelinkova, Veronika / Collaborator ED - Ziverte, Agate / Collaborator ED - Zoerle, Tommaso / Collaborator TI - Prognostic Models for Global Functional Outcome and Post-Concussion Symptoms Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) Study JF - JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA J2 - J NEUROTRAUM VL - 40 PY - 2023 IS - 15-16 SP - 1651 EP - 1670 PG - 20 SN - 0897-7151 DO - 10.1089/neu.2022.0320 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34725226 ID - 34725226 AB - After mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), a substantial proportion of individuals do not fully recover on the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) or experience persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCS). We aimed to develop prognostic models for the GOSE and PPCS at 6 months after mTBI and to assess the prognostic value of different categories of predictors (clinical variables; questionnaires; computed tomography [CT]; blood biomarkers). From the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study, we included participants aged 16 or older with Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) 13-15. We used ordinal logistic regression to model the relationship between predictors and the GOSE, and linear regression to model the relationship between predictors and the Rivermead Post-concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ) total score. First, we studied a pre-specified Core model. Next, we extended the Core model with other clinical and sociodemographic variables available at presentation (Clinical model). The Clinical model was then extended with variables assessed before discharge from hospital: early post-concussion symptoms, CT variables, biomarkers, or all three categories (extended models). In a subset of patients mostly discharged home from the emergency department, the Clinical model was extended with 2-3-week post-concussion and mental health symptoms. Predictors were selected based on Akaike's Information Criterion. Performance of ordinal models was expressed as a concordance index (C) and performance of linear models as proportion of variance explained (R2). Bootstrap validation was used to correct for optimism. We included 2376 mTBI patients with 6-month GOSE and 1605 patients with 6-month RPQ. The Core and Clinical models for GOSE showed moderate discrimination (C = 0.68 95% confidence interval 0.68 to 0.70 and C = 0.70[0.69 to 0.71], respectively) and injury severity was the strongest predictor. The extended models had better discriminative ability (C = 0.71[0.69 to 0.72] with early symptoms; 0.71[0.70 to 0.72] with CT variables or with blood biomarkers; 0.72[0.71 to 0.73] with all three categories). The performance of models for RPQ was modest (R2 = 4% Core; R2 = 9% Clinical), and extensions with early symptoms increased the R2 to 12%. The 2-3-week models had better performance for both outcomes in the subset of participants with these symptoms measured (C = 0.74 [0.71 to 0.78] vs. C = 0.63[0.61 to 0.67] for GOSE; R2 = 37% vs. 6% for RPQ). In conclusion, the models based on variables available before discharge have moderate performance for the prediction of GOSE and poor performance for the prediction of PPCS. Symptoms assessed at 2-3 weeks are required for better predictive ability of both outcomes. The performance of the proposed models should be examined in independent cohorts. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pikó, Péter AU - Kósa, Zsigmond AU - Sándor, János AU - Kovács, Nóra AU - Seres, Ildikó AU - Paragh, György AU - Ádány, Róza TI - Association of HDL subfraction profile with the progression of insulin resistance JF - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH J2 - EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH VL - 33 PY - 2023 IS - Supplement_2 PG - 2 SN - 1101-1262 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34693667 ID - 34693667 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sándor, János ED - Ádány, Róza ED - Kiss, István ED - Paulik, Edit ED - Sándor, János ED - Ungvári, Zoltán István TI - Epidemiológiai módszerek (demográfia, a lakosság állapotának mérése, egyenlőtlenségek a népesség egészségi állapotában) T2 - Megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan PB - Medicina Könyvkiadó Zrt. CY - Budapest SN - 9789632269078 PY - 2023 SP - 21 EP - 106 PG - 86 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34657379 ID - 34657379 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK ED - Ádány, Róza ED - Kiss, István ED - Paulik, Edit ED - Sándor, János ED - Ungvári, Zoltán István TI - Megelőző orvostan és népegészségtan PB - Medicina Könyvkiadó Zrt. CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 696 SN - 9789632269078 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34473287 ID - 34473287 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pikó, Péter AU - Kósa, Zsigmond AU - Sándor, János AU - Seres, Ildikó AU - Paragh, György AU - Ádány, Róza TI - Association of HDL-C subfraction profile with the progression of insulin resistance JF - ATHEROSCLEROSIS J2 - ATHEROSCLEROSIS VL - 379 PY - 2023 IS - S1 SP - S60 EP - S61 SN - 0021-9150 DO - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.06.244 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34323884 ID - 34323884 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Poráczkiné Pálinkás, Anita AU - Vincze, Ferenc AU - Kovács, Nóra AU - Sipos, Valéria AU - Czifra, Árpád AU - Kolozsvári, László Róbert AU - Rurik, Imre AU - Sándor, János TI - Lehetne jobban?! – A háziorvosi teljesítmény értékelésének módszertani továbbfejlesztése = COULD IT BE BETTER?! – METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF EVALUATION OF THE GENERAL PRACTITIONERS’ PERFORMANCE JF - LEGE ARTIS MEDICINAE J2 - LEGE ART MED VL - 33 PY - 2023 IS - 8-9 SP - 446 EP - 457 PG - 12 SN - 0866-4811 DO - 10.33616/lam.33.0446 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34191832 ID - 34191832 AB - Bevezetés – Az alapellátás hatékonyságát a háziorvos (HO) egyéni jellemzőin és a praxis sajátosságain túl, általa nem befolyásolható tényezők határozzák meg, melyek figyelembevétele a jelenlegi hazai teljesítményértékelési rendszerben nem hang súlyos. Célkitűzés – Vizsgálatunkkal szerettük volna demonstrálni, hogy milyen módon egészítené ki a HO-i teljesítmények praxisjellemzőkkel korrigált értékelése a jelenleg működő értékelési rendszert. Módszer – A Nemzeti Egészség biztosítási Alapkezelő (NEAK) 12 indikátorának 2012. és 2018. évi adatait elemeztük. A HO-k szakmai teljesítményének értékeléséhez az ellátottak szociodemográfiai összetételére és a praxis elhelyezkedésére korrigált indikátorokat fejlesztettünk, és vizsgáltuk, hogy a betegek ellátottsága milyen mértékben függ a HO teljesítményétől. Eredmények – A praxisjellemzőkre korrigált indikátorok szerint a NEAK által kiemelt praxisok 43,5%-ának, illetve 21,8%-ának volt kiemelkedő a szakmai teljesítménye, az átlagos teljesítmények 19,1%-a, illetve 32,1%-a kapott többletfinanszírozást, míg a kiemelkedő teljesítmények 15,3%-át, illetve 27,9%-át nem ismerte el a NEAK pontrendszere. Megbeszélés – A jelenlegi rendszer alkalmas a betegek ellátottságának monitorozására, azonban az indikátorok sok esetben csak a kedvező adottságokat tükrözik, alulértékelve a kedvezőtlen helyzetű praxisok teljesítményét. Következtetés – A nyers és praxisjellemzőkre korrigált indikátorok együttes alkalmazása megalapozhatná azt a teljesítményértékelést, amire hatékonyabb intervenciók és teljesítményösztönző finanszírozási rendszer lenne építhető. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -