TY - JOUR AU - Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Samu, Levente AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Knipper, Corina AU - Friedrich, Ronny AU - Zlámalová, Denisa AU - Traverso, Luca AU - Liccardo, Salvatore AU - Wabnitz, Sandra AU - Popli, Divyaratan AU - Wang, Ke AU - Radzeviciute, Rita AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Koncz, István AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lezsák, Gabriella M. AU - Mácsai, Viktor AU - Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. AU - Spekker, Olga AU - le Roux, Petrus AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Colleran, Heidi AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Geary, Patrick AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana TI - Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE PY - 2024 PG - 25 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257 ID - 34822257 AB - From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - Zu den Völkerwanderungszeitlichen und Frühmittelalterlichen Archäologischen Fundkorpus-Serien Ungarns T2 - Das jüngerkaiserzeitliche Gräberfeld von Budapest-Rákoscsaba, Péceli út (2.-4. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) PB - Martin Opitz Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9786155254123 T3 - Monumenta Archaeologica Barbarorum inter Pannoniam Daciamque ; 1.1. PY - 2023 SP - 9 EP - 11 PG - 3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34817124 ID - 34817124 LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - From Mask to Face. Changing Meaning of an Image in the Early Medieval Carpathian Basin TS - Changing Meaning of an Image in the Early Medieval Carpathian Basin JF - Travaux et Memoires J2 - Travaux et Memoires VL - 27 PY - 2023 SP - 85 EP - 104 PG - 20 SN - 0577-1471 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34791504 ID - 34791504 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vida, Tivadar ED - Castrorao Barba, Angelo ED - Bavuso, Irene TI - The Migration-Period Countryside in the Former Roman Province of Pannonia T2 - The European Countryside during the Migration Period PB - De Gruyter SN - 9783110778298 PY - 2023 SP - 103 EP - 130 PG - 28 DO - 10.1515/9783110778298-006 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34538579 ID - 34538579 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Füredi, Ágnes TI - Conference report: “The people of Árpád – Latest research results of the Hungarian Conquest Period” April 13–15 2023, Szentendre JF - HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY J2 - HUNG ARCHAEOL VL - 2023 PY - 2023 IS - autumn SN - 2416-0296 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34479586 ID - 34479586 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Füredi, Ágnes TI - Konferencia-beszámoló „ÁRPÁD NÉPE – A magyar honfoglalás kor kutatásának legújabb eredményei” Szentendre, 2023. április 13–15. JF - MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET J2 - MAGY RÉGÉSZ VL - 2023 PY - 2023 IS - ősz SN - 2416-0288 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34479580 ID - 34479580 N1 - Nyelvi változat. Eredeti közlemény: 34479580. Conference report: “The people of Árpád – Latest research results of the Hungarian Conquest Period” April 13–15 2023, Szentendre HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2023 : autumn Paper: ?p=10437 (2023) LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vida, Tivadar ED - Laczó, Ferenc ED - Vadas, András ED - Varga, Bálint TI - 568 : Az avarok birodalmat alapítanak a Kárpát-medencében. Sztyeppeiek és szlávok migrációja TS - Sztyeppeiek és szlávok migrációja T2 - Magyarország globális története a kezdetektől 1868-ig PB - Corvina Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9789631369427 PY - 2023 SP - 53 EP - 57 PG - 5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34423991 ID - 34423991 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vida, Tivadar ED - Kóczán, András Imre ED - Marsai, Viktor ED - Pócza, István ED - Vargha, Márk ED - Vér, Ádám TI - Kora középkori migráció és genetika. Új módszerek és eredmények TS - Új módszerek és eredmények T2 - DT 60 : Dezső Tamás PB - Virtuóz Kiadó és Nyomdaipari Kft CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 96 EP - 106 PG - 11 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34289502 ID - 34289502 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - Kérdések és lehetőségek a kora középkori genetikai adatok történeti értelmezésében JF - MAGYAR TUDOMÁNY J2 - MAGYAR TUDOMÁNY VL - 184 PY - 2023 IS - 3 SP - 377 EP - 388 PG - 12 SN - 0025-0325 DO - 10.1556/2065.184.2023.3.12 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34289253 ID - 34289253 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vyas, Deven N. AU - Koncz, István AU - Modi, Alessandra AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Tian, Yijie AU - Francalacci, Paolo AU - Lari, Martina AU - Vai, Stefania AU - Straub, Péter AU - Gallina, József Zsolt AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Pejrani Baricco, Luisella AU - Giostra, Caterina AU - Radzevičiūtė, Rita AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana AU - Évinger, Sándor AU - Bernert, Zsolt AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Caramelli, David AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Geary, Patrick J. AU - Veeramah, Krishna R. TI - Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th–6th century Pannonia JF - CURRENT BIOLOGY J2 - CURR BIOL VL - 33 PY - 2023 IS - 18 SP - 3951 EP - 3961 PG - 11 SN - 0960-9822 DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34119838 ID - 34119838 N1 - Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, 650 Life Sciences Building, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States Institute of Archaeological Sciences, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Múzeum krt. 4/B, Budapest, 1088, Hungary Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via del Proconsolo 12, Firenze, 50122, Italy Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Tóth Kálmán utca 4, Budapest, 1097, Hungary Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Via T. Fiorelli 1, Cagliari, 09126, Italy 8200 Veszprém, Hungary Ásatárs Ltd, Futár utca 12, Kecskemét, 6000, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, 1117, Hungary Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Torino, piazza San Giovanni 2, Torino, 10122, Italy Dipartimento di Storia, Archeologia e Storia dell'Arte, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, Milano, 20123, Italy Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Arna Nováka 1/1, Brno, 60200, Czech Republic Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Ludovika tér 2-6, Budapest, 1083, Hungary Institute for Medieval Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr-Ignaz-Seipel-Platz 2, Vienna, 1020, Austria Institute for Austrian Historical Research, University of Vienna, Universitätsring 1, Vienna, 1010, Austria School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States Cited By :1 Export Date: 11 October 2023 CODEN: CUBLE Correspondence Address: Caramelli, D.; Dipartimento di Biologia, Via del Proconsolo 12, Italy; email: david.caramelli@unifi.it Correspondence Address: Vida, T.; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Múzeum krt. 4/B, Hungary; email: vida.tivadar@btk.elte.hu Correspondence Address: Geary, P.J.; School of Historical Studies, 1 Einstein Drive, United States; email: geary@ias.edu Correspondence Address: Veeramah, K.R.; Department of Ecology and Evolution, 650 Life Sciences Building, United States; email: krishna.veeramah@stonybrook.edu LA - English DB - MTMT ER -