@article{MTMT:34822257, title = {Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257}, author = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto and Rácz, Zsófia and Samu, Levente and Szeniczey, Tamás and Faragó, Norbert and Knipper, Corina and Friedrich, Ronny and Zlámalová, Denisa and Traverso, Luca and Liccardo, Salvatore and Wabnitz, Sandra and Popli, Divyaratan and Wang, Ke and Radzeviciute, Rita and Gulyás, Bence and Koncz, István and Balogh, Csilla and Lezsák, Gabriella M. and Mácsai, Viktor and Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. and Spekker, Olga and le Roux, Petrus and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Colleran, Heidi and Hajdu, Tamás and Geary, Patrick and Pohl, Walter and Vida, Tivadar and Krause, Johannes and Hofmanová, Zuzana}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, unique-id = {34822257}, issn = {0028-0836}, abstract = {From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment.}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1476-4687}, orcid-numbers = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto/0000-0002-6490-8101; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Samu, Levente/0000-0002-9967-9468; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Faragó, Norbert/0000-0002-0351-1223; Friedrich, Ronny/0000-0001-5199-1957; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065; Koncz, István/0000-0002-8113-5753; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Bunbury, Magdalena M. E./0000-0003-3114-3138; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; le Roux, Petrus/0000-0002-5930-4995; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Colleran, Heidi/0000-0002-2126-8116; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Geary, Patrick/0000-0002-3971-2588; Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Krause, Johannes/0000-0001-9144-3920; Hofmanová, Zuzana/0000-0003-1336-4455} } @{MTMT:34817124, title = {Zu den Völkerwanderungszeitlichen und Frühmittelalterlichen Archäologischen Fundkorpus-Serien Ungarns}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34817124}, author = {Vida, Tivadar}, booktitle = {Das jüngerkaiserzeitliche Gräberfeld von Budapest-Rákoscsaba, Péceli út (2.-4. Jahrhundert n. Chr.)}, unique-id = {34817124}, keywords = {régészet}, year = {2023}, pages = {9-11}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906} } @article{MTMT:34791504, title = {From Mask to Face. Changing Meaning of an Image in the Early Medieval Carpathian Basin}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34791504}, author = {Vida, Tivadar}, journal-iso = {Travaux et Memoires}, journal = {Travaux et Memoires}, volume = {27}, unique-id = {34791504}, issn = {0577-1471}, year = {2023}, pages = {85-104}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906} } @inbook{MTMT:34538579, title = {The Migration-Period Countryside in the Former Roman Province of Pannonia}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34538579}, author = {Vida, Tivadar}, booktitle = {The European Countryside during the Migration Period}, doi = {10.1515/9783110778298-006}, unique-id = {34538579}, year = {2023}, pages = {103-130}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906} } @article{MTMT:34479586, title = {Conference report: “The people of Árpád – Latest research results of the Hungarian Conquest Period” April 13–15 2023, Szentendre}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34479586}, author = {Vida, Tivadar and Füredi, Ágnes}, journal-iso = {HUNG ARCHAEOL}, journal = {HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY}, volume = {2023}, unique-id = {34479586}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2416-0296}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Füredi, Ágnes/0000-0001-6896-4218} } @article{MTMT:34479580, title = {Konferencia-beszámoló „ÁRPÁD NÉPE – A magyar honfoglalás kor kutatásának legújabb eredményei” Szentendre, 2023. április 13–15.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34479580}, author = {Vida, Tivadar and Füredi, Ágnes}, journal-iso = {MAGY RÉGÉSZ}, journal = {MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET}, volume = {2023}, unique-id = {34479580}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2416-0288}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Füredi, Ágnes/0000-0001-6896-4218} } @{MTMT:34423991, title = {568 : Az avarok birodalmat alapítanak a Kárpát-medencében. Sztyeppeiek és szlávok migrációja}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34423991}, author = {Vida, Tivadar}, booktitle = {Magyarország globális története a kezdetektől 1868-ig}, unique-id = {34423991}, year = {2023}, pages = {53-57}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906} } @inbook{MTMT:34289502, title = {Kora középkori migráció és genetika. Új módszerek és eredmények}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34289502}, author = {Vida, Tivadar}, booktitle = {DT 60 : Dezső Tamás}, unique-id = {34289502}, year = {2023}, pages = {96-106}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906} } @article{MTMT:34289253, title = {Kérdések és lehetőségek a kora középkori genetikai adatok történeti értelmezésében}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34289253}, author = {Vida, Tivadar}, doi = {10.1556/2065.184.2023.3.12}, journal-iso = {MAGYAR TUDOMÁNY}, journal = {MAGYAR TUDOMÁNY}, volume = {184}, unique-id = {34289253}, issn = {0025-0325}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1588-1245}, pages = {377-388}, orcid-numbers = {Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906} } @article{MTMT:34119838, title = {Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th–6th century Pannonia}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34119838}, author = {Vyas, Deven N. and Koncz, István and Modi, Alessandra and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Tian, Yijie and Francalacci, Paolo and Lari, Martina and Vai, Stefania and Straub, Péter and Gallina, József Zsolt and Szeniczey, Tamás and Hajdu, Tamás and Pejrani Baricco, Luisella and Giostra, Caterina and Radzevičiūtė, Rita and Hofmanová, Zuzana and Évinger, Sándor and Bernert, Zsolt and Pohl, Walter and Caramelli, David and Vida, Tivadar and Geary, Patrick J. and Veeramah, Krishna R.}, doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.063}, journal-iso = {CURR BIOL}, journal = {CURRENT BIOLOGY}, volume = {33}, unique-id = {34119838}, issn = {0960-9822}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1879-0445}, pages = {3951-3961}, orcid-numbers = {Vyas, Deven N./0000-0001-7363-7481; Koncz, István/0000-0002-8113-5753; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Veeramah, Krishna R./0000-0002-6768-4000} }