TY - JOUR AU - Magyari, Enikő Katalin AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Merkl, Máté AU - Pálfi, Ivett AU - Darabos, Gabriella AU - Hajnalova, M AU - Moskal-Hoyo, M TI - Review on vegetation, landscape and climate changes in the Carpathian Basin during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic period JF - VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY J2 - VEG HIST ARCHAEOBOT PY - 2024 SN - 0939-6314 DO - 10.1007/s00334-024-00986-w UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34568108 ID - 34568108 N1 - ELKH-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Palaeontology, Ludovika Tér 2, Budapest, 1083, Hungary Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter Stny 1/C, Budapest, 1117, Hungary Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Múzeum Krt. 4/B, Budapest, 1088, Hungary AB - The Neolithic and Copper Age (CA) of Hungary (6000–2800 cal bc ) represents a meticulous construction of settlement structure, material culture, arable farming and herding techniques with at least one, but likely several reappearing population movements that brought in innovations and possibly contributed to the societal changes in this period. The last couple of decades witnessed a considerable progress in the study of concurrent vegetation, climate and landscape management changes particularly via the increased number of high-resolution pollen records, archaeobotanical and archaeological investigations, coupled with stable isotope analyses of the charred cereal assemblages. In this review we synthetize the results of these research projects and demonstrate that the Neolithic and CA landscapes of Hungary were characterised by mixed oak forest communities, and in the territory of Hungary thermophilous steppe oak forests were present in the lowland landscape that were the principal choice of early farmers represented by the Körös-Starčevo-Criş cultures. Climate modelling and climate reconstruction from these regions indicate higher than preindustrial summer mean temperatures and higher than modern summer rainfall. We demonstrate that Linear Pottery Culture was the first culture that technologically advanced to clear larger plots of land for crop cultivation purposes. The first large scale and landscape level clearance is discernible in the Hungarian pollen records in the Late Neolithic period, when population size likely reached its Neolithic maximum, both in the lowlands and the surrounding mid-mountains. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Füzesi, András AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Rassmann, Knut TI - Öcsöd-Kováshalom, Ungarn. Forschungen zu Tell-Siedlungen und ihrer Umgebung in Ostungarn.. Die Arbeiten der Jahre 2018 bis 2021 TS - Die Arbeiten der Jahre 2018 bis 2021 JF - e-Forschungsberichte des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts VL - 2023 PY - 2023 IS - 1 SP - 133 EP - 138 PG - 6 SN - 2198-7734 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34501865 ID - 34501865 LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Füzesi, András AU - Hohle, Isabel AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Rassmann, Knut AU - Bánffy, Eszter AU - Raczky, Pál TI - On the ‘pseudo-ditch’ system of the Late Neolithic Öcsöd-Kováshalom settlement complex on the Great Hungarian Plain JF - DOCUMENTA PRAEHISTORICA J2 - DOCUMENTA PRAEHISTORICA VL - 50 PY - 2023 SP - 82 EP - 109 PG - 28 SN - 1408-967X DO - 10.4312/dp.50.23 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34471878 ID - 34471878 AB - The well-known Late Neolithic tell-like settlement of Öcsöd-Kováshalom on the Great Hungarian Plain gained a completely new context when a triple enclosure consisting of segments (hence the name ‘pseudo-ditch’) was discovered in 2018. Followed by two small excavation campaigns, this paper gives account of the construction stages, various digging and filling actions, of the chronology and of the structured deposits that marked the closing event of these long-lasting communal activities. A comparison with European Neolithic enclosures supports the interpretation on the diversity of the numerous ditch systems, and do not allow any generalizing views – it rather speaks for the freedom of local communities in their choices within their respective cultural frameworks. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gémes, Anett AU - Mateovics-László, Orsolya AU - Anders, Alexandra AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Szabó, Géza AU - Somogyi, Krisztina AU - Keszi, Tamás Gábor AU - Gyenesei, Katalin Éva AU - Kovács, Loránd Olivér AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Szabó, László D. AU - Kiss, Krisztián AU - Köhler, Kitti AU - Zoffmann, Zsuzsanna K. AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Hajdu, Tamás TI - Tuberculosis in prehistory in Eastern Central Europe (Hungary). Chronological and geographical distribution TS - Chronological and geographical distribution JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 143 PY - 2023 SP - e1 EP - e9 PG - 9 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102396 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398948 ID - 34398948 N1 - Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary National Institute of Archeology, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary Institute of Archeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary Wosinsky Mór Museum, Szekszárd, Hungary Rippl-Rónai Museum, Kaposvár, Hungary Intercisa Museum, Dunaújváros, Hungary Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary Hungarian National Museum, Hungary Export Date: 18 January 2024 CODEN: TUBEC Correspondence Address: Gémes, A.; Department of Biological Anthropology, Hungary; email: anett.gemes@ttk.elte.hu Correspondence Address: Szeniczey, T.; Department of Biological Anthropology, Hungary; email: tamas.szeniczey@ttk.elte.hu Correspondence Address: Hajdu, T.; Department of Biological Anthropology, Hungary; email: tamas.hajdu@ttk.elte.hu LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Füzesi, András AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Szilágyi, Márton AU - Bittner, Bettina AU - Kovács, Gabriella TI - Deliberate house burning in the light of the depositional practices in the neolithic of the Great Hungarian Plain T2 - 29th EAA Annual Meeting (Belfast, Northern Ireland 2023) Abstract Book PB - European Association of Archaeologists CY - Belfast SN - 9788088441052 PY - 2023 SP - 83 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34325359 ID - 34325359 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Füzesi, András ED - Kóczán, A.I. ED - Marsai, V. ED - Pócza, I. ED - Vargha, M. TI - Egy különleges agyag plasztika töredéke a késő neolitikus Öcsöd-Kováshalom lelőhelyéről a Kr.e. 5000-4500 időszakból T2 - DT 60. Tanulmányok Dezső Tamás hatvanadik születésnapja alkalmából PB - Virtuóz Kiadó és Nyomdaipari Kft CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 78 EP - 94 PG - 17 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34283968 ID - 34283968 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kreiter, Attila AU - Györkös, Dorottya AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Füzesi, András AU - Bajnóczi, Bernadett AU - Szabó, Máté Zoltán AU - Sipos, György AU - May, Zoltán ED - Barna, Judit Eszter ED - Szalontai, Csaba TI - Egy különleges neolitikus agyagtábla vizsgálata T2 - NRInfo 2022 PB - Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 106 EP - 107 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34152722 ID - 34152722 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Füzesi, András TI - A special find assemblage from the late Neolithic tell of Polgár-Csőszhalom: a contextual re-assessment T2 - Walking Among Ancient Trees PB - Muzeum Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne w Łodzi CY - Lódz SN - 9788394814090 PY - 2022 SP - 317 EP - 348 PG - 32 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33563327 ID - 33563327 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Füzesi, András AU - Rassmann, Knut AU - Höhler-Brockmann, Hajo AU - Podgorelec, Melani AU - Bánffy, Eszter TI - Neolithic settlement mounds in the Southern Alföld. Previous researech and new investigations at Hódmezővásárhely-Kökénydomb TS - Previous researech and new investigations at Hódmezővásárhely-Kökénydomb T2 - From farmers to heroes? PB - Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH CY - Bonn T3 - Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie ; 376. PY - 2022 SP - 255 EP - 277 PG - 23 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33282811 ID - 33282811 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gyucha, Attila AU - Parkinson, William A. AU - Füzesi, András AU - Raczky, Pál ED - Gyucha, Attila ED - Parkinson, William A. TI - Communities and Monuments in the Making. Neolithic Tells on the Great Hungarian Plain TS - Neolithic Tells on the Great Hungarian Plain T2 - First Kings of Europe. PB - Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press CY - Los Angeles (CA) SN - 9781950446247 PY - 2022 SP - 44 EP - 59 PG - 16 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33109346 ID - 33109346 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -