TY - JOUR AU - Madi, Heba AU - Kozma, Gábor AU - Szabó, György Emőd TI - Green concrete materials selection for achieving circular economy in residential buildings using system dynamics JF - CLEANER MATERIALS J2 - CLEANER MATERIALS VL - 11 PY - 2024 PG - 19 SN - 2772-3976 DO - 10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34657898 ID - 34657898 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kozma, Gábor TI - Az alföldi városok helyiadó-kivetési gyakorlata 1997 és 2023 között JF - CITY.HU: VÁROSTUDOMÁNYI SZEMLE J2 - CITY.HU VL - 3 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 155 EP - 175 PG - 21 SN - 2786-4022 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34670959 ID - 34670959 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kozma, Gábor TI - A helyi önkormányzatok által kivetett helyi adók vizsgálata Hajdú-Bihar vármegyében 1997 és 2023 között JF - TELEPÜLÉSFÖLDRAJZI TANULMÁNYOK J2 - TELEPÜLÉSFÖLDRAJZI TANULMÁNYOK VL - 12 PY - 2023 IS - 1-2 SP - 73 SN - 2063-4315 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34561744 ID - 34561744 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ecsegi, Dániel AU - Kozma, Gábor AU - Debrődi, Gábor AU - Túri, Zoltán TI - Az Országos Mentőszolgálat állomáshálózatának térbeli jellegzetességei, 1948–2022 JF - TERÜLETI STATISZTIKA J2 - TERÜLETI STATISZTIKA VL - 63 PY - 2023 IS - 6 SP - 740 EP - 757 PG - 17 SN - 0018-7828 DO - 10.15196/TS630604 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34414883 ID - 34414883 AB - Az 1948-ban megalapított Országos Mentőszolgálat a kezdeti 76-tal szemben 2022-ben 256 mentőállomással működött Magyarországon. A tanulmány e növekedés térbeli jellegzetességeit mutatja be. A vizsgált évtizedekben (1950-es évtizedben – gazdaságfejlesztés, 1960/1970-es évtizedben – közigazgatás, 1980-as évtizedtől – városi jogállás) eltérő szempontok befolyásolták az új mentőállomások elhelyezkedését. A hálózatbővülés következtében jelentősen módosult a településnagyság szerinti meghatározottság: egyre kevésbé volt jellemző a nagyobb lélekszámú településhez kötődés, és a mentőállomások napjainkra a közepes lélekszámú települések jellegzetes közszolgáltatásává váltak. LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kozma, Gábor AU - Czimre, Klára AU - Balcsók, István AU - Pénzes, János AU - Kanat, Makhanov TI - A New Approach to the Spatialization of Religion: Changes in the Spatial Distribution of Religious Institutions in Debrecen (Hungary) between the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century and 2023 JF - RELIGIONS J2 - RELIGIONS VL - 14 PY - 2023 IS - 12 PG - 18 SN - 2077-1444 DO - 10.3390/rel14121459 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34406256 ID - 34406256 AB - The aim of the article is to examine one of the neglected areas in the spatiality of religion, the spatial distribution of religious institutions and the changes that have taken place in this relation over time in the case of Debrecen, a specific city in Hungary, which has hosted several religions both in the past and present. The main findings are discussed in five subsections concentrating on five consecutive periods. During the period under study, the number of institutions run by churches increased steadily until the Second World War. This process was interrupted after the Second World War, and partly as a consequence of the world war (with the deportation of Jews to concentration camps) and partly due to the anti-religious nature of the socialist regime, there was a significant decline followed by a resumption of expansion after 1990. Regarding the location of the institutions within the city and its changes, there were significant differences between the various types of institutions (e.g., churches, administrative centres, kindergartens, elementary and grammar schools). Research primarily relied on document analysis and fieldwork. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kozma, Gábor ED - Balogh, László ED - Bácsné Bába, Éva ED - Lenténé Puskás, Andrea ED - Bíró, Melinda TI - A SPORTTAL FOGLALKOZÓ TÁRSAS VÁLLALKOZÁSOK TÉRBELI JELLEMZŐI AZ ÉSZAK-ALFÖLDI RÉGIÓBAN T2 - A testkultúra különféle kutatási irányvonalai PB - Debreceni Egyetem Sporttudományi Koordinációs Intézet CY - Debrecen SN - 9789634905059 T3 - Válogatott tanulmányok a sporttudomány köréből, ISSN 2631-0910 ; 8. PY - 2023 SP - 30 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34062986 ID - 34062986 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Czuczor, Krisztina AU - Kozma, Gábor AU - Radics, Zsolt TI - THE TERRITORIAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND IMPLEMENTED CROSS BORDER COOPERATION PROJECTS IN BIHOR COUNTY. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE 2007-2013 AND 2014-2020 PROGRAMMING PERIODS AND EXPLOITATION OF THE EU FUNDS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TOURISM JF - GEOJOURNAL OF TOURISM AND GEOSITES J2 - GEOJ TOURISM GEOSITES VL - 48 PY - 2023 IS - 2 supplement SP - 798 EP - 809 PG - 12 SN - 2065-1198 DO - 10.30892/gtg.482spl14-1080 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34042164 ID - 34042164 AB - Bihor County has remarkable and various tourism resources in the frontier area which could be exploited more efficiently considering the tourism development strategies on different hierarchical levels, opportunities for investments using non-refundable financial support and the multilateral trans-frontier relationships due to its territorial location and historical and ethnical background. This study gives an insight in the relationship and consistency of development strategies, in the importance and the territorial distribution of implemented projects within Interreg IV and V Hungarian-Romanian Cross-border Cooperation Programmes, that concern tourism development in Bihor. All projects regarding Bihor were categorized through content and comparative analysis based on public documentation of Interreg Programmes which contributed to establishing three main category of winner applications: tourism development projects, indirect tourism development projects and other type of projects. The county has an exceptional position due to its high share of the number of projects and the amount of gained aid within the examined programmes, although there exist multilateral territorial inequalities in the location of project partners, in the total amount of non-refundable financial support from European Regional Development Fund and in the gained aid per capita on the level of local governments of the county. Based on the territorial distribution, mostly the urban areas and their catchment rural settlements on the eastern, central and north-western part of the county benefitted from the Interreg VI and V in case of tourism development. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Badar, Z. AU - Kozma, Gábor AU - Monyók, B. TI - Spatial characteristics of Eu-funded tourism investments in the Northern Great Plain region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 budget period JF - GEOJOURNAL OF TOURISM AND GEOSITES J2 - GEOJ TOURISM GEOSITES VL - 47 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 381 EP - 387 PG - 7 SN - 2065-1198 DO - 10.30892/gtg.47203-1035 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33761479 ID - 33761479 N1 - Export Date: 22 November 2023 Correspondence Address: Kozma, G.; University of Debrecen, Hungary; email: kozma.gabor@science.unideb.hu AB - The aim of this paper is to present the territorial characteristics of explanation of European Union funding for tourism-related developments in the Northern Great Plain region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 programming period of the European Union. We relied fundamentally on the website “palyazat.gov.hu” as our source, which provides information on the number of grant applications submitted and those that were successful. There are very significant differences between counties and settlements in terms of the application activity and the focus of the applications. Firstly, the specificities of the counties that make up the Northern Great Plain region had a significant impact on the region’s performance in case of national-level projects. Secondly, hand the influencing factors include the commitment of the leaders of the individual counties and settlements to tourism, the impact of the conditions set out in the calls for applications, as well as the role of political lobbying. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Czuczor, Krisztina AU - Kozma, Gábor AU - Dorogi, Zoltán AU - Li, Tianyi AU - Radics, Zsolt TI - The Comprehensive Analysis of the Network of Superstructure Based on Territorial Characteristics of Accommodation and Food and Beverage Service Providers Considering the Financial Crisis and COVID-19: The Case of Bihor County, Romania JF - SUSTAINABILITY J2 - SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL VL - 15 PY - 2023 IS - 8 PG - 28 SN - 2071-1050 DO - 10.3390/su15086759 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33754915 ID - 33754915 AB - This study presents the territorial differences in structure of functioning accommodation and food-and-beverage service providers by their distribution based on registered field of economic activity and financial data on the level of local governments within Bihor County that were classified into four potential destination types. Furthermore, the aim of the research is to identify the concentration of business activities based on their turnover in proportion to the population on the level of local governments using the Hoover-index method for the period of 2005–2020. Lastly, another aim is to examine the efficiency of these hospitality service providers using the Hoover index on their sales revenue in proportion to their labor force between 2005 and 2020. The time frame enabled the examination of the effects of two critical incidents: the financial crisis of 2008 and COVID-19, which impacted the activity of the examined firms in hospitality. As a result, both group of service providers showed a significant increase in number of entities, turnover, and average annual number of employees after 2014. That trend was intensively interrupted by COVID-19, which was not the case for the period of financial crisis. The significance of Oradea and Sânmartin were present as central areas regarding business activities of the examined fields, thus crucially influencing the trends of the county. In the case of territorial inequalities, the two categories showed differing trends, as in the case of efficiency, although lodging services proved to show higher territorial inequalities but better performance. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - ECSEGI, Dániel AU - Kozma, Gábor TI - EXAMINATION OF AMBULANCE ARRIVAL TIMES BY GEOINFORMATICS TOOLS – EXAMPLE OF BORSOD-ABAÚJZEMPLÉN COUNTY (HUNGARY) JF - ANNALS OF UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA SERIES GEOGRAPHY J2 - ANN UNIV ORADEA GEOGR VL - 32 PY - 2022 IS - 2 SP - 126 EP - 136 PG - 11 SN - 1221-1273 DO - 10.30892/auog.322105-891 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33535807 ID - 33535807 AB - An essential part of the health system is the ambulance service, whose main task is to provide patients with high quality care. In the spirit of the above, the aim of the study is to explore the spatial characteristics of the ambulance service in a Hungarian territorial unit, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county. The main findings of the study are: - The geographical location of ambulance stations in the county is strongly influenced by geography and demographic characteristics. - The designation of the coverage areas of ambulance station is fundamentally consistent with the access time to the respective ambulance stations. - The accessibility of each settlement from the ambulance station and the time needed to travel the ambulance station - location - hospital route differ for the speed allowed by the Highway Code and for the speed of 60 km/h. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -