TY - JOUR AU - Timár, Gábor AU - Jakab, Gusztáv AU - Székely, Balázs TI - A Step from Vulnerability to Resilience: Restoring the Landscape Water-Storage Capacity of the Great Hungarian Plain—An Assessment and a Proposal JF - LAND (BASEL) J2 - LAND-BASEL VL - 13 PY - 2024 IS - 2 SN - 2073-445X DO - 10.3390/land13020146 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34536076 ID - 34536076 N1 - Department of Geophysics and Space Science, Institute of Geography and Earth Science, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary Export Date: 28 March 2024 Correspondence Address: Timár, G.; Department of Geophysics and Space Science, Hungary; email: timar.gabor@ttk.elte.hu AB - The extreme drought in Europe in 2022 also hit hard the Great Hungarian Plain. In this short overview article, we summarize the natural environmental conditions of the region and the impact of river control works on the water-retention capacity of the landscape. In this respect, we also review the impact of intensive agricultural cultivation on soil structure and on soil moisture in light of the meteorological elements of the 2022 drought. The most important change is that the soil stores much less moisture than in the natural state; therefore, under the meteorological conditions of summer 2022, the evapotranspiration capacity was reduced. As a result, the low humidity in the air layers above the ground is not sufficient to trigger summer showers and thunderstorms associated with weather fronts and local heat convection anymore. Our proposed solution is to restore about one-fifth of the area to the original land types and usage before large-field agriculture. Low-lying areas should be transformed into a mosaic-like landscape with good water supply and evapotranspiration capacity to humidify the lower air layers. Furthermore, the unfavorable soil structure that has resulted from intensive agriculture should also be converted into more permeable soil to enhance infiltration. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jakab, Gusztáv TI - A pettyegetett gyásztárnics JF - A FÖLDGÖMB J2 - A FÖLDGÖMB VL - XLI PY - 2023 IS - 366 SP - 9 SN - 1215-8690 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34395670 ID - 34395670 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Jakab, Gusztáv ED - Laczó, Ferenc ED - Vadas, András ED - Varga, Bálint TI - Az ember nyomot hagy a Kárpát-medence tájképén. A növénytakaró fejlődése a Holocén idején TS - A növénytakaró fejlődése a Holocén idején T2 - Magyarország globális története a kezdetektől 1868-ig PB - Corvina Kiadó CY - Budapest SN - 9789631369427 PY - 2023 SP - 23 EP - 27 PG - 5 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34395625 ID - 34395625 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonkoly, Judit AU - Tóth, Edina AU - Balogh, Nóra AU - Balogh, Lajos AU - Bartha, Dénes AU - Csendesné Bata, Kinga AU - Bátori, Zoltán AU - Békefi, Nóra AU - Botta-Dukát, Zoltán AU - Bölöni, János AU - Csecserits, Anikó AU - Csiky, János AU - Csontos, Péter AU - Dancza, István AU - Deák, Balázs AU - Dobolyi, Zoltán Konstantin AU - E-Vojtkó, Anna AU - Gyulai, Ferenc AU - Hábenczyus, Alida Anna AU - Henn, Tamás AU - Horváth, Ferenc AU - Höhn, Mária Margit AU - Jakab, Gusztáv AU - Kelemen, András AU - Király, Botond Gergely AU - Kis, Szabolcs AU - Kovacsics-Vári, Gergely AU - Kun, András AU - Lehoczky, Éva AU - Lengyel, Attila AU - Lhotsky, Barbara AU - Löki, Viktor AU - Lukács, Balázs András AU - Matus, Gábor AU - McIntoshné Buday, Andrea AU - Mesterházy, Attila AU - Miglécz, Tamás AU - Molnár V, Attila AU - Molnár, Zsolt AU - Morschhauser, Tamás AU - Papp, László AU - Pósa, Patrícia AU - Rédei, Tamás AU - Schmidt, Dávid AU - Szmorad, Ferenc AU - Takács, Attila AU - Tamás, Júlia AU - Tiborcz, Viktor AU - Tölgyesi, Csaba AU - Tóth, Katalin AU - Tóthmérész, Béla AU - Valkó, Orsolya AU - Virók, Viktor AU - Wirth, Tamás AU - Török, Péter TI - PADAPT 1.0 – the Pannonian Dataset of Plant Traits JF - SCIENTIFIC DATA J2 - SCI DATA VL - 10 PY - 2023 IS - 1 PG - 8 SN - 2052-4463 DO - 10.1038/s41597-023-02619-9 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34217510 ID - 34217510 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: NKFIH [PD 137747, KH 130320, K 119225, FK 142428, K 137573, KKP 144068, PD 138859, PD 137828, PD 138715, UNKP-21-3-SZTE-389, RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00014]; Bolyai Janos Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences [129167, KKP 144209, BO/00587/23/8]; New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology of Hungary [BO/00713/19]; UNKP-23-5 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund; Climate Change Hungarian National Laboratory [BO/00298/21]; HUN-REN Hungarian Research Network Funding text: We are very grateful for the detailed comments of our reviewers and especially for the helpful input and suggestions of the Chief Editor. We are grateful for Patricia Diaz Cando, Kata Frei, Alexandra Tomasovszky and Viktoria Toer & odblac;-Szijgyarto for their help in trait measurements. The authors and/or the dataset building project were supported by NKFIH: PD 137747 (JS), KH 130320 (ET), K 119225 (PT), FK 142428 (ZB), K 137573 (PT), KKP 144068 (PT), PD 138859 (AL), PD 137828 (AT) and PD 138715 (VL). JS, AK and ZB were supported by the Bolyai Janos Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (BO/00587/23/8, BO/00713/19 and BO/00298/21, respectively). AAH was supported by the New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology of Hungary (UNKP-21-3-SZTE-389). JS was supported by the UNKP-23-5 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund. The work of GJ was supported by the Climate Change Hungarian National Laboratory RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00014, the project NKFIH 129167 and KKP 144209. This project has received funding from the HUN-REN Hungarian Research Network. AB - The existing plant trait databases’ applicability is limited for studies dealing with the flora and vegetation of the eastern and central part of Europe and for large-scale comparisons across regions, mostly because their geographical data coverage is limited and they incorporate records from several different sources, often from regions with markedly different climatic conditions. These problems motivated the compilation of a regional dataset for the flora of the Pannonian region (Eastern Central Europe). PADAPT, the Pannonian Dataset of Plant Traits relies on regional data sources and collates data on 54 traits and attributes of the plant species of the Pannonian region. The current version covers approximately 90% of the species of the region and consists of 126,337 records on 2745 taxa. By including species of the eastern part of Europe not covered by other databases, PADAPT can facilitate studying the flora and vegetation of the eastern part of the continent. Although data coverage is far from complete, PADAPT meets the longstanding need for a regional database of the Pannonian flora. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jakab, Gusztáv TI - Az utóhatás. Egy évvel az aszálykatasztrófa után TS - Egy évvel az aszálykatasztrófa után JF - A FÖLDGÖMB J2 - A FÖLDGÖMB VL - XLI PY - 2023 IS - 365 SP - 19 EP - 21 PG - 3 SN - 1215-8690 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34133277 ID - 34133277 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jakab, Gusztáv TI - Az Év Vadvirága 2023. A borzas len TS - A borzas len JF - A FÖLDGÖMB J2 - A FÖLDGÖMB VL - XLI PY - 2023 IS - 364 SP - 23 SN - 1215-8690 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34133276 ID - 34133276 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erzberger, Peter AU - Csiky, János AU - Baráth, Kornél AU - Beránek, Ábel AU - Deme, Judit AU - Fintha, Gabriella AU - Jakab, Gusztáv AU - Matus, Gábor AU - Mesterházy, Attila AU - Nagy, József AU - Nagy, Zoltán AU - Németh, Csaba AU - Pócs, Tamás AU - Schmidt, Dávid AU - Schmotzer, András AU - Szűcs, Péter AU - Wolf, Mátyás AU - Papp, Beáta TI - Preliminary data on the frequency and distribution of Hungarian bryophytes, based on ‘recent’ (1974–2022) records JF - JOURNAL OF BRYOLOGY J2 - J BRYOL VL - 45 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 121 EP - 148 PG - 28 SN - 0373-6687 DO - 10.1080/03736687.2023.2225966 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34051904 ID - 34051904 N1 - Berlin, Germany Department of Ecology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary Savaria University Centre, Eötvös Loránd University, Szombathely, Hungary Ózd, Hungary Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Szent István Campus, Gödöllő, Hungary Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary Wetland Ecology Research Group, Centre for Ecological Research, Debrecen, Hungary Museum and Library of Hungarian Agriculture, Budapest, Hungary Cereal Research Nonprofit Ltd, Szeged, Hungary Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary Department of Botany and Nature Conservation, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary Bükk National Park Directorate, Eger, Hungary Kaposvár, Hungary Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary Cited By :1 Export Date: 21 November 2023 CODEN: JBRYA Correspondence Address: Deme, J.; Department of Ecology, Hungary; email: hiddenit92@gmail.com AB - IntroductionThe bryophyte flora of Hungary was relatively well studied during the twentieth century, but data on the present-day frequency and geographical distribution of Hungarian bryophytes are lacking. We present here our preliminary results based on recent fieldwork and herbarium studies.MethodsWe recorded bryophyte occurrences in grid cells (quadrants) of approximately 5.5 x 6 km. Frequency was determined based on the number of quadrants, and geographical distribution evaluated in terms of the 19 administrative units (counties) of the country. To investigate correlations between species richness and relevant environmental drivers, statistical analyses were carried out.Key resultsA total of 698 bryophyte taxa (2 hornworts, 151 liverworts and 545 mosses) have been found in the territory of Hungary. For each of the 637 taxa that have been observed since 1973, one of five frequency classes (very common, common, sporadic to frequent, rare, and very rare) has been assigned based on the relevant number of field records or herbarium specimens. Additionally, tabular distributional information (occurrence in each of the 19 counties) is presented for each taxon. In the statistical evaluation of the geographical distribution data, the elevational range and the size of the surveyed area were positively correlated with bryophyte richness, whereas arable land cover was negatively correlated.ConclusionsAlthough the survey was not uniform or complete across the different counties, the results support some robust bryogeographical theories. We hope to have the opportunity in the near future to compile a new Hungarian bryophyte Red List, partly based on these national frequency data. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Csiky, János AU - Balogh, Lajos AU - Dancza, István AU - Gyulai, Ferenc AU - Jakab, Gusztáv AU - Király, Botond Gergely AU - Lehoczky, Éva AU - Mesterházy, Attila AU - Pósa, Patrícia AU - Wirth, Tamás TI - Checklist of Alien Vascular Plants of Hungary and Their Invasion Biological Characteristics JF - ACTA BOTANICA HUNGARICA J2 - ACTA BOT HUNG VL - 65 PY - 2023 IS - 1-2 SP - 53 EP - 72 PG - 20 SN - 0236-6495 DO - 10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33781521 ID - 33781521 N1 - Department of Ecology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary Natural History Department, Savaria Museum, Kisfaludy Sándor u. 9H-9700 Szombathely, Hungary Nevex Institute Kft., Fehérvári út 97-99, Budapest, H-1119, Hungary Environmental Sciences Doctoral School, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, Gödöllo, H-2100, Hungary Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, Gödöllo, H-2100, Hungary Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Tóth Kálmán u. 4, Budapest, H-1097, Hungary Faculty of Forestry, University of Sopron, Bajcsy-Zs. u. 4, Sopron, H-9400, Hungary Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, Gödöllo, H-2100, Hungary Wetland Ecology Research Group, Centre for Ecological Research, Bem tér 18/C, Debrecen, H-4026, Hungary Ecotourism and Environmental Education Department, Balaton-felvidéki National Park Directorate, Kossuth Lajos u. 16, Csopak, H-8229, Hungary Environmental Sciences Doctoral School, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, Gödöllo, H-2100, Hungary Botanical Garden, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary Cited By :4 Export Date: 25 March 2024 Correspondence Address: Csiky, J.; Department of Ecology, Ifjúság u. 6, Hungary; email: moon@gamma.ttk.pte.hu AB - As part of the PADAPT project, the authors compiled the invasion biological database of the alien vascular flora of Hungary, which contains the nativeness, residence time, introduc- tion mode and invasion status of 878 alien or cryptogenic taxa. In the absence of adequate evidence, the classification of some species was only possible into uncertain, transitional cat- egories. The definitions of most categories are compatible with several international termi- nologies, but are primarily based on Central European traditions. Of the 560 taxa that have already been naturalised in Hungary, 85 are invasive, and 22 of them are transformer alien vascular plants. Only 5 of these transformers are included in the European list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern ( Ailanthus altissima, Asclepias syriaca, Elodea nuttallii, Heracleum mantegazzianum and H. sosnowskyi ), which require uniform preventive interventions and treatments throughout the continent, while the rest of transformers in Hungary (e.g., Robinia pseudoacacia, Fallopia × bohemica and Solidago gigantea ) draw attention to the unique, local and/ or regional invasion biological situation of the Pannonian Basin and Central Europe. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jakab, Gusztáv TI - Illatos hunyor JF - A FÖLDGÖMB J2 - A FÖLDGÖMB VL - 41 PY - 2023 IS - 363 SN - 1215-8690 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33780186 ID - 33780186 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Buczkó, Krisztina AU - Máthé, István AU - Jakab, Gusztáv AU - Tóth, Mónika AU - Braun, Mihály AU - Korponai, János AU - Ács, Éva AU - Karátson, Dávid AU - Magyari, Enikő Katalin ED - Karátson, Dávid ED - Veres, D. ED - Gertisser, R. ED - Magyari, Enikő Katalin ED - Jánosi, C. ED - Hambach, U. TI - A Szent Anna-kráter tavi-lápi fejlődéstörténete T2 - A Kárpátok legfiatalabb tűzhányója, a Csomád. Vulkánosság, őskörnyezet, ember és táj. PB - Tortoma Könyvkiadó CY - Barót SN - 9786069716472 PY - 2023 SP - 157 EP - 170 PG - 14 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33746530 ID - 33746530 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -