TY - CONF AU - Pető, Ákos AU - Kovács, Gabriella AU - Röpke, A AU - Anvari, J AU - Vicze, Magdolna AU - Pusztainé Fischl, Klára AU - Kienlin, T AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella TI - WHAT IS BEHIND ‘EARTHEN’ IN PREHISTORIC CONSTRUCTION? THOUGHTS ABOUT THE SOURCES OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND THE CHAÎNE OPÉRATOIRE OF CONSTRUCTION T2 - The 30th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists in Rome, Italy Book of Abstracts PY - 2024 SP - 1637 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35245149 ID - 35245149 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kovács, Gabriella AU - Röpke, Astrid AU - Anvari, Jana AU - Pusztainé Fischl, Klára AU - Kienlin, Tobias Ludwig AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Vicze, Magdolna AU - Pető, Ákos TI - Construction materials and building techniques – Comparing anthropogenic sediments of three Middle Bronze Age sites from Hungary JF - ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES J2 - ARCHAEO ANTHROP SCI VL - 16 PY - 2024 IS - 9 PG - 23 SN - 1866-9557 DO - 10.1007/s12520-024-02027-z UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35161664 ID - 35161664 AB - This paper compares various ‘earthen’ construction materials and building techniques from three Middle Bronze Age tell (multi-layered settlement) sites in Hungary: Százhalombatta-Földvár, Kakucs-Turján (Vatya material culture) and Borsodivánka-Marhajárás-Nagyhalom (Otomani-Füzesabony Cultural Circle (OFCC)). It employs microscopic analyses – archaeological soil micromorphology and phytolith analysis within thin sections – to examine floor, wall and fire installation materials at a high resolution. The term ‘earthen construction materials’ is used in archaeology extensively to refer to anything from soils to sediments that sometimes lack proper classification or terminology. Through a closer look at the types of materials used at the three analysed sites, we describe more clearly what comprises ‘earthen’ construction materials. Using this data, we then employ a chaîne opératoire approach to think through various stages in the sourcing and preparation of building materials. In analysing this, the paper makes visible the decisions by Bronze Age builders and discusses their possible reasons, which include environmental conditions and socially learned practices. Further, by comparing three contemporary sites within a micro-landscape, our analysis highlights that even small variations in the environment and therefore the available raw materials impact building materials and techniques, and that different groups of people can make different decisions even when facing similar environments. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK ED - Heyd, Volker ED - Nicolis, Franco ED - Kulcsár, Gabriella TI - The Transformation of Europe in the Third Millennium BC. Part 2. International Conference. Budapest, 24–27 April 2024. Abstracts PB - HUN-REN Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóintézet, Régészeti Intézet PY - 2024 SP - 96 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822860 ID - 34822860 N1 - Budapest, Hungary, HUN-REN RCH Institute of Archaeology, 24–27 April 2024 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mateusz, Jaeger AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Melis, Eszter AU - Mateusz, Stróżyk AU - Paweł, Piszora AU - Marietta, Csányi AU - Réka, Csuvár-Andrási AU - Pusztainé Fischl, Klára AU - Szilvia, Guba AU - Evelin, Pap AU - Emília, Pásztor AU - Róbert, Patay AU - Ildikó, Szathmári AU - Gábor, Szilas AU - Agnė, Čivilytė AU - Kiss, Viktória TI - Baltic Amber in Hungarian Bronze Age. New Data and Current Stage of Research JF - SPRAWOZDANIA ARCHEOLOGICZNE / ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORTS J2 - SPRAWOZDANIA ARCHEOLOGICZNE / ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORTS VL - 75 PY - 2023 IS - 2 SP - 137 EP - 186 PG - 50 SN - 0081-3834 DO - 10.23858/SA/75.2023.2.3500 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34571698 ID - 34571698 AB - Amber was one of the key raw materials distributed in Bronze Age Europe. One of its varieties – succinite – wasexchanged over a vast area stretching from its sources on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The chemical identification of Baltic amber significantly expands our knowledge of the dynamics and nature of the relationships connecting different regions of Europe in the first half of the second millennium BC. One of the most significant cultural-geographical areas reached by this amber was the Carpathian Basin. This text presents a summary of the current state of knowledge about the context, chronology, and the extent of amber occurrence in the Hungarian Bronze Age. At the same time, it supplements the catalogue of finds with artefacts acquired in recent years, providing new information regarding radiocarbon dating and spectral analysis of selected amber artifacts. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Borbély, Noémi AU - Zoltán, Dicső AU - Géza, Szabó AU - Róbert, Bozi AU - Heltai, Botond István AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Gerber, Dániel ED - The, ISBA10 organising committee TI - Genetic analysis of Late Copper Age to Bronze Age horses from the Carpathian Basin T2 - 10th Meeting of International Society for Biomolecular Archaeology (ISBA) - New Horizons in Biomolecular Archaeology PY - 2023 SP - 169 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34569706 ID - 34569706 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Gerber, Dániel AU - Szeifert, Bea AU - Székely, Orsolya AU - Egyed, Balázs AU - Gyuris, Balázs AU - I. Giblin, Julia AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Palcsu, László AU - Köhler, Kitti AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Kustár, Ágnes AU - Szeverényi, Vajk AU - Fábián, Szilvia AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Ari, Eszter AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna ED - Meller, Harald ED - Krause, Johannes ED - Haak, Wolfgang ED - Risch, Roberto TI - Lifeway narratives of a Bronze Age community from Balatonkeresztúr (Western Hungary) based on bioarchaeological analyses T2 - Kinship, Sex, and Biological Relatedness: the contribution of archaeogenetics to the understanding of social and biological relations PB - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte CY - Halle (Saale) SN - 9783948618667 PY - 2023 SP - 233 EP - 248 PG - 15 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34484589 ID - 34484589 LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Julia, Giblin AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Kővári, Ivett AU - Major, István AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Palcsu, László AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Pusztainé Fischl, Klára ED - Pusztainé Fischl, Klára TI - Middle Bronze Age cemeteries in Gelej T2 - Bronze Age landscape at Gelej PB - Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH CY - Bonn SN - 9783774944084 T3 - Universiätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie ; 391. PY - 2023 SP - 67 EP - 87 PG - 21 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34427549 ID - 34427549 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Gémes, Anett AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Gyenesei, Katalin AU - Kiss, Krisztián AU - Fülöp, Kristóf György AU - Tarbay, János Gábor AU - Mccall, Ashley AU - Vicze, Magdolna AU - Horváth, Anikó AU - Palcsu, László AU - Major, István AU - Molnár, Mihály AU - Molnar, Erika AU - Marcsik, Antonia AU - Pusztainé Fischl, Klára AU - Szabo, Geza AU - Mester, Edit AU - Szeverenyi, Vajk AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Pap, Ildiko AU - Dani, Janos AU - Kiss, Viktória TI - Cultural transformations, migration and possible dietary shift during the 2nd Millennia BC in Eastern Central Europe - a bioarchaeological approach JF - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY J2 - AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY VL - 180 PY - 2023 IS - 75 SP - 69 EP - 69 PG - 1 SN - 2692-7691 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34134858 ID - 34134858 N1 - Supplement: 75 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Melis, Eszter AU - Kiss, Viktória AU - Kulcsár, Gabriella AU - Serlegi, Gábor AU - Vágvölgyi, Bence ED - Tóth, Farkas Márton ED - Szilas, Gábor ED - Anders, Alexandra ED - Kalla, Gábor ED - Kiss, Viktória ED - Kulcsár, Gabriella ED - Mester, Zsolt TI - Előzetes jelentés a Nagycenk környékén végzett bronzkori mikroregionális kutatásokról T2 - MΩMOΣ XI. Őskoros Kutatók Összejövetele PB - Budapesti Történeti Múzeum (BTM) CY - Budapest SN - 9786155341939 T3 - Ősrégészeti Tanulmányok / Prehistoric Studies ; 3. PY - 2023 SP - 77 EP - 86 PG - 10 DO - 10.21862/momosz11.06 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33708198 ID - 33708198 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - BOOK ED - Tóth, Farkas Márton ED - Szilas, Gábor ED - Anders, Alexandra ED - Kalla, Gábor ED - Kiss, Viktória ED - Kulcsár, Gabriella ED - Mester, Zsolt TI - MΩMOΣ XI. Őskoros Kutatók Összejövetele. Környezet és ember TS - Környezet és ember T3 - Ősrégészeti Tanulmányok / Prehistoric Studies ; 3. PB - Budapesti Történeti Múzeum (BTM) CY - Budapest PY - 2023 SP - 318 SN - 9786155341939 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33707050 ID - 33707050 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER -