TY - JOUR AU - Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Samu, Levente AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Faragó, Norbert AU - Knipper, Corina AU - Friedrich, Ronny AU - Zlámalová, Denisa AU - Traverso, Luca AU - Liccardo, Salvatore AU - Wabnitz, Sandra AU - Popli, Divyaratan AU - Wang, Ke AU - Radzeviciute, Rita AU - Gulyás, Bence AU - Koncz, István AU - Balogh, Csilla AU - Lezsák, Gabriella M. AU - Mácsai, Viktor AU - Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. AU - Spekker, Olga AU - le Roux, Petrus AU - Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna AU - Mende, Balázs Gusztáv AU - Colleran, Heidi AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Geary, Patrick AU - Pohl, Walter AU - Vida, Tivadar AU - Krause, Johannes AU - Hofmanová, Zuzana TI - Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities JF - NATURE J2 - NATURE PY - 2024 PG - 25 SN - 0028-0836 DO - 10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257 ID - 34822257 AB - From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Szeniczey, Tamás AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Bálintné Tóth, Ágnes AU - Wilhelm, Gábor AU - Hajdu, Tamás TI - Csúcsfejek a gepida korból. Mesterséges koponyatorzítás egy Tisza menti temető népességének körében TS - Mesterséges koponyatorzítás egy Tisza menti temető népességének körében JF - MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET J2 - MAGY RÉGÉSZ VL - 11 PY - 2022 IS - 3 SP - 16 EP - 25 PG - 10 SN - 2416-0288 DO - 10.36245/mr.2022.3.4. UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33265424 ID - 33265424 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Péntek, Attila AU - Sági, Tamás AU - Szakmány, György AU - Faragó, Norbert TI - A lithic assemblage from Pueblo Sajama (Oruro department, Bolivia) JF - ARCHEOMETRIAI MŰHELY J2 - ARCHEOMETRIAI MŰHELY VL - 17 PY - 2020 IS - 2 SP - 199 EP - 224 PG - 26 SN - 1786-271X UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31656767 ID - 31656767 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marton, Tibor AU - Kreiter, Attila AU - Füzesi, András AU - Gomart, Louise AU - Gortva, Gergely AU - Gucsi, László AU - Oross, Krisztián AU - Pető, Ákos AU - Serlegi, Gábor AU - Munkáné Virág, Zsuzsanna AU - Jakucs, János TI - Transforming traditions of Material Culture. Spatial and chronological patterns in ceramic styles, pottery production and pottery consumption in southern Transdanubia and the adjacent regions during the later sixth millennium BC TS - Spatial and chronological patterns in ceramic styles, pottery production and pottery consumption in southern Transdanubia and the adjacent regions during the later sixth millennium BC JF - HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY J2 - HUNG ARCHAEOL VL - 9 PY - 2020 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 11 PG - 11 SN - 2416-0296 DO - 10.36338/ha.2020.1.3 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31287593 ID - 31287593 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Füzesi, András TI - A késő neolitikus edények megformálásának technikai jellegzetességei - Öcsöd-Kováshalom leletegyüttese alapján PY - 2019 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31313663 ID - 31313663 LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Tankó, Károly AU - Szabó, Gábor ED - Ramsl, Peter C. ED - Rebay-Salisbury, Katharina ED - Trebsche, Peter TI - Depotfunde spätlatènezeitlicher Eisengegenstände aus dem Oppidum von Velem-Szent Vid, Ungarn T2 - Schichtengeschichten. Festschrift für Otto H. Urban. PB - Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH CY - Bonn SN - 9783774942066 PY - 2019 SP - 145 EP - 163 PG - 19 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30615673 ID - 30615673 LA - German DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mester, Zsolt AU - Cserpák, Ferenc AU - Faragó, Norbert TI - Preliminary report on the excavation at Andornaktálya-Marinka in 2018 JF - DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE J2 - DISSARCH VL - Ser. 3 PY - 2018 IS - 6 SP - 493 EP - 497 PG - 5 SN - 2064-4574 DO - 10.17204/dissarch.2018.493 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30681393 ID - 30681393 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moskal-del, Hoyo Magdalena AU - Lityńska-Zając, Maria AU - Raczky, Pál AU - Anders, Alexandra AU - Magyari, Enikő Katalin TI - The character of the Atlantic oak woods of the Great Hungarian Plain JF - QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL J2 - QUATERN INT VL - 463 PY - 2018 IS - part B SP - 337 EP - 351 PG - 15 SN - 1040-6182 DO - 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.02.029 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3200797 ID - 3200797 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Science Centre of Poland (project entitled Analysis of plant macro-remains from Neolithic archaeological sites of the Great Hungarian Plain: ethnoarchaeological and environmental data) [2012/06/M/HS3/00288]; Cultural Fund of Hungary (NKA Grant) [101024]; Hungarian national grantsOrszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok (OTKA) [OTKA PD73234. OTKA NF 101362]; Marie Curie postdoctoral GrantEuropean Commission [MEIF-CT-2003-5005001] Funding text: The study of charcoals and macro-remains from Polgar-Piocasidulo, Polgar-Csoszhalom (excavation 2014) and Polgar-Bosnyakdomb was possible thanks to the financial support from the National Science Centre of Poland (project entitled Analysis of plant macro-remains from Neolithic archaeological sites of the Great Hungarian Plain: ethnoarchaeological and environmental data; number: 2012/06/M/HS3/00288). The archaeological background studies of Polgar-Csoszhalom were funded by the Cultural Fund of Hungary (NKA Grant 101024). The pollen analyses were supported by Hungarian national grants (OTKA PD73234. OTKA NF 101362) and a Marie Curie postdoctoral Grant held by Eniko Magyari (MEIF-CT-2003-5005001). We are grateful to Julio del Hoyo and Philip Palmer for proofreading of the manuscript. Part number: B AB - Abstract The aim of this paper is to compare the wood charcoal assemblages from several archaeological sites near Polgár (north-eastern Hungary) with the pollen records of the same area in order to infer the character of forest communities that developed between 7500 and 6500 cal. yr BP. One question of particular interest is the structure of the woodlands in the mid-Holocene, particularly during the Holocene Climatic Optimum, when summer mean temperatures were higher than today. Pollen studies in this period suggest the dominance of wooded steppe with significant, naturally open, steppe-covered habitats. Hazel (Corylus avellana) and oak (Quercus sp.) were the most important pollen components. On the other hand, the anthracological records suggest considerably less hazel, more oak admixed with several other woody taxa, particularly heliophilous Cornus sp. and Rosaceae trees or shrubs that still remain either invisible or are poorly represented in the pollen diagrams. The two types of data thus complement each other, and serve to better characterise this key time interval when Neolithic agriculture spread across the Great Hungarian Plain. Special attention is given to the joint occurrence of cornelian cherry (Cornus sp. cf. C. mas) and European smoke bush (Cotinus coggygria), as these commonly occur in the Sub-Mediterranean-subcontinental wooded steppe and thermophilous oak forest associations in SE Europe these days, under warmer summer conditions than those experienced in Hungary today. Their appearance and, in the case of cornelian cherry, abundance in the Atlantic wood charcoal assemblages suggest that, during the Atlantic phase, the wooded steppes of the north Great Hungarian Plain could have been of a Sub-Mediterranean character. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN ED - Raczky, Pál ED - Ritoók, Ágnes ED - Chapman, John ED - Guillaumet, Jean-Paul ED - Kozlowski, Janusz K. ED - László, Attila ED - Quast, Dieter ED - Toločko, Petr P ED - Bartus, Dávid ED - Fodor, István ED - Kiss, Viktória ED - Mester, Zsolt ED - Pusztai, Tamás ED - V. Szabó, Gábor ED - Tomka, Gábor ED - Tóth, Endre ED - Vida, Tivadar ED - Vörös, István TI - Archaeologiai Értesítő : A Magyar Régészeti és Művészettörténeti Társulat tudományos folyóirata. 142 TS - 142 ET - 0 PY - 2017 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30400605 ID - 30400605 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vida, Tivadar TI - The Many Identities of the Barbarians in the Middle Danube Region in the Early Middle Ages T2 - Entangled identities and otherness in late antique and early medieval Europe PB - BAR Publishing CY - Oxford SN - 9781407315935 T3 - BAR International Series, ISSN 0143-3059 ; 2852. PY - 2017 SP - 120 EP - 131 PG - 12 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30343680 ID - 30343680 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -