@article{MTMT:34822257, title = {Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257}, author = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto and Rácz, Zsófia and Samu, Levente and Szeniczey, Tamás and Faragó, Norbert and Knipper, Corina and Friedrich, Ronny and Zlámalová, Denisa and Traverso, Luca and Liccardo, Salvatore and Wabnitz, Sandra and Popli, Divyaratan and Wang, Ke and Radzeviciute, Rita and Gulyás, Bence and Koncz, István and Balogh, Csilla and Lezsák, Gabriella M. and Mácsai, Viktor and Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. and Spekker, Olga and le Roux, Petrus and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Colleran, Heidi and Hajdu, Tamás and Geary, Patrick and Pohl, Walter and Vida, Tivadar and Krause, Johannes and Hofmanová, Zuzana}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, unique-id = {34822257}, issn = {0028-0836}, abstract = {From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment.}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1476-4687}, orcid-numbers = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto/0000-0002-6490-8101; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Samu, Levente/0000-0002-9967-9468; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Faragó, Norbert/0000-0002-0351-1223; Friedrich, Ronny/0000-0001-5199-1957; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065; Koncz, István/0000-0002-8113-5753; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Bunbury, Magdalena M. E./0000-0003-3114-3138; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; le Roux, Petrus/0000-0002-5930-4995; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Colleran, Heidi/0000-0002-2126-8116; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Geary, Patrick/0000-0002-3971-2588; Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Krause, Johannes/0000-0001-9144-3920; Hofmanová, Zuzana/0000-0003-1336-4455} } @article{MTMT:34565336, title = {On the Human Thermal Load in Fog}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34565336}, author = {Kristóf, Erzsébet and Ács, Ferenc and Zsákai, Annamária}, doi = {10.3390/meteorology3010004}, journal-iso = {METEOROLOGY}, journal = {METEOROLOGY}, volume = {3}, unique-id = {34565336}, year = {2024}, eissn = {2674-0494}, pages = {83-96}, orcid-numbers = {Kristóf, Erzsébet/0000-0001-9892-9552; Ács, Ferenc/0000-0002-1611-6839; Zsákai, Annamária/0000-0001-8880-2056} } @article{MTMT:34386531, title = {Tuberculosis in prehistory in Eastern Central Europe – Chronological and geographical distribution}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34386531}, author = {Anett, Gémes and Antónia, Marcsik and Katalin, Éva Gyenesei and Orsolya, Mateovics-László and Loránd, Olivér Kovács and Anders, Alexandra and Pál, Raczky and László, D. Szabó and Tamás, Keszi and Géza, Szabó and Krisztina, Somogyi and Kiss, Krisztián and Kitti, Köhler and Zsuzsanna, K. Zoffmann and Tamás, Szeniczey and Tamás, Hajdu}, journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS}, journal = {TUBERCULOSIS}, volume = {143}, unique-id = {34386531}, issn = {1472-9792}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1873-281X}, pages = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2023.102396}, orcid-numbers = {Anders, Alexandra/0000-0001-6652-3902} } @article{MTMT:34756863, title = {Tiszakürt-Zsilke-tanya. An interdisciplinary analysis of an Early Avar Period cemetery}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34756863}, author = {Gulyás, Bence and Pásztor, Eszter and Fehér, Kristóf and Libor, Csilla and Szeniczey, Tamás and Aradi, László Előd and Fülöp, Réka and Lyublyanovics, Kyra}, doi = {10.17204/dissarch.2023.293}, journal-iso = {DISSARCH}, journal = {DISSERTATIONES ARCHAEOLOGICAE}, volume = {Ser. 3}, unique-id = {34756863}, issn = {2064-4574}, abstract = {A cemetery section comprising 35 burials was excavated at the site of Tiszakürt-Zsilke-tanya. The burial rites suggest that the community who interred their dead here was of East European steppe origin, settled primarily east of the Tisza River. The graves were poorly furnished; the main chronological indicators are melon seed-shaped beads and two pairs of earrings with big bead pendants. Based on these, the cemetery section can be dated between the 640s and the 680s. The archaeological analysis is complemented by an anthropological, archaeozoological, and pottery analysis, as well as a study of metal and glass composition.}, year = {2023}, pages = {293-441}, orcid-numbers = {Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065; Pásztor, Eszter/0009-0000-1585-1973; Fehér, Kristóf/0009-0007-4282-4082; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Aradi, László Előd/0000-0003-0276-3119} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:34549314, title = {Ancient infectious encounter - Unveiling insights from the Middle Bronze Age site Tiszafüred-Majoroshalom III.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34549314}, author = {Anett, Gémes and Edit, Mester and János, Dani and Viktória, Kiss and Claudio, Cavazzuti and István, Major and István, Futó and Mihály, Molnár and Anikó, Horváth and László, Palcsu and Vajk, Szeverényi and Gabriella, Kulcsár and Kiss, Krisztián and Tamás, Szeniczey and Tamás, Hajdu}, booktitle = {The 4th Conference of the "Török Aurél" Anthropological Association}, unique-id = {34549314}, year = {2023}, pages = {19-20} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:34549308, title = {Cultural transformations, migration and dietary shift during the 2nd millennium BC in Eastern and Central Europe - a bioarchaeological approach.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34549308}, author = {Tamás, HAJDU and Claudio, CAVAZZUTI and Anett, GÉMES and Tamás, SZENICZEY and Katalin, Éva GYENESEI and Kiss, Krisztián and Fülöp, Kristóf György and János, Gábor TARBAY and Ashley, McCALL and Magdolna, VICZE and Anikó, HORVÁTH and László, PALCSU and István, MAJOR and Mihály, MOLNÁR and Erika, MOLNÁR and Antónia, MARCSIK and Klára, P. FISCHL and Géza, SZABÓ and Edit, MESTER and Vajk, SZEVERÉNYI and Gabriella, KULCSÁR and Ildikó, PAP and János, DANI and Viktória, KISS}, booktitle = {8th International Symposium on Funerary Archaeology. „Homines, Funera, Astra”}, unique-id = {34549308}, year = {2023}, pages = {60-61}, orcid-numbers = {Fülöp, Kristóf György/0009-0005-9763-672X} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:34549298, title = {Biological anthropological analysis of human remains from Győr-Kálvária merged site.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34549298}, author = {Katalin, GYENESEI and Kiss, Krisztián and Tamás, SZENICZEY and Ferenc, UJVÁRI and Krisztina, PESTI and Tamás, HAJDU}, booktitle = {8th International Symposium on Funerary Archaeology. „Homines, Funera, Astra”}, unique-id = {34549298}, year = {2023}, pages = {58-59} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:34549289, title = {Infection and/or ritual? – Bioarchaeological investigation of the human remains from the Füzesabony culture mass grave (Hungarian Middle Bronze Age) at Tiszafüred-Majoroshalom site.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34549289}, author = {Anett, GÉMES and Edit, MESTER and János, DANI and Viktória, KISS and Claudio, CAVAZZUTI and István, MAJOR and István, FUTÓ and Mihály, MOLNÁR and Anikó, HORVÁTH and László, PALCSU and Vajk, SZEVERÉNYI and Gabriella, KULCSÁR and Kiss, Krisztián and Tamás, SZENICZEY and Tamás, HAJDU}, booktitle = {8th International Symposium on Funerary Archaeology. „Homines, Funera, Astra”}, unique-id = {34549289}, year = {2023}, pages = {55-57} } @misc{MTMT:34491395, title = {Tudom, mit ettél tavaly nyáron: étrendrekonstrukció a fogak alapján. Élet és Tudomány, 2023/14, 426-427}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34491395}, author = {Kiss, Krisztián}, unique-id = {34491395}, year = {2023} } @misc{MTMT:34491384, title = {Termet és földművelés: miért lettek alacsonyabbak a letelepedő közösségek? Élet és Tudomány, 2023/11, 332-333}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34491384}, author = {Kiss, Krisztián}, unique-id = {34491384}, year = {2023} }