@article{MTMT:34498427, title = {White plague among the “forgotten people” from the Barbaricum of the Carpathian Basin–Cases with tuberculosis from the Sarmatian-period (3rd–4th centuries CE) archaeological site of Hódmezővásárhely–Kenyere-ér, Bereczki-tanya (Hungary)}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34498427}, author = {Spekker, Olga and Kiss P., Attila and Kis, Luca and Király, Kitty and Varga, Sándor and Marcsik, Antónia and Schütz, Oszkár and Török, Tibor and Hunt, David R. and Tihanyi, Balázs}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0294762}, journal-iso = {PLOS ONE}, journal = {PLOS ONE}, volume = {19}, unique-id = {34498427}, issn = {1932-6203}, abstract = {Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that is well-known in the palaeopathological record because it can affect the skeleton and consequently leaves readily identifiable macroscopic alterations. Palaeopathological case studies provide invaluable information about the spatio-temporal distribution of TB in the past. This is true for those archaeological periods and geographical regions from when and where no or very few TB cases have been published until now–as in the Sarmatian period (1 st –5 th centuries CE) in the Barbaricum of the Carpathian Basin. The aim of our paper is to discuss five newly discovered TB cases ( HK199 , HK201 , HK225 , HK253 , and HK309 ) from the Sarmatian-period archaeological site of Hódmezővásárhely–Kenyere-ér, Bereczki-tanya (Csongrád-Csanád county, Hungary). Detailed macromorphological evaluation of the skeletons focused on the detection of bony changes likely associated with different forms of TB. In all five cases, the presence of endocranial alterations (especially TB-specific granular impressions) suggests that these individuals suffered from TB meningitis. Furthermore, the skeletal lesions observed in the spine and both hip joints of HK225 indicate that this juvenile also had multifocal osteoarticular TB. Thanks to the discovery of HK199 , HK201 , HK225 , HK253 , and HK309 , the number of TB cases known from the Sarmatian-period Carpathian Basin doubled, implying that the disease was likely more frequent in the Barbaricum than previously thought. Without the application of granular impressions, the diagnosis of TB could not have been established in these five cases. Thus, the identification of TB in these individuals highlights the importance of diagnostics development, especially the refinement of diagnostic criteria. Based on the above, the systematic macromorphological (re-)evaluation of osteoarchaeological series from the Sarmatian-period Carpathian Basin would be advantageous to provide a more accurate picture of how TB may have impacted the ancestral human communities of the Barbaricum.}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1932-6203}, orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468} } @misc{MTMT:34199129, title = {Preliminary genetic results from the Sarmatians of the Carpathian Basin}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34199129}, author = {Schütz, Oszkár and Nyerki, Emil and Neparáczki, Endre and Maróti, Zoltán and Tihanyi, Balázs and Ginguta, Alexandra and Kiss P., Attila and Kovács, Bence and Maár, Kitti and Varga, Gergely István and Török, Tibor}, unique-id = {34199129}, year = {2023}, orcid-numbers = {Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Nyerki, Emil/0000-0003-1168-763X; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126} } @CONFERENCE{MTMT:33998666, title = {Fegyvertestvérek? Újabb adatok a 2–3. századi barbárok közötti érintkezésekhez egy dél-alföldi temetkezés kapcsán}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33998666}, author = {Kiss P., Attila and Varga, Sándor and Király, Kitty and Spekker, Olga and Schütz, Oszkár and Tihanyi, Balázs and Kis, Luca}, booktitle = {Fiatal Római Koros Régészek 15. Konferenciája}, unique-id = {33998666}, year = {2023}, pages = {-}, orcid-numbers = {Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Kis, Luca/0000-0002-1021-2854} } @{MTMT:33950517, title = {A Kárpát-medence 10-11. századi népességének genetikai összetétele és származása teljes genom adatok alapján}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33950517}, author = {Török, Tibor and Maróti, Zoltán and Neparáczki, Endre and Schütz, Oszkár and Maár, Kitti and Varga, Gergely István and Kovács, Bence and Kalmár, Tibor and Nyerki, Emil and Nagy, István and Latinovics, Dóra and Tihanyi, Balázs and Marcsik, Antónia and Pálfi, György and Bernert, Zsolt and Gallina, József Zsolt and Horváth, Ciprian and Varga, Sándor and Költő, László and Raskó, István and Nagy, Péter L. and Balogh, Csilla and Anders, Götherström and Robert, George and Szalontai, Csaba and Szenthe, Gergely Pál and Gáll, Erwin and Kiss P., Attila and Gulyás, Bence and Kovacsóczy, Bernadett and Gál, Szilárd Sándor and Tomka, Péter}, booktitle = {Árpád népe}, unique-id = {33950517}, year = {2023}, pages = {36-37}, orcid-numbers = {Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Kalmár, Tibor/0000-0002-0419-2009; Nyerki, Emil/0000-0003-1168-763X; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065} } @book{MTMT:33731133, title = {Ki hagyná el Asiát, Africát, vagy Itáliát, hogy Germániába menjen? Germánok a Kárpát-medencében}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33731133}, isbn = {9786156388322}, author = {Kiss P., Attila}, editor = {Türk, Attila and Jancsik, Balázs}, publisher = {Martin Opitz Kiadó}, unique-id = {33731133}, year = {2023} } @inbook{MTMT:33235348, title = {A szarmaták ás a gepidák között.. A hun/nomád emlékanyag azonosításának problémái a részleges lovastemetkezések példáján keresztül}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33235348}, author = {Kiss P., Attila}, booktitle = {Mítosz és történelem II.}, unique-id = {33235348}, year = {2022}, pages = {267-292} } @article{MTMT:32853231, title = {The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32853231}, author = {Maróti, Zoltán and Neparáczki, Endre and Schütz, Oszkár and Maár, Kitti and Varga, Gergely István and Kovács, Bence and Kalmár, Tibor and Nyerki, Emil and Nagy, István and Latinovics, Dóra and Tihanyi, Balázs and Marcsik, Antónia and Pálfi, György and Bernert, Zsolt and Gallina, József Zsolt and Horváth, Ciprian and Varga, Sándor and Költő, László and Raskó, István and Nagy, Péter L. and Balogh, Csilla and Zink, Albert and Maixner, Frank and Götherström, Anders and George, Robert and Szalontai, Csaba and Szenthe, Gergely Pál and Gáll, Erwin and Kiss P., Attila and Gulyás, Bence and Kovacsóczy, Bernadett and Gál, Szilárd Sándor and Tomka, Péter and Török, Tibor}, doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093}, journal-iso = {CURR BIOL}, journal = {CURRENT BIOLOGY}, volume = {32}, unique-id = {32853231}, issn = {0960-9822}, abstract = {Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians were migration-period nomadic tribal confederations that arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on the historical data, each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations have been debated. Recently, hundreds of ancient genomes were analyzed from Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, from which we aimed to identify putative source populations for the above-mentioned groups. In this study, we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar, and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period with no recent European ancestry. Our results reveal that this “immigrant core” of both Huns and Avars likely originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus (Asian Huns), as suggested by several historians. On the other hand, the “immigrant core” of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians, and descendants of late Xiongnus. We have also shown that a common “proto-Ugric” gene pool appeared in the Bronze Age from the admixture of Mezhovskaya and Nganasan people, supporting genetic and linguistic data. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers, indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups, we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents harboring “native European” ancestry.}, keywords = {ancient DNA; F-STATISTICS; Carpathian Basin; Migration period; Ugric; qpAdm modeling; Asian Hun}, year = {2022}, eissn = {1879-0445}, pages = {2858-2870.e7}, orcid-numbers = {Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Kalmár, Tibor/0000-0002-0419-2009; Nyerki, Emil/0000-0003-1168-763X; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126} } @article{MTMT:32756660, title = {Maternal Lineages of Gepids from Transylvania}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32756660}, author = {Gînguță, Alexandra and Kovács, Bence and Tihanyi, Balázs and Maár, Kitti and Schütz, Oszkár and Maróti, Zoltán and Varga, Gergely István and Kiss P., Attila and Stanciu, Ioan and Török, Tibor and Neparáczki, Endre}, doi = {10.3390/genes13040563}, journal-iso = {GENES-BASEL}, journal = {GENES}, volume = {13}, unique-id = {32756660}, issn = {2073-4425}, abstract = {According to the written historical sources, the Gepids were a Germanic tribe that settled in the Carpathian Basin during the Migration Period. They were allies of the Huns, and an independent Gepid Kingdom arose after the collapse of the Hun Empire. In this period, the Carpathian Basin was characterized by so-called row-grave cemeteries. Due to the scarcity of historical and archaeological data, we have a poor knowledge of the origin and composition of these barbarian populations, and this is still a subject of debate. To better understand the genetic legacy of migration period societies, we obtained 46 full mitogenome sequences from three Gepid cemeteries located in Transylvania, Romania. The studied samples represent the Classical Gepidic period and illustrate the genetic make-up of this group from the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD, which is characterized by cultural markers associated with the Gepid culture in Transylvania. The genetic structure of the Gepid people is explored for the first time, providing new insights into the genetic makeup of this archaic group. The retrieved genetic data showed mainly the presence of Northwestern European mitochondrial ancient lineages in the Gepid group and all population genetic analyses reiterated the same genetic structure, showing that early ancient mitogenomes from Europe were the major contributors to the Gepid maternal genetic pool.}, keywords = {ancient DNA; population genetics; Migration period; NGS; Mitogenome; Gepids}, year = {2022}, eissn = {2073-4425}, pages = {563-576}, orcid-numbers = {Gînguță, Alexandra/0000-0001-8443-8015; Kovács, Bence/0000-0002-4915-1462; Tihanyi, Balázs/0000-0001-5124-4468; Maár, Kitti/0000-0002-1207-6569; Schütz, Oszkár/0000-0001-5521-3044; Maróti, Zoltán/0000-0002-0515-117X; Varga, Gergely István/0000-0001-9073-5788; Török, Tibor/0000-0002-2128-1126; Neparáczki, Endre/0000-0003-3466-0368} } @inbook{MTMT:32629176, title = {„A semmiből egy új, más világot teremtettem”. László Gyula a népvándorláskor társadalmának régész kutatója}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32629176}, author = {Kiss P., Attila}, booktitle = {„Elődeim kezét fogom, az ő munkájukat folytatom”}, unique-id = {32629176}, year = {2021}, pages = {97-122} } @{MTMT:32479004, title = {Which came first, the chicken or the egg? The ethnic interpretations of the hoards of Șimleu Silvaniei / Szilágysomlyó: A case study in mixed argumentation}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32479004}, author = {Kiss P., Attila}, booktitle = {Attila's Europe?}, unique-id = {32479004}, year = {2021}, pages = {477-500} }