@article{MTMT:34822257, title = {Network of large pedigrees reveals social practices of Avar communities}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34822257}, author = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto and Rácz, Zsófia and Samu, Levente and Szeniczey, Tamás and Faragó, Norbert and Knipper, Corina and Friedrich, Ronny and Zlámalová, Denisa and Traverso, Luca and Liccardo, Salvatore and Wabnitz, Sandra and Popli, Divyaratan and Wang, Ke and Radzeviciute, Rita and Gulyás, Bence and Koncz, István and Balogh, Csilla and Lezsák, Gabriella M. and Mácsai, Viktor and Bunbury, Magdalena M. E. and Spekker, Olga and le Roux, Petrus and Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna and Mende, Balázs Gusztáv and Colleran, Heidi and Hajdu, Tamás and Geary, Patrick and Pohl, Walter and Vida, Tivadar and Krause, Johannes and Hofmanová, Zuzana}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4}, journal-iso = {NATURE}, journal = {NATURE}, unique-id = {34822257}, issn = {0028-0836}, abstract = {From ad 567–568, at the onset of the Avar period, populations from the Eurasian Steppe settled in the Carpathian Basin for approximately 250 years 1 . Extensive sampling for archaeogenomics (424 individuals) and isotopes, combined with archaeological, anthropological and historical contextualization of four Avar-period cemeteries, allowed for a detailed description of the genomic structure of these communities and their kinship and social practices. We present a set of large pedigrees, reconstructed using ancient DNA, spanning nine generations and comprising around 300 individuals. We uncover a strict patrilineal kinship system, in which patrilocality and female exogamy were the norm and multiple reproductive partnering and levirate unions were common. The absence of consanguinity indicates that this society maintained a detailed memory of ancestry over generations. These kinship practices correspond with previous evidence from historical sources and anthropological research on Eurasian Steppe societies 2 . Network analyses of identity-by-descent DNA connections suggest that social cohesion between communities was maintained via female exogamy. Finally, despite the absence of major ancestry shifts, the level of resolution of our analyses allowed us to detect genetic discontinuity caused by the replacement of a community at one of the sites. This was paralleled with changes in the archaeological record and was probably a result of local political realignment.}, year = {2024}, eissn = {1476-4687}, orcid-numbers = {Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto/0000-0002-6490-8101; Rácz, Zsófia/0000-0001-5116-2235; Samu, Levente/0000-0002-9967-9468; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Faragó, Norbert/0000-0002-0351-1223; Friedrich, Ronny/0000-0001-5199-1957; Gulyás, Bence/0000-0002-7682-2065; Koncz, István/0000-0002-8113-5753; Balogh, Csilla/0000-0002-9161-1653; Bunbury, Magdalena M. E./0000-0003-3114-3138; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; le Roux, Petrus/0000-0002-5930-4995; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna/0000-0003-2095-738X; Colleran, Heidi/0000-0002-2126-8116; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Geary, Patrick/0000-0002-3971-2588; Vida, Tivadar/0000-0002-0588-1906; Krause, Johannes/0000-0001-9144-3920; Hofmanová, Zuzana/0000-0003-1336-4455} } @article{MTMT:34742910, title = {Neanderthals and early homo sapiens in the Middle East. COST iNEAL Working Groups meeting and Training School in Haifa}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34742910}, author = {Mester, Zsolt and Király, Attila and Hajdu, Tamás}, journal-iso = {HUNG ARCHAEOL}, journal = {HUNGARIAN ARCHAEOLOGY}, volume = {12}, unique-id = {34742910}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2416-0296}, pages = {67-69}, orcid-numbers = {Mester, Zsolt/0000-0001-5874-5935; Király, Attila/0000-0002-4993-8206; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125} } @article{MTMT:34742892, title = {Neander-völgyiek és a korai modern emberek a Közel-Keleten. COST iNEAL Working Groups meeting és Training School Haifában}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34742892}, author = {Mester, Zsolt and Király, Attila and Hajdu, Tamás}, journal-iso = {MAGY RÉGÉSZ}, journal = {MAGYAR RÉGÉSZET}, volume = {12}, unique-id = {34742892}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2416-0288}, pages = {67-69}, orcid-numbers = {Mester, Zsolt/0000-0001-5874-5935; Király, Attila/0000-0002-4993-8206; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125} } @article{MTMT:34719495, title = {Biodistance Analysis of Nonmetric Dental Variation in Medieval and Early Modern Hungary.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34719495}, author = {DERN, L.L. and Évinger, Sándor and Hajdu, Tamás and Szeniczey, Tamás and PILLOUD, M.A. and PASTORE, A.J. and WALBRECKER, J.L. and KIS, L. and PERASH, R.L. and SCOTT, G.R.}, journal-iso = {AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY}, journal = {AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY}, volume = {180}, unique-id = {34719495}, issn = {2692-7691}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2692-7691}, pages = {44}, orcid-numbers = {Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140} } @{MTMT:34491060, title = {”Shape of you” – Genetikai eredetű morfológiai variancia és fenotipikus plaszticitás a humán vázrendszerben.}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34491060}, author = {Kiss, Krisztián and Gémes, Anett and Gyenesei, Katalin and Hajdu, Tamás and Szeniczey, Tamás}, booktitle = {Szemelvények a Miskolci Egyetem Egészségtudományi Karának életéből}, unique-id = {34491060}, year = {2023}, pages = {18-22}, orcid-numbers = {Gémes, Anett/0000-0002-5107-8364; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140} } @article{MTMT:34444593, title = {Győr-Kálvária összevont lelőhely késő vaskori embertani leleteinek biológiai antropológiai vizsgálata}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34444593}, author = {Gyenesei, Katalin and Kiss, Krisztián and Szeniczey, Tamás and Ujvári, Ferenc and Pesti, Krisztina and Hajdu, Tamás}, doi = {10.1556/0208.2023.00048}, journal-iso = {ARCHAEOL ERT (BP)}, journal = {ARCHAEOLOGIAI ÉRTESÍTŐ (BUDAPEST)}, volume = {148}, unique-id = {34444593}, issn = {0003-8032}, abstract = {A tanulmány a Győr-Kálvária összevont lelőhelyen feltárt húsz csontvázas és két hamvasztásos késő vaskori kelta temetkezésből előkerült emberi maradványok klasszikus embertani és makroszkópos paleopatológiai eredményeit mutatja be.}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1589-486X}, pages = {205-221}, orcid-numbers = {Kiss, Krisztián/0000-0002-9371-3397; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; Ujvári, Ferenc/0009-0001-1763-0610; Pesti, Krisztina/0009-0002-9397-6493; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125} } @article{MTMT:34426642, title = {Paleopathology and evolution of tuberculosis editorial}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34426642}, author = {Pálfi, György and Dutour, Olivier and Hajdu, Tamás and Sola, Christophe and Zink, Albert}, doi = {10.1016/j.tube.2023.102428}, journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS}, journal = {TUBERCULOSIS}, volume = {143}, unique-id = {34426642}, issn = {1472-9792}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1873-281X}, orcid-numbers = {Pálfi, György/0000-0003-0989-4090; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125} } @article{MTMT:34398972, title = {"Tuberculosis on the spot" – Discussion of a probable sternal tuberculosis from a late medieval cemetery from Hungary}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398972}, author = {Libor, Csilla and Hajdu, Tamás and Szeniczey, Tamás and Kovács , Loránd Olivér and Kunos, László and László, Orsolya}, doi = {10.1016/j.tube.2023.102410}, journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS}, journal = {TUBERCULOSIS}, volume = {143}, unique-id = {34398972}, issn = {1472-9792}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1873-281X}, orcid-numbers = {Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140; László, Orsolya/0000-0002-7547-7423} } @article{MTMT:34398948, title = {Tuberculosis in prehistory in Eastern Central Europe (Hungary). Chronological and geographical distribution}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398948}, author = {Gémes, Anett and Mateovics-László, Orsolya and Anders, Alexandra and Raczky, Pál and Szabó, Géza and Somogyi, Krisztina and Keszi, Tamás Gábor and Gyenesei, Katalin Éva and Kovács, Loránd Olivér and Marcsik, Antónia and Szabó, László D. and Kiss, Krisztián and Köhler, Kitti and Zoffmann, Zsuzsanna K. and Szeniczey, Tamás and Hajdu, Tamás}, doi = {10.1016/j.tube.2023.102396}, journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS}, journal = {TUBERCULOSIS}, volume = {143}, unique-id = {34398948}, issn = {1472-9792}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1873-281X}, pages = {e1-e9}, orcid-numbers = {Gémes, Anett/0000-0002-5107-8364; Anders, Alexandra/0000-0001-6652-3902; Raczky, Pál/0000-0001-5556-723X; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125} } @article{MTMT:34398895, title = {More than one millennium (2nd-16th century CE) of the White Plague in the Carpathian Basin – New cases, expanding knowledge}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398895}, author = {Kiss, Krisztián and Bálint, Marianna and Gémes, Anett and Marcsik, Antónia and Dávid, Áron and Évinger, Sándor and Gróf, Péter and Gróh, Dániel and Gyenesei, Katalin and János, István and Kolozsi, Barbara and Kovács, Loránd Olivér and Mateovics-László, Orsolya and Libor, Csilla and Merczi, Mónika and Molnár, Erika and Németh, Csilla Emese and Pálfi, György and Perémi, Ágota and Rácz, Zsófia and Spekker, Olga and Szőke, Béla Miklós and Tóth, István Zsolt and Tóth, Zoltán and Hajdu, Tamás and Szeniczey, Tamás}, doi = {10.1016/j.tube.2023.102387}, journal-iso = {TUBERCULOSIS}, journal = {TUBERCULOSIS}, volume = {143}, unique-id = {34398895}, issn = {1472-9792}, year = {2023}, eissn = {1873-281X}, orcid-numbers = {Gémes, Anett/0000-0002-5107-8364; Marcsik, Antónia/0000-0002-3121-4365; Molnár, Erika/0000-0001-6660-9239; Spekker, Olga/0000-0002-0350-1906; Hajdu, Tamás/0000-0002-3604-1125; Szeniczey, Tamás/0000-0003-1546-7140} }