TY - JOUR AU - Váradi, Orsolya Anna AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Masson, Muriel AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pap, Ildikó AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Szekeres, András AU - Pálfi, György TI - In gratitude for the collaborative partnership with David E. Minnikin JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 143 PY - 2023 PG - 3 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102364 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398897 ID - 34398897 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kiss, Krisztián AU - Bálint, Marianna AU - Gémes, Anett AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Dávid, Áron AU - Évinger, Sándor AU - Gróf, Péter AU - Gróh, Dániel AU - Gyenesei, Katalin AU - János, István AU - Kolozsi, Barbara AU - Kovács, Loránd Olivér AU - Mateovics-László, Orsolya AU - Libor, Csilla AU - Merczi, Mónika AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Németh, Csilla Emese AU - Pálfi, György AU - Perémi, Ágota AU - Rácz, Zsófia AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Szőke, Béla Miklós AU - Tóth, István Zsolt AU - Tóth, Zoltán AU - Hajdu, Tamás AU - Szeniczey, Tamás TI - More than one millennium (2nd-16th century CE) of the White Plague in the Carpathian Basin – New cases, expanding knowledge JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 143 PY - 2023 IS - Supplement PG - 7 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102387 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34398895 ID - 34398895 N1 - Funding Agency and Grant Number: Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [NN-128035, K-125561]; Arpad Dynasty program: The anthropological and genetic composition of the Arpad Age Hungarian population; Bolyai Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Foundation for Bolyai College; New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [856453 ERC-2019-SyG] Funding text: The research was supported by Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (project no: NN-128035 and K-125561); by Arpad Dynasty program: The anthropological and genetic composition of the Arpad Age Hungarian population (V.1 subproject); by the Bolyai Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (TH); by Foundation for Bolyai College, and by the New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund (TSZ, TH). This project received funding also from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 856453 ERC-2019-SyG). Supplement: S LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Kocsmár, Réka AU - Bereczki, Zsolt AU - Hegyi, Andrea AU - Vig, Viktor AU - Marcos, De Andrés AU - Pálfi, György AU - Molnár, Erika TI - Pathological changes of an adult male skeleton from Mass Grave No.3 at Mohács. T2 - The 4th Conference of the "Török Aurél" Anthropological Association PY - 2023 SP - 28 EP - 29 PG - 2 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34198996 ID - 34198996 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Pálfi, György AU - Marcos, De Andrés AU - Kocsmár, Réka AU - Vig, Viktor AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Bereczki, Zsolt TI - The Mohács Struggles of the Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged. T2 - The 4th Conference of the "Török Aurél" Anthropological Association PY - 2023 SP - 23 EP - 23 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34198134 ID - 34198134 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Kis, Luca AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Pálfi, György AU - Csuvár-Andrási, Réka AU - Wicker, Erika AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Samu, Levente AU - Koncz, István AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Molnár, Erika TI - Leprosy: The age-old companion of humans – Re-evaluation and comparative analysis of Avar-period cases with Hansen's disease from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve, Hungary JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 142 PY - 2023 PG - 25 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2023.102393 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34129929 ID - 34129929 AB - In recent years, our knowledge of leprosy in the past has substantially been enriched. Nonetheless, much still remains to be discovered, especially in regions and periods from where no written sources are available. To fill in some research gaps, we provide the comparative analysis of eight Avar-period leprosy cases from the Danube-Tisza Interfluve (Hungary). In every case, to reconstruct the biological consequences of leprosy, the detected bony changes were linked with palaeopathological and modern medical information. To reconstruct the social consequences of being affected by leprosy, conceptualisation of the examined individuals’ treatment in death was conducted. In every case, the disease resulted in deformation and disfigurement of the involved anatomical areas (rhinomaxillary region, feet, and/or hands) with difficulties in conducting certain physical activities. These would have been disadvantageous for the examined individuals and limited or changed their possibilities to participate in social situations. The most severe cases would have required continuous support from others to survive. Our findings indicate that, despite their very visible disease and associated debility, the examined communities did not segregate leprosy sufferers but provided and cared for them, and maintained a strong enough social network that made their survival possible even after becoming incapable of self-sufficiency. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Pálfi, György AU - Kis, Luca AU - Tihanyi, Balázs AU - Spekker, Olga TI - Motion and emotion – Living with leprosy-related physical disability in the past T2 - Abstracts of the 14th International Conference of the GfA PY - 2023 SP - 24 EP - 24 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34038349 ID - 34038349 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Kis, Luca AU - Marcsik, Antónia AU - Hegyi, Andrea TI - Fogyaték vagy kiváltság? – Fejlődési rendellenességek nyoma az Izsák–balázspusztai honfoglalás kori részleges lovas temetkezés csontvázleletein PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33928407 ID - 33928407 N1 - [poszter] LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Kis, Luca AU - Váradi, Orsolya Anna AU - Tihanyi, Balázs TI - Új irányok a tuberkulózis paleopatológiai és paleoepidemiológiai kutatásában - A Sárrétudvari-Hízóföld honfoglalás kori lelőhely példájából levonható tanulságok PY - 2023 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33926499 ID - 33926499 N1 - [poszter] LA - Hungarian DB - MTMT ER - TY - CONF AU - Marcos, de Andres AU - Pálfi, György AU - Szabó, Árpád AU - Mai, Tímea Katalin AU - Vígh, Viktor AU - Bereczki, Zsolt AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pap, Ildikó AU - Bertók, Gábor AU - Olivier, Dutour AU - Héléne, Coqueugniot TI - Les martyrs hongrois de Soliman le Magnifique (1526) : analyse paléotraumatologique 3D T2 - GROUPE DES PALEOPATHOLOGISTES DE LANGUE FRANÇAISE COLLOQUE 2023. PROGRAMME et RESUMES PY - 2023 SP - 16 EP - 16 PG - 1 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33872081 ID - 33872081 LA - French DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spekker, Olga AU - Hunt, David R. AU - Király, Kitty AU - Kis, Luca AU - Madai, Ágota AU - Szalontai, Csaba AU - Molnár, Erika AU - Pálfi, György TI - Lumbosacral tuberculosis, a rare manifestation of Pott's disease – How identified human skeletons from the pre-antibiotic era can be used as reference cases to establish a palaeopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis JF - TUBERCULOSIS J2 - TUBERCULOSIS VL - 138 PY - 2023 PG - 15 SN - 1472-9792 DO - 10.1016/j.tube.2022.102287 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33364385 ID - 33364385 AB - The macromorphological examination of identified human osteological collections from the pre-antibiotic era (e.g., Terry Collection) can provide invaluable information about the skeletal manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) in individuals who did not receive pharmaceutical therapy. With analysis of such collections, new diagnostic criteria for TB can be recognised which can be used in palaeopathological interpretation. The aim of our paper is to provide a reference and aid for the identification of TB in past populations by demonstrating and discussing in detail the vertebral alterations indicative of one of its rare skeletal manifestations, lumbosacral TB. These changes were detected in two individuals from the Terry Collection (Terry No. 760 and Terry No. 1093). These two case studies furnish palaeopathologists with a stronger basis for diagnosing lumbosacral TB in skeletons which exhibit similar vertebral lesions from osteoarchaeological series. To illustrate this, an archaeological case from Hungary (KK146) is also presented, displaying vertebral alterations resembling that of the two cases from the Terry Collection. Through the demonstrated case studies, we can derive a better insight into the disease experience of people who lived in the past and suffered from TB. LA - English DB - MTMT ER -