TY - CHAP AU - Pieter, Vanhuysse AU - Gál, Róbert Iván ED - Besharov, Douglas J. ED - Gilbert, Neil ED - Pfau-Effinger, Birgit ED - Daly, Mary TI - Intergenerational Resource Transfers in the Context of Welfare States T2 - The Oxford Handbook of Family Policy PB - Oxford University Press SN - 9780197518182 PY - 2023 SP - 1015 EP - 1047 PG - 33 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34572746 ID - 34572746 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vanhuysse, Pieter AU - Medgyesi, Márton AU - Gál, Róbert Iván TI - Taxing reproduction. the full transfer cost of rearing children in Europe TS - the full transfer cost of rearing children in Europe JF - ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE J2 - R SOC OPEN SCI VL - 10 PY - 2023 IS - 10 PG - 25 SN - 2054-5703 DO - 10.1098/rsos.230759 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34376868 ID - 34376868 AB - What are the intergenerational resource transfer contributions of parents and non-parents in Europe? Using National Transfer Accounts and National Time Transfer Accounts for 12 countries around 2010, we go beyond public transfers (net taxes) to also value two statistically much less visible transfers in the family realm: of market goods and of unpaid household labour (time). Non-parents contribute almost exclusively to public transfers. But parents additionally provide still larger private transfers: mothers mainly time, fathers mainly market goods. Estimating transfer stocks over the working life, the average parental/non-parental contribution ratio in Europe flips from 0.73 (public transfers alone) to 2.66 (all three transfers combined). The highest combined parental/non-parental contribution ratios are in Sweden and Finland. The metaphorical tax rates implicitly imposed thereby on rearing children in Europe are multiples of the value-added tax rates in place on consumption goods. Unveiling the sheer magnitude of these invisible transfer asymmetries carries multiple implications for policy debates. For instance, it raises the question whether ageing European societies unwittingly tax, rather than subsidise, their own reproduction. Family friendly policy models, such as the Nordic welfare states, do not mitigate this effect. They help parents work, but do not lower the implicit tax parents pay. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mason, Andrew AU - Lee, Ronald AU - Mason, A. AU - Lee, R.D. AU - Abrigo, M. AU - Aliyev, R. AU - Amporfu, E. AU - Bengtsson, T. AU - Biao, B. AU - Bixby, L. AU - Bruil, A. AU - Bucheli, M. AU - Byambaa, E. AU - Chlon-Dominczak, A. AU - Comelatto, P. AU - Coy, D. AU - d’Albis, H. AU - Denissenko, M. AU - Donehower, G. AU - Doumbo, S. AU - Dramani, L. AU - Furnkranz-Prskawetz, A. AU - Gál, Róbert Iván AU - Gee, Ch. AU - Gonzalez, C. AU - Hamid, T.A. AU - Hammer, B. AU - Holz, M. AU - Istenic, T. AU - Jimenez-Fontana, P. AU - Ke, Sh. AU - Khondker, B. AU - Kim, H.K. AU - Kluge, F. AU - Koosheshi, M. AU - Ladusingh, L. AU - Lai, M.S. AU - Lee, S-H. AU - Long, Th. AU - Lopes, S. AU - Lupusor, A. AU - Macias, R.C. AU - Maliki, Matsukura R. AU - McCarthy, D AU - Mejia, . AU - Merette, M. AU - Mwabu, G. AU - Narayana, M.R. AU - Nava, I. AU - Nor, V. AU - Norte, G. AU - Ogawa, N. AU - Olaniyan, O. AU - Olivera, J. AU - Oosthuizen, M. AU - Patxot, C. AU - Rice, J. AU - Riyaza, F. AU - Saad, P. AU - Sambt, J. AU - Seckin, A. AU - Sefton, J. AU - Serafini, V. AU - Songvilay, L. AU - Souto, G. AU - Suwankitti, W. AU - Toan, Ph. AU - Torres, N. AU - Tovar, J. AU - Tung, A-C. AU - Turra, C. AU - Urdinola, P. AU - Vaittinen, R. AU - Zannella, M. ED - NTA, Network / Collaborative Organization TI - Six Ways Population Change Will Affect the Global Economy JF - POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW J2 - POPUL DEV REV VL - 48 PY - 2022 IS - 1 SP - 51 EP - 73 PG - 23 SN - 0098-7921 DO - 10.1111/padr.12469 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33788825 ID - 33788825 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vanhuysse, P. AU - Medgyesi, M. AU - Gál, Róbert Iván TI - Welfare states as lifecycle redistribution machines: why the piggy bank dwarfs Robin Hood in Europe JF - OSE Working Paper Series, Opinion Paper J2 - OSE WP VL - 27 PY - 2022 SP - 1 EP - 16 PG - 16 SN - 1994-2893 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33754467 ID - 33754467 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vanhuysse, Pieter AU - Medgyesi, Márton AU - Gál, Róbert Iván TI - Welfare states as lifecycle redistribution machines. Decomposing the roles of age and socio-economic status shows that European tax-and-benefit systems primarily redistribute across age groups TS - Decomposing the roles of age and socio-economic status shows that European tax-and-benefit systems primarily redistribute across age groups JF - PLOS ONE J2 - PLOS ONE VL - 16 PY - 2021 IS - 8 PG - 18 SN - 1932-6203 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0255760 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32178432 ID - 32178432 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gál, Róbert Iván AU - Medgyesi, Márton TI - Poor targeting?. Targeting the poor? : Redistribution in the Hungarian welfare system by age and socio‐economic status TS - Targeting the poor? : Redistribution in the Hungarian welfare system by age and socio‐economic status JF - SOCIAL POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION J2 - SOC POLICY ADMIN VL - 55 PY - 2021 IS - 4 SP - 716 EP - 731 PG - 16 SN - 0144-5596 DO - 10.1111/spol.12653 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31606729 ID - 31606729 AB - In line with the previous research, we confirm that welfare programmes in Hungary are poorly targeted in terms of socio-economic status (SES). However, by adding age to our models, we demonstrate that even if the status is irrelevant in explaining access to social benefits and services, age is not. Applying simple regression techniques, we compare both the theoretical importance (based on regression coefficients) and the dispersion importance (using Shapley-value decomposition of the R2) of age and SES in explaining the receipt of and contributions to both in-kind and in-cash benefits at the level of the general government in Hungary. We conclude that what appears to be a dysfunctional instrument in alleviating poverty and inequality in a univariate model is actually a channel of resource reallocation that connects working-age people to children and to the elderly when the model includes two predictors. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - GEN AU - Gál, Róbert Iván AU - Medgyesi, Marton AU - Vanhuysse, Pieter TI - The Transfer Cost of Parenthood in Europe PY - 2020 PG - 40 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33753864 ID - 33753864 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gál, Róbert Iván AU - Törzsök, Á TI - The savings gap in Hungary JF - JOURNAL OF THE ECONOMICS OF AGEING J2 - J ECON AGEING VL - 17 PY - 2020 PG - 9 SN - 2212-828X DO - 10.1016/j.jeoa.2017.05.002 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30404568 ID - 30404568 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gál, Róbert Iván AU - Radó, Márta ED - Holzmann, Robert ED - Palmer, Edward ED - Palacios, Robert ED - Sacchi, Stefano TI - Labor market participation and postponed retirement in Central and Eastern Europe T2 - Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes: Volume 1. Addressing Marginalization, Polarization, and the Labor Market PB - World Bank Group CY - Washington DC SN - 9781464814532 PY - 2019 SP - 371 EP - 398 PG - 28 DO - 10.1596/978-1-4648-1453-2_ch16 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31305989 ID - 31305989 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - CHAP AU - Vargha, Lili AU - Gál, Róbert Iván ED - Monostori, Judit ED - Őri, Péter ED - Spéder, Zsolt TI - Intergenerational reallocation of resources T2 - Demographic Portrait of Hungary 2018 PB - Hungarian Demographic Research Institute CY - Budapest PY - 2019 SP - 201 EP - 216 PG - 16 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31143087 ID - 31143087 N1 - Eredeti közlés: 30619416 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -