@{MTMT:34572746,
	title = {Intergenerational Resource Transfers in the Context of Welfare States},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34572746},
	author = {Pieter, Vanhuysse and Gál, Róbert Iván},
	booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Family Policy},
	unique-id = {34572746},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {1015-1047},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@article{MTMT:34376868,
	title = {Taxing reproduction. the full transfer cost of rearing children in Europe},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34376868},
	author = {Vanhuysse, Pieter and Medgyesi, Márton and Gál, Róbert Iván},
	doi = {10.1098/rsos.230759},
	journal-iso = {R SOC OPEN SCI},
	journal = {ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE},
	volume = {10},
	unique-id = {34376868},
	issn = {2054-5703},
	abstract = {What are the intergenerational resource transfer contributions of parents and non-parents in Europe? Using National Transfer Accounts and National Time Transfer Accounts for 12 countries around 2010, we go beyond public transfers (net taxes) to also value two statistically much less visible transfers in the family realm: of market goods and of unpaid household labour (time). Non-parents contribute almost exclusively to public transfers. But parents additionally provide still larger private transfers: mothers mainly time, fathers mainly market goods. Estimating transfer stocks over the working life, the average parental/non-parental contribution ratio in Europe flips from 0.73 (public transfers alone) to 2.66 (all three transfers combined). The highest combined parental/non-parental contribution ratios are in Sweden and Finland. The metaphorical tax rates implicitly imposed thereby on rearing children in Europe are multiples of the value-added tax rates in place on consumption goods. Unveiling the sheer magnitude of these invisible transfer asymmetries carries multiple implications for policy debates. For instance, it raises the question whether ageing European societies unwittingly tax, rather than subsidise, their own reproduction. Family friendly policy models, such as the Nordic welfare states, do not mitigate this effect. They help parents work, but do not lower the implicit tax parents pay.},
	year = {2023},
	eissn = {2054-5703},
	orcid-numbers = {Vanhuysse, Pieter/0000-0001-6496-8959; Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@article{MTMT:33788825,
	title = {Six Ways Population Change Will Affect the Global Economy},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33788825},
	author = {Mason, Andrew and Lee, Ronald and Mason, A. and Lee, R.D. and Abrigo, M. and Aliyev, R. and Amporfu, E. and Bengtsson, T. and Biao, B. and Bixby, L. and Bruil, A. and Bucheli, M. and Byambaa, E. and Chlon-Dominczak, A. and Comelatto, P. and Coy, D. and d’Albis, H. and Denissenko, M. and Donehower, G. and Doumbo, S. and Dramani, L. and Furnkranz-Prskawetz, A. and Gál, Róbert Iván and Gee, Ch. and Gonzalez, C. and Hamid, T.A. and Hammer, B. and Holz, M. and Istenic, T. and Jimenez-Fontana, P. and Ke, Sh. and Khondker, B. and Kim, H.K. and Kluge, F. and Koosheshi, M. and Ladusingh, L. and Lai, M.S. and Lee, S-H. and Long, Th. and Lopes, S. and Lupusor, A. and Macias, R.C. and Maliki, Matsukura R. and McCarthy, D and Mejia, . and Merette, M. and Mwabu, G. and Narayana, M.R. and Nava, I. and Nor, V. and Norte, G. and Ogawa, N. and Olaniyan, O. and Olivera, J. and Oosthuizen, M. and Patxot, C. and Rice, J. and Riyaza, F. and Saad, P. and Sambt, J. and Seckin, A. and Sefton, J. and Serafini, V. and Songvilay, L. and Souto, G. and Suwankitti, W. and Toan, Ph. and Torres, N. and Tovar, J. and Tung, A-C. and Turra, C. and Urdinola, P. and Vaittinen, R. and Zannella, M.},
	doi = {10.1111/padr.12469},
	journal-iso = {POPUL DEV REV},
	journal = {POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW},
	volume = {48},
	unique-id = {33788825},
	issn = {0098-7921},
	year = {2022},
	eissn = {1728-4457},
	pages = {51-73},
	orcid-numbers = {Mason, Andrew/0000-0003-4578-1800; Lee, Ronald/0000-0001-9755-0436; Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@article{MTMT:33754467,
	title = {Welfare states as lifecycle redistribution machines: why the piggy bank dwarfs Robin Hood in Europe},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33754467},
	author = {Vanhuysse, P. and Medgyesi, M. and Gál, Róbert Iván},
	journal-iso = {OSE WP},
	journal = {OSE Working Paper Series, Opinion Paper},
	volume = {27},
	unique-id = {33754467},
	issn = {1994-2893},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1-16},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@article{MTMT:32178432,
	title = {Welfare states as lifecycle redistribution machines. Decomposing the roles of age and socio-economic status shows that European tax-and-benefit systems primarily redistribute across age groups},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/32178432},
	author = {Vanhuysse, Pieter and Medgyesi, Márton and Gál, Róbert Iván},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0255760},
	journal-iso = {PLOS ONE},
	journal = {PLOS ONE},
	volume = {16},
	unique-id = {32178432},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1932-6203},
	orcid-numbers = {Vanhuysse, Pieter/0000-0001-6496-8959; Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@article{MTMT:31606729,
	title = {Poor targeting?. Targeting the poor? : Redistribution in the Hungarian welfare system by age and socio‐economic status},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31606729},
	author = {Gál, Róbert Iván and Medgyesi, Márton},
	doi = {10.1111/spol.12653},
	journal-iso = {SOC POLICY ADMIN},
	journal = {SOCIAL POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION},
	volume = {55},
	unique-id = {31606729},
	issn = {0144-5596},
	abstract = {In line with the previous research, we confirm that welfare programmes in Hungary are poorly targeted in terms of socio-economic status (SES). However, by adding age to our models, we demonstrate that even if the status is irrelevant in explaining access to social benefits and services, age is not. Applying simple regression techniques, we compare both the theoretical importance (based on regression coefficients) and the dispersion importance (using Shapley-value decomposition of the R2) of age and SES in explaining the receipt of and contributions to both in-kind and in-cash benefits at the level of the general government in Hungary. We conclude that what appears to be a dysfunctional instrument in alleviating poverty and inequality in a univariate model is actually a channel of resource reallocation that connects working-age people to children and to the elderly when the model includes two predictors.},
	year = {2021},
	eissn = {1467-9515},
	pages = {716-731},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@misc{MTMT:33753864,
	title = {The Transfer Cost of Parenthood in Europe},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33753864},
	author = {Gál, Róbert Iván and Medgyesi, Marton and Vanhuysse, Pieter},
	unique-id = {33753864},
	year = {2020},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@article{MTMT:30404568,
	title = {The savings gap in Hungary},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30404568},
	author = {Gál, Róbert Iván and Törzsök, Á},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jeoa.2017.05.002},
	journal-iso = {J ECON AGEING},
	journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ECONOMICS OF AGEING},
	volume = {17},
	unique-id = {30404568},
	issn = {2212-828X},
	year = {2020},
	eissn = {2212-8298},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@inbook{MTMT:31305989,
	title = {Labor market participation and postponed retirement in Central and Eastern Europe},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31305989},
	author = {Gál, Róbert Iván and Radó, Márta},
	booktitle = {Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes: Volume 1. Addressing Marginalization, Polarization, and the Labor Market},
	doi = {10.1596/978-1-4648-1453-2_ch16},
	unique-id = {31305989},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {371-398},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}

@{MTMT:31143087,
	title = {Intergenerational reallocation of resources},
	url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31143087},
	author = {Vargha, Lili and Gál, Róbert Iván},
	booktitle = {Demographic Portrait of Hungary 2018},
	unique-id = {31143087},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {201-216},
	orcid-numbers = {Gál, Róbert Iván/0000-0002-2326-8558}
}