@article{MTMT:36934013, title = {Lajos Bíró and Kamunsanga, the First Christian Papuan in German New Guinea: Servant, Helper, or Friend?}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/36934013}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, doi = {10.1556/022.2025.00010}, journal-iso = {ACTA ETHNOGR HUNG}, journal = {ACTA ETHNOGRAPHICA HUNGARICA}, unique-id = {36934013}, issn = {1216-9803}, abstract = {Since the time anthropology took what is known as its ‘reflexive turn,’ it has become commonplace for professionals in the discipline—in order to situate themselves and their data within a web of possible contexts—to make explicit in their publications the variety of human relationships formed with hosts/friends/‘informants’ in the field. But what can be said about the situation during the 19th and early 20th centuries? What do we know about the field associations of our classic-period forefathers? Apart from a few frequently referenced examples (Ely Parker and Morgan, George Hunt and Boas, Tokulubakiki and Malinowski), little to nothing has come down to us about the methods, ethical principles, and – especially – the human relationships of our predecessors to their key (i.e., ‘favorite’) informants: their ‘best friends.’ In this paper, I try to fill this gap for the specific case of Lajos Bíró (1856–1931), a Hungarian naturalist-turned-ethnographer who spent six years (1896–1901) in northeast New Guinea, then a German protectorate and/or colony. His extant letters, photo captions, and popular writings offer a vivid description of his relationship to local Papuans, among them a young, long-term collaborator named Kamunsanga—the same Kamunsanga who, on August 20, 1899, became the first Papuan to convert to Lutheranism. The story of these two men is one that can provide a glimpse into the history of not only ethnography but also colonialism and colonial missionary activity. © 2025 The Author(s). Open Access statement. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited, a link to the CC License is provided, and changes – if any – are indicated. (SID_1)}, keywords = {COLONIZATION; fieldwork; evangelization; anthropology of friendship; German New Guinea; Lajos Bíró}, year = {2026}, eissn = {1588-2586} } @article{MTMT:37313685, title = {Élet az „álomidő" után. Pintér László ausztráliai gyűjteménye (Gödöllői Városi Múzeum, 2025 március 22.- szeptember 28.) Kiállításmegnyitó}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/37313685}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, journal-iso = {NÉPR HÍREK}, journal = {NÉPRAJZI HÍREK}, volume = {55}, unique-id = {37313685}, issn = {0133-8021}, year = {2026}, pages = {41-46} } @article{MTMT:37313703, title = {Édesapám emléktáblája előtt}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/37313703}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, journal-iso = {NÉPR HÍREK}, journal = {NÉPRAJZI HÍREK}, volume = {55}, unique-id = {37313703}, issn = {0133-8021}, year = {2026}, pages = {83-87} } @article{MTMT:36367085, title = {A visszafordított "gyarmatosító tekintet"}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/36367085}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, journal-iso = {ETHNOGRAPHIA}, journal = {ETHNOGRAPHIA}, volume = {136}, unique-id = {36367085}, issn = {0014-1798}, year = {2025}, pages = {133-153} } @misc{MTMT:35646521, title = {Etióp kávéemlékek – és kérdések. Utólagos nyomozás}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35646521}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, unique-id = {35646521}, year = {2024} } @article{MTMT:35672145, title = {Bíró Lajos és Kamunszanga, az első keresztény pápua Német Új-Guineában : Szolga, asszisztens vagy barát?}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35672145}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, doi = {10.58449/EL.2024.07}, journal-iso = {ETHNO-LORE}, journal = {ETHNO-LORE: A MAGYAR TUDOMÁNYOS AKADÉMIA NÉPRAJZI KUTATÓINTÉZETÉNEK ÉVKÖNYVE}, volume = {41}, unique-id = {35672145}, issn = {1787-9396}, year = {2024}, pages = {177-230} } @article{MTMT:35772648, title = {Egy enigma nyomában. Bíró Lajos (1856–1931) és a Huon-öböli oá-bálán fejdísz}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35772648}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, journal-iso = {NÉPRAJZI ÉRTESÍTŐ}, journal = {NÉPRAJZI ÉRTESÍTŐ}, volume = {2024}, unique-id = {35772648}, issn = {0077-6599}, year = {2024}, eissn = {3058-048X}, pages = {177-227} } @inbook{MTMT:35772668, title = {History of a Life History. An Eastern Bloc European Anthropologist in “Communist” Vietnam}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/35772668}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, booktitle = {Chasing Traces. History and Ethnography in the Uplands of Socialist Asia}, unique-id = {35772668}, year = {2024}, pages = {272-298} } @article{MTMT:33722772, title = {A megszállottságról – Pócs Éva és Zempléni András könyve kapcsán}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/33722772}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, journal-iso = {ETHNOGRAPHIA}, journal = {ETHNOGRAPHIA}, volume = {134}, unique-id = {33722772}, issn = {0014-1798}, year = {2023}, pages = {169-176} } @article{MTMT:34521778, title = {Bevezető egy lektori vélemény elé}, url = {https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/34521778}, author = {Vargyas, Gábor}, doi = {10.36373/em-2023-2-34}, journal-iso = {ERDÉLYI MÚZEUM}, journal = {ERDÉLYI MÚZEUM}, volume = {85}, unique-id = {34521778}, issn = {1453-0961}, year = {2023}, eissn = {2668-4608}, pages = {213-215} }