TY - JOUR AU - Pohorelec, O. AU - Ťapajna, M. AU - Gregušová, D. AU - Gucmann, F. AU - Hasenöhrl, S. AU - Haščík, Š. AU - Stoklas, R. AU - Seifertová, A. AU - Pécz, Béla AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Kuzmík, J. TI - Investigation of interfaces and threshold voltage instabilities in normally-off MOS-gated InGaN/AlGaN/GaN HEMTs JF - APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE J2 - APPL SURF SCI VL - 528 PY - 2020 PG - 6 SN - 0169-4332 DO - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146824 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/31354912 ID - 31354912 AB - Polarization engineering is a promising approach to achieve high positive threshold voltage (Vth) in GaN-based metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MOS HEMTs). In this paper, we investigate all critical interfaces of polarization-engineered normally-off Al2O3/InGaN/AlGaN/GaN MOS HEMTs using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Mechanisms of threshold voltage (VTH) instabilities are also analyzed. Devices were subjected to positive-bias stress-recovery experiments to capture the transient change in Vth. We propose a model that explains observed peculiar behavior and discuss the role of 2-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) in Al2O3/InGaN/AlGaN/GaN MOS HEMTs Vth shift. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ballabio, Andrea AU - Bietti, Sergio AU - Scaccabarozzi, Andrea AU - Esposito, Luca AU - Vichi, Stefano AU - Fedorov, Alexey AU - Vinattieri, Anna AU - Mannucci, Cosimo AU - Biccari, Francesco AU - Nemcsics, Ákos AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Miglio, Leo AU - Gurioli, Massimo AU - Isella, Giovanni AU - Sanguinetti, Stefano TI - GaAs epilayers grown on patterned (001) silicon substrates via suspended Ge layers JF - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS J2 - SCI REP VL - 9 PY - 2019 IS - 1 PG - 8 SN - 2045-2322 DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-53949-x UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30936719 ID - 30936719 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gregušová, Dagmar AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Pohorelec, Ondrej AU - Hasenöhrl, Stanislav AU - Haščík, Štefan AU - Cora, Ildikó AU - Fogarassy, Zsolt AU - Stoklas, Roman AU - Seifertová, Alena AU - Blaho, Michal AU - Laurenčíková, Agáta AU - Oyobiki, Tatsuya AU - Pécz, Béla AU - Hashizume, Tamotsu AU - Kuzmík, Ján TI - InGaN/(GaN)/AlGaN/GaN normally-off metal-oxide-semiconductor high-electron mobility transistors with etched access region JF - JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2008) J2 - JPN J APPL PHYS VL - 58 PY - 2019 IS - C PG - 6 SN - 0021-4922 DO - 10.7567/1347-4065/ab06b8 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30682160 ID - 30682160 AB - The proposal and processing aspects of the prove-of-concept InGaN/GaN/AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) high-electron mobility transistor with etched access regions are addressed. Full strain and decent quality of the epitaxial system comprising 4 nm In0.16Ga0.84N/3 nm GaN/5 nm Al0.27Ga0.73N are observed using a high-resolution transmission-electron microscopy and by deformation profile extractions. Large negative polarization charge in the MOS gate stack provides the HEMT normally-off operation, while free electrons are populated at access regions after etching. Consecutive passivation by 10 nm Al2O3 together with annealing at 300 °C improved the Al2O3/semiconductor interface, with the threshold voltage (V T ) reaching 1 V. Improvements of the present concept in comparison to the previous one with a gate recess were proved by showing the decreased drain leakage current and increased breakdown voltage. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heuken, L AU - Alshahed, M AU - Ottaviani, A AU - Alomari, M AU - Heuken, M AU - Wächter, C AU - Bergunde, T AU - Cora, Ildikó AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Pécz, Béla AU - Burghartz, JN TI - Temperature Dependent Vertical Conduction of GaN HEMT Structures on Silicon and Bulk GaN Substrates JF - PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE J2 - PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A-APPL MAT SCI VL - 216 PY - 2019 IS - 1 PG - 7 SN - 1862-6300 DO - 10.1002/pssa.201800482 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/27700291 ID - 27700291 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Szenes, György AU - Tóth, Lajos TI - Basic restrictions for theories of ion-induced track formation: ignored relationships between experimental data JF - PHYSICA SCRIPTA J2 - PHYS SCR VL - 94 PY - 2019 IS - 11 PG - 9 SN - 0031-8949 DO - 10.1088/1402-4896/ab300c UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/30739221 ID - 30739221 AB - Ion-induced track data are analyzed without the application of any model for revealing the existing relationships between them. Published data are completed with some new ones. Prethinned Y3Fe5O12 samples were irradiated by C60 ions with 3.5, 5 and 7 MeV energy. Track radii Re were measured by electron microscopy. It was derived from the data that the electronic (Se) and nuclear stopping (Sn) powers are combined as αSe+βSn when they have a simultaneous effect. α=0.45 was derived from experiments on Y3Fe5O12. When using larger database α varies in the range 0.4>α>0.17 with increasing ion energy that is valid for monoatomic irradiations as well, and this is the origin of the reduction of Re with the increasing ion energy in insulators. A Gaussian relationship exists between melting temperatures Tm and track radii in track forming insulators for Se/N=constant (N – atomic number density). Due to this Tm is the unique controlling materials parameter for the track size. Consequences for the parameters of the induced temperature distributions are discussed. The conclusions were deduced directly from the raw experimental data, therefore, the derived relationships should be followed by any theoretical model. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alshahed, M AU - Heuken, L AU - Alomari, M AU - Cora, Ildikó AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Pécz, Béla AU - Wachter, C AU - Bergunde, T AU - Burghartz, JN TI - Low-Dispersion, High-voltage, Low-Leakage GaN HEMTs on Native GaN Substrates JF - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES J2 - IEEE T ELECTRON DEV VL - 65 PY - 2018 IS - 7 SP - 2939 EP - 2947 PG - 9 SN - 0018-9383 DO - 10.1109/TED.2018.2832250 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3401186 ID - 3401186 AB - In this paper, the advantages of GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown on native GaN over GaN/Si or GaN/sapphire substrates are investigated and correlated with epitaxial material quality. Transmission electron microscopy plan-view and cross-sectional analyses of GaN/GaN reveal dislocation densities below 1 x 10(6) cm(-2), which is at least three orders of magnitude lower than that of GaN/Si or GaN/sapphire. In the case of GaN/Si, the dislocations not only originate from the substrate/nucleation layer interface, but also the strain relief and isolation buffer stacks are main contributors to the dislocation density. GaN/GaN HEMTs show superior electrical and thermal performance and feature three orders of magnitude lower OFF-state leakage. The current collapse (also referred to as current dispersion or R-ON-increase) after stress bias is less than 15% compared with 50% in the case of GaN/Si. A 2% drop of the ON-state current due to self-heating in dc operation when compared with 13% and 16% for GaN/Si and GaN/sapphire, respectively. The GaN/Si thermal performance becomes comparable to that of GaN/GaN only after substrate removal. Therefore, GaN/GaN provides high ON-state current, low OFF-state leakage current, minimal current collapse, and enhanced thermal power dissipation capability at the same time, which can directly be correlated with the absence of high dislocation density. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bietti, S AU - Basset, FB AU - Scarpellini, D AU - Fedorov, A AU - Ballabio, A AU - Esposito, L AU - Elborg, M AU - Kuroda, T AU - Nemcsics, Ákos AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Manzoni, C AU - Vozzi, C AU - Sanguinetti, S TI - Ga metal nanoparticle-GaAs quantum molecule complexes for terahertz generation JF - NANOTECHNOLOGY J2 - NANOTECHNOLOGY VL - 29 PY - 2018 IS - 36 PG - 8 SN - 0957-4484 DO - 10.1088/1361-6528/aacd20 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3400962 ID - 3400962 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nemcsics, Ákos AU - Ürmös, Antal AU - Tóth, Lajos TI - Droplet Epitaxy and its Possibilities in Nano-electronics JF - International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics J2 - International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics VL - 2018 PY - 2018 SP - 122 EP - 124 PG - 3 SN - 2378-8593 DO - 10.1109/ISNE.2018.8394694 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/27519782 ID - 27519782 LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ťapajna, M AU - Stoklas, R AU - Gregušová, D AU - Gucmann, F AU - Hušeková, K AU - Haščík, Š AU - Fröhlich, K AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Pécz, Béla AU - Brunner, F AU - Kuzmík, J TI - Investigation of ‘surface donors’ in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructures: Correlation of electrical, structural, and chemical properties JF - APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE J2 - APPL SURF SCI VL - 426 PY - 2017 SP - 656 EP - 661 PG - 6 SN - 0169-4332 DO - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.195 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3254420 ID - 3254420 AB - III-N surface polarization compensating charge referred here to as ‘surface donors’ (SD) was analyzed in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) heterojunctions using scaled oxide films grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition at 600 °C. We systematically investigated impact of HCl pre-treatment prior to oxide deposition and post-deposition annealing (PDA) at 700 °C. SD density was reduced down to 1.9 × 1013 cm−2 by skipping HCl pre-treatment step as compared to 3.3 × 1013 cm−2 for structures with HCl pre-treatment followed by PDA. The nature and origin of SD was then analyzed based on the correlation between electrical, micro-structural, and chemical properties of the Al2O3/GaN interfaces with different SD density (NSD). From the comparison between distributions of interface traps of MOS heterojunction with different NSD, it is demonstrated that SD cannot be attributed to interface trapped charge. Instead, variation in the integrity of the GaOx interlayer confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is well correlated with NSD, indicating SD may be formed by border traps at the Al2O3/GaOx interface. © 2017 Elsevier B.V. LA - English DB - MTMT ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ťapajna, Milan AU - Válik, Lukáš AU - Gucmann, Filip AU - Gregušová, Dagmar AU - Fröhlich, Karol AU - Haščík, Štefan AU - Dobročka, Edmund AU - Tóth, Lajos AU - Pécz, Béla AU - Kuzmík, Ján TI - Low-temperature atomic layer deposition-grown Al2O3 gate dielectric for GaN/AlGaN/ GaN MOS HEMTs: Impact of deposition conditions on interface state density JF - JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY B-NANOTECHNOLOGY AND MICROELECTRONICS J2 - J VAC SCI TECHNOL B VL - 35 PY - 2017 IS - 1 PG - 8 SN - 2166-2746 DO - 10.1116/1.4972870 UR - https://m2.mtmt.hu/api/publication/3161397 ID - 3161397 LA - English DB - MTMT ER -