The aim of this chapter is to question the assumption that national minority rights
norms strengthen Roma participation. The chapter provides a Roma-centred approach
to minority norms by challenging the current order; that is, a historical pattern
of thinking about and interacting with Roma widely accepted by the society and supported
by social structures, institutions and social norms. The author argues that minority
norms are less relevant for the situation of Roma in Europe and shows what makes Roma
such a distinct ethnic group that the minority rights norms do not fully meet their
needs and expectations. In supporting its arguments, the author analysed the situation
of Roma in Europe through the lenses of minority norms based on the four pillars:
right to recognition, right to identity, right to equality and non-discrimination
and right to participation.
