In my research, I aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the global prevalence
of various types of addictions and to examine how these may relate to the intensity
and economic significance of tourism. My analysis included not only classical chemical
addictions—such as alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine—but also modern behavioral addictions,
including internet and gaming addiction, gambling, compulsive shopping, workaholism,
eating disorders, and sex addiction. By analyzing country-specific prevalence data
and supplementing this with cultural and psychological explanations, I explored which
societies exhibit particularly high rates of addiction and why. I paid special attention
to the extent to which tourism may influence the occurrence of specific addictions—and
found that while certain addictions (e.g., cannabis use, sex addiction, gambling)
may indeed be linked to inbound tourism, others (such as workaholism or eating disorders)
are more closely tied to internal socio-economic and cultural factors. My findings
highlight that the geographical distribution of addictions is shaped more by cultural
norms, social structures, and local economic conditions than by tourism activity.
In conclusion, I propose directions for further interdisciplinary research and emphasize
the importance of comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies in an increasingly
globalized and digitalized world.
