https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-10-23 20:38 JournalArticle 37060069 VALIDATED true 0 false 2026-09-07T08:58:08.537+0000 2026-06-26T08:26:58.274+0000 2026-04-03T13:33:42.715+0000 true 10072734 Salem Ali /api/author/10072734 Author Salem Ali (Salem, A.) true 2026-06-26T08:27:00.838+0000 2026-06-26T08:27:00.838+0000 2026-06-26T08:26:58.426+0000 true 10019966 Tóth Henrietta /api/admin/10019966 Admin Tóth Henrietta (ME admin) true 10019966 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Szakcikk (Folyóiratcikk) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Tudományos true 1 Aydi, Abdelwaheb true true /api/journal/10019966 REVIEWED SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 2045-2322 true false 10019966 false 10019966 true 2045-2322 Journal FOREIGN 16 1 15806 15806 24 2026 This study assessed heavy metal(loid) pollution (As, Pb, Zn, Fe, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni) and the associated health risks in agricultural soils near the Menzel Bourguiba steel smelter in northeastern Tunisia. The extent of contamination was quantified using multiple pollution indices, including the geo-accumulation index (Igeo) and enrichment factor. Health risks were evaluated using both deterministic and probabilistic approaches, incorporating Monte Carlo simulation to characterize uncertainty and Sobol sensitivity analysis to identify key influencing parameters. Mean heavy metal(loid) concentrations (mg kg −1 ) decreased in the order of Fe (28,136) > Zn (480.73) > Cr (184.85) > Pb (147.12) > Ni (73.5) > Cu (55.50) > As (15.97) > Cd (5.27). Pollution indices consistently identified Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) as the primary contributors to soil contamination. Enrichment factor analysis revealed extreme enrichment for Cd, with concentrations exceeding background levels by up to 58 times. Probabilistic risk assessment indicated a high potential for adverse health effects. For children, the non-carcinogenic Hazard Index for lead exceeded the safe limit of 1 in over 50% of simulations. The Total Carcinogenic Risk (TCR) for children surpassed the acceptable threshold (1 × 10 −4 ) in over 80% of simulations for As, Cr, and Cd. For adults, the TCR for Cd exceeded this threshold in over 70% of cases. The 95th percentile of the simulated TCR for children reached 5.7 × 10 −3 , a value 57 times higher than the acceptable limit. Sobol analysis identified the soil ingestion rate as the primary source of uncertainty in the risk models (contributing 68–74%). These findings indicate that the soil contamination poses a significant health risk to the local population, warranting targeted intervention strategies. true 2026 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-09-07 false http://www.nature.com/srep/index.html 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 2 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2026 0 2 2 2 2 Q1 A nemzetközi false false false false 2026-06-25T08:26:58.122+0000 Víz- és Környezetgazdálkodási Intézet (ME / MFK) 3 9 1 6 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 136889422 /api/authorship/136889422 Aydi, Abdelwaheb 1 0.16666667 true false false Aydi Abdelwaheb true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 136889423 /api/authorship/136889423 Sifi, Sinda 2 0.16666667 false false false Sifi Sinda true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 136889424 /api/authorship/136889424 Zaghdoudi, Sabrine 3 0.16666667 false false false Zaghdoudi Sabrine true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 136889425 /api/authorship/136889425 Mikita, Viktoria [Mikita, Viktória (Hidrogeológia), szerző] Víz- és Környezetgazdálkodási Intézet (ME / MFK) 4 0.167 false false false Author 10030108 /api/author/10030108 Mikita Viktória (Hidrogeológia) Mikita Viktória true 10030108 true Mikita Viktoria true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 136889426 /api/authorship/136889426 Szűcs, Péter [Szűcs, Péter (Hidrogeológia, kú...), szerző] Víz- és Környezetgazdálkodási Intézet (ME / MFK) 5 0.167 false false false Author 10000736 /api/author/10000736 Szűcs Péter (Hidrogeológia, kúthidraulika) Szűcs Péter true 10000736 true Szűcs Péter true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 136889427 /api/authorship/136889427 Eid, Mohamed Hamdy [Hemida, Mohamed Hamdy Eid (Hydrogeology), szerző] Víz- és Környezetgazdálkodási Intézet (ME / MFK) 6 0.167 false true false Author 10080487 /api/author/10080487 Hemida Mohamed Hamdy Eid (Hydrogeology) Hemida Mohamed Hamdy Eid true true Eid Mohamed Hamdy true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 31789930 /api/publicationidentifier/31789930 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-45034-x PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true 10.1038/s41598-026-45034-x https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-45034-x false true PublicationIdentifier 32474563 /api/publicationidentifier/32474563 WoS: 001772807800009 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 WoS PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 001772807800009 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001772807800009 true true PublicationIdentifier 32482234 /api/publicationidentifier/32482234 Scopus: 105039663820 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 Scopus PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true IDENTICAL 105039663820 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105039663820 true true PublicationIdentifier 31789931 /api/publicationidentifier/31789931 Egyéb URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-45034-x PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Egyéb URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-45034-x https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-45034-x false true MtaRating 519359 /api/mtarating/519359 IX. 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(2026) SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 2045-2322 16 1<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" >Aydi Abdelwaheb </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Sifi Sinda </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Zaghdoudi Sabrine </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10030108"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10030108" target="_blank">Mikita Viktoria (<span class="authorship-author-name">Mikita Viktória</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Hidrogeológia</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Miskolci Egyetem">ME</span>/<span title="Műszaki Föld- és Környezettudományi Kar ">MFK</span>/Víz- és Környezetgazdálkodási Intézet</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10000736"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10000736" target="_blank">Szűcs Péter (<span class="authorship-author-name">Szűcs Péter</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Hidrogeológia, kúthidraulika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Miskolci Egyetem">ME</span>/<span title="Műszaki Föld- és Környezettudományi Kar ">MFK</span>/Víz- és Környezetgazdálkodási Intézet</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10080487"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10080487" target="_blank">Eid Mohamed Hamdy (<span class="authorship-author-name">Hemida Mohamed Hamdy Eid</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Hydrogeology</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Miskolci Egyetem">ME</span>/<span title="Műszaki Föld- és Környezettudományi Kar ">MFK</span>/Víz- és Környezetgazdálkodási Intézet</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;37060069" target="_blank">Comprehensive assessment of heavy metal(loid) contamination and health risks in agricultural soils near the Menzel Bourguiba steel smelter, Tunisia</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">SCIENTIFIC REPORTS</span> <span class="journal-issn">( <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">16</span> <span class="journal-issue">1</span> <span class="page"> Paper 15806. 24 p. </span> <span class="year">(2026)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="10.1038/s41598-026-45034-x" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-45034-x"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001772807800009" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001772807800009"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="105039663820" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105039663820"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-45034-x" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-45034-x"> Egyéb URL </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Multidisciplinary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Szociológiai Tudományos Bizottság IXGJO SZTB [1901-]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A nemzetközi</div> <div class="journal-subject">Regionális Tudományok Bizottsága IXGJO RTB [1901-]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B nemzetközi</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 2</span> | Független: 2 | Függő: 0 | Nem jelölt: 0 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;2 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;37060069&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 2 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 37060069</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData"></span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2026.06.26. 10:26 Tóth Henrietta (ME admin) </div> </div></div>