This study analyzes ESS Wave 11 data using PLS-SEM to assess how generalized trust
shapes subjective well-being in Austria and Hungary through two mediators: social
life (social contacts, participation) and solidarity/helpfulness (value-based prosocial
orientations). In Austria, trust significantly predicts both mediators, which transmit
its positive effects on well-being. In Hungary, trust relates only to social life,
while solidarity shows no connection. Overall, results reveal strong context-specific
differences in the trust–well-being relationship.
