Urban freight transport presents significant challenges to the goals of sustainable
mobility and energy efficiency. The aim of this paper is to provide an approach utilizing
center search and employment data for selecting the optimal location of a distribution
center designed for electrified urban freight transport. The application of the proposed
method is demonstrated through a case study, in which a potential site for a logistics
center in and around Miskolc was identified, using multiple center search methods
such as area grids and radial models. The paper also presents additional practical
results, including the required fleet size and the characteristics of the supply area.
The findings highlight that with thorough planning and appropriate data collection,
a logistics center can significantly improve the efficiency and environmental performance
of freight transport.
