https://m2.mtmt.hu/ eng 2026-04-15 17:44 JournalArticle 36858363 APPROVED true 0 false 2026-01-19T23:51:21.632+0000 2026-01-15T13:12:05.780+0000 2026-01-12T10:10:19.340+0000 true 10033391 Bartha Ákos /api/author/10033391 Author Ákos Bartha (Történelemtudományok) true 10033391 2026-01-15T13:12:06.076+0000 2026-01-15T13:12:06.076+0000 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Article (Journal Article) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Scientific true 1 Bartha, Ákos Tibor Eckhardt at the Head of the Association of Awakening Hungarians, 1923–1927 true false /api/journal/20088286 REVIEWED HISTORICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL EUROPE 2786-0930 2786-0922 true true true 20088286 false 2786-0930 2786-0922 Journal FOREIGN 5 2 191 220 191 30 2025 This study analyses Tibor Eckhardt’s presidency of the Association of Awakening Hungarians (Ébredő Magyarok Egyesülete, ÉME) between 1923 and 1927, showing how he intended to position the movement between the far right of the Horthy era and pro-consolidation conservatives dominating the government. The ÉME quickly transformed from a base for white terror into a nationwide mass organisation and a hub for a transnational network. Involving Italian Fascism, the German Völkisch movement, as well as Romanian, Austrian and Russian partners, Eckhardt’s efforts were aimed at the transnational expansion of Hungarian racialist thinking. The process culminated in the 1925 anti-Semitic congress held in Budapest, while it also showed the movement’s limitations. Internal contradictions within the organisation, conflicts of its transnational allies, political isolation, and pressure from the consolidated authoritarian system ultimately led to the decline of the ÉME. The study points out that the ÉME was not only an important part of Hungarian history, but was also significant in the intertwined histories of the far right in (Central) Europe. Thus it serves as an example of the networked, permeable nature of early Fascism. Through the figure of Eckhardt, it also highlights the key role of political entrepreneurs in the institutionalisation of the far right. true true NATIONAL 2026 false true true false true false GOLD 2026-01-20 true https://doi.org/10.47074/HSCE.2025-2.09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 A false false false false 2026-04-12T09:10:32.923+0000 Historical Studies on Central Europe szerkesztő... (Kiadók / Önkéntes); Történettudományi Kutatóintézet (ELTE / HTK) 1 10 2 1 0 false Language 10002 /api/language/10002 English Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 132678566 /api/authorship/132678566 Bartha, Ákos [Bartha, Ákos (Történelemtudományok), author] Institute of History (ELTE / RCH) 1 1.0 true false Author 10033391 /api/author/10033391 Ákos Bartha (Történelemtudományok) Bartha Ákos true 10033391 true Bartha Ákos true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true Institute 23221 /api/institute/23221 Editorial office of the Historical Studies on Central Europe Kiadók / Önkéntes 0 false false true Historical Studies on Central Europe szerkesztősége Editorial office of the Historical Studies on Central Europe true true PublicationIdentifier 31120236 /api/publicationidentifier/31120236 DOI: 10.47074/HSCE.2025-2.09 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true 10.47074/HSCE.2025-2.09 https://doi.org/10.47074/HSCE.2025-2.09 false true PublicationIdentifier 31196405 /api/publicationidentifier/31196405 EDIT: 118947 SwordSource 92 /api/publicationsource/92 EDIT PublicationSourceType 10007 /api/publicationsourcetype/10007 Repozitórium true true true EDIT EDIT https://edit.elte.hu/xmlui/handle/10831/@@@ true true 92 true GREEN true 118947 https://edit.elte.hu/xmlui/handle/10831/118947 false true PublicationIdentifier 31196417 /api/publicationidentifier/31196417 REAL: 232136 SwordSource 36 /api/publicationsource/36 REAL PublicationSourceType 10007 /api/publicationsourcetype/10007 Repozitórium true true true REAL REAL http://real.mtak.hu/@@@ true true 36 true GREEN true 232136 http://real.mtak.hu/232136 false true PublicationIdentifier 31120235 /api/publicationidentifier/31120235 Other URL: https://ojs.elte.hu/hsce/article/view/11860/10200 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Other URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true GOLD true https://ojs.elte.hu/hsce/article/view/11860/10200 https://ojs.elte.hu/hsce/article/view/11860/10200 false true PublicationIdentifier 31196407 /api/publicationidentifier/31196407 Full text: https://epa.oszk.hu/04900/04942/00010/pdf/EPA04942_HSCE_2025_2_191-220.pdf PlainSource 39 /api/publicationsource/39 Full text PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Teljes dokumentum Full text @@@ true true 39 true GREEN true https://epa.oszk.hu/04900/04942/00010/pdf/EPA04942_HSCE_2025_2_191-220.pdf https://epa.oszk.hu/04900/04942/00010/pdf/EPA04942_HSCE_2025_2_191-220.pdf false true PublicationIdentifier 31196406 /api/publicationidentifier/31196406 Matarka: 3461757 PlainSource 33 /api/publicationsource/33 Matarka PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true Matarka Matarka https://matarka.hu/egy-kozlemeny-oldala.php?MatarkaID=@@@ true true 33 true 3461757 https://matarka.hu/egy-kozlemeny-oldala.php?MatarkaID=3461757 false true Classification 12986 /api/classification/12986 Social, economic, cultural and political history true true Classification 12977 /api/classification/12977 Modern and contemporary history true true MtaRating 11436240 /api/mtarating/11436240 II. Committee on History:A HISTORICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL EUROPE 2786-0930 2786-0922 RatingType 10004 /api/ratingtype/10004 II. Committee on History TTB Institute 14110 /api/institute/14110 Committee on History HASSPHSII TTB [1901-] 0 false true false Történettudományi Bizottság Committee on History true 14110 true true true A true true /api/publication/36858363 Bartha Ákos. Building an Anti-Semitic Network in Europe: Tibor Eckhardt at the Head of the Association of Awakening Hungarians, 1923–1927. (2025) HISTORICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL EUROPE 2786-0930 2786-0922 5 2 191-220<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10033391"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10033391" target="_blank">Bartha Ákos (<span class="authorship-author-name">Bartha Ákos</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Történelemtudományok</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Eötvös Loránd University">ELTE</span>/<span title="Research Centre for the Humanities">RCH</span>/Institute of History </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36858363" target="_blank">Building an Anti-Semitic Network in Europe : Tibor Eckhardt at the Head of the Association of Awakening Hungarians, 1923–1927.</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">HISTORICAL STUDIES ON CENTRAL EUROPE</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2786-0930">2786-0930</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2786-0922">2786-0922</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">5</span> <span class="journal-issue">2</span> <span class="page"> pp 191-220 </span> <span class="year">(2025)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Language: English | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:black" title="10.47074/HSCE.2025-2.09" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.47074/HSCE.2025-2.09"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GREEN" title=" Green "> <a style="color:black" title="118947" target="_blank" href="https://edit.elte.hu/xmlui/handle/10831/118947"> EDIT </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GREEN" title=" Green "> <a style="color:black" title="232136" target="_blank" href="http://real.mtak.hu/232136"> REAL </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:black" title="https://ojs.elte.hu/hsce/article/view/11860/10200" target="_blank" href="https://ojs.elte.hu/hsce/article/view/11860/10200"> Other URL </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GREEN" title=" Green "> <a style="color:black" title="https://epa.oszk.hu/04900/04942/00010/pdf/EPA04942_HSCE_2025_2_191-220.pdf" target="_blank" href="https://epa.oszk.hu/04900/04942/00010/pdf/EPA04942_HSCE_2025_2_191-220.pdf"> Full text </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="3461757" target="_blank" href="https://matarka.hu/egy-kozlemeny-oldala.php?MatarkaID=3461757"> Matarka </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Committee on History HASSPHSII TTB [1901-]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36858363&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Number of cited publications: 7 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Publication: 36858363</span> | <span class="status-data status-APPROVED"> Published </span> Core Citing | <span class="type-subtype">Journal Article ( Article ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Scientific</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData"></span> </div> <div class="special-affiliations"> Special affiliation: Editorial office of the Historical Studies on Central Europe </div> <div class="lastModified">Last Modified: 2026.01.15. 14:12 Richárd Sebők (KIADÓK RussianStudiesHu admin 5) </div> </div></div>