https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-10-25 14:53 JournalArticle 36854372 VALIDATED true 0 false 2026-07-26T15:53:29.976+0000 2026-07-26T15:50:16.494+0000 2026-01-09T09:00:23.763+0000 true 10080205 Szalóky-Siki Ágnes /api/admin/10080205 Admin true 2026-07-26T15:50:05.560+0000 2026-07-26T15:50:05.560+0000 2026-07-26T15:50:16.502+0000 true 10084159 Balázsné Balogh Ildikó /api/admin/10084159 Admin true true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Foglar, Viktor Electric-Scooter- and Bicycle-Related Trauma in a Hungarian Level-1 Trauma Center-A Retrospective 1-Year Study true true /api/journal/10017543 REVIEWED true false 10017543 false 10017543 true 2077-0383 Journal FOREIGN 14 24 8782 8782 11 2025 Background/Objectives: In recent years, electric scooters have gained widespread popularity as an easy and affordable mode of transport in urban areas worldwide. Simultaneously, trauma centers have observed an increasing number of associated injuries to users. While injury patterns associated with other vehicles are now well-researched, electric-scooter-related injuries are a new topic in the literature. Our study aims to investigate the differences in injury patterns and other critical crash characteristics among riders of bicycles, electric scooters, and scooters. Methods: This one-year retrospective observational study examined patients who sustained injuries while riding bicycles, electric scooters, or scooters between April 2021 and March 2022 at Hungary's largest trauma center in Budapest. During this one-year period, we identified 1938 patients, 1378 cyclists, 370 electric scooter users, and 190 scooter users. Basic demographic information, recorded injury type and severity, time of day the injury occurred, and alcohol usage were recorded as outcome measures. Results: While 4.6% of cyclists and 5.8% of scooter riders had consumed alcohol, 26.8% of electric scooter riders were under the influence of alcohol at the time of their crash. Of electric-scooter-related injuries, 45.8% occurred at night, compared to only 9.2% and 14.1% of bike and scooter-related injuries, respectively. E-scooter crashes constituted 19.1% of total cases but surged to 52.3% at night. Patients under the influence of alcohol were much more likely to experience mild head injuries (p < 0.0001) and severe head injuries (p < 0.0001), but less likely to suffer mild limb injuries (p < 0.0001) and severe limb injuries (p < 0.0001) compared with sober patients. Cyclists had significantly 3 times fewer cases of severe head trauma than those injured while using electric scooters (p = 0.0166). Conclusions: The study highlights a significant risk of severe craniofacial injuries in e-scooter users after consuming alcohol, exceeding that in sober riders and cyclists. Predominantly occurring at night, these injuries are closely linked with alcohol use. The findings advocate for mandatory helmet laws and stricter regulations on e-scooter use to enhance safety, especially at night. true true 2026 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-07-26 false http://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 1 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2026 0 1 1 1 1 Q2 false false false false 2026-01-08T09:05:16.794+0000 Biofizikai és Sugárbiológiai Intézet (SE / AOK / I); Budapesti Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti Központ; Neurotraumatológiai Tanszéki Csoport (SE / AOK / K / TK); Neurotraumatológiai Tanszéki Csoport I. Sz. Kih... (SE / AOK / K / TT) 5 31 4 6 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 132645907 /api/authorship/132645907 1 0.167 true false false Author 10105764 /api/author/10105764 Foglar Viktor true true Foglar Viktor true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 132645908 /api/authorship/132645908 2 0.167 false false false Author 10080555 /api/author/10080555 Süvegh Dávid true true Suvegh David true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 132645909 /api/authorship/132645909 3 0.167 false false true Author 10082250 /api/author/10082250 Al-Smadi Mohammad Walid true true Al-Smadi Mohammad Walid true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 132645910 /api/authorship/132645910 4 0.167 false false false Author 10031347 /api/author/10031347 Veres Dániel true 10031347 true Veres Daniel true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 132645911 /api/authorship/132645911 5 0.16666667 false false false Nemes Csenge true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 132645912 /api/authorship/132645912 6 0.167 false true false Author 10001096 /api/author/10001096 Viola Árpád true 10001096 true Viola Arpad true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 31149372 /api/publicationidentifier/31149372 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true IDENTICAL 10.3390/jcm14248782 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14248782 false true PublicationIdentifier 31149373 /api/publicationidentifier/31149373 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 001648341100001 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001648341100001 false true PublicationIdentifier 32476493 /api/publicationidentifier/32476493 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true IDENTICAL 105026790750 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105026790750 true true PublicationIdentifier 31149374 /api/publicationidentifier/31149374 PlainSource 17 /api/publicationsource/17 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true PubMed PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=@@@&dopt=Abstract true true 17 true IDENTICAL 41464686 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=41464686&dopt=Abstract false true Classification 12260 /api/classification/12260 true true Keyword 553 /api/keyword/553 true 553 true Keyword 6815 /api/keyword/6815 true 6815 true Keyword 1034526 /api/keyword/1034526 true 1034526 true Keyword 1053739 /api/keyword/1053739 true 1053739 true Keyword 1182016 /api/keyword/1182016 true 1182016 true Keyword 1302657 /api/keyword/1302657 true 1302657 true Keyword 1619437 /api/keyword/1619437 true true Keyword 1636436 /api/keyword/1636436 true true Keyword 2103763 /api/keyword/2103763 true true Keyword 3331962 /api/keyword/3331962 true true SjrRating 11603514 /api/sjrrating/11603514 638 0.49 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr true true ClassificationExternal 2701 /api/classificationexternal/2701 true 2701 true Q2 DIRECT true true /api/publication/36854372 <div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10105764"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10105764" target="_blank">Foglar Viktor (<span class="authorship-author-name">Foglar Viktor</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> neurotraumatológia</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Semmelweis Egyetem">SE</span>/<span title="Általános Orvostudományi Kar">AOK</span>/<span title="Klinikum">K</span>/<span title="Traumatológiai Tanszék">TT</span>/Neurotraumatológiai Tanszéki Csoport I. Sz. Kihelyezett Részleg; Budapesti Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti Központ</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10080555"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10080555" target="_blank">Suvegh David (<span class="authorship-author-name">Süvegh Dávid</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> idegsebészet</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil">Budapesti Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti Központ</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10082250"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10082250" target="_blank">Al-Smadi Mohammad Walid ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Al-Smadi Mohammad Walid</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Idegsebészet</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Semmelweis Egyetem">SE</span>/<span title="Általános Orvostudományi Kar">AOK</span>/<span title="Klinikum">K</span>/<span title="Traumatológiai Klinika">TK</span>/Neurotraumatológiai Tanszéki Csoport; Budapesti Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti Központ</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10031347"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10031347" target="_blank">Veres Daniel (<span class="authorship-author-name">Veres Dániel</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Biofizika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Semmelweis Egyetem">SE</span>/<span title="Általános Orvostudományi Kar">AOK</span>/<span title="Intézet">I</span>/Biofizikai és Sugárbiológiai Intézet</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Nemes Csenge </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10001096"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10001096" target="_blank">Viola Arpad (<span class="authorship-author-name">Viola Árpád</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Idegsebészet</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Semmelweis Egyetem">SE</span>/<span title="Általános Orvostudományi Kar">AOK</span>/<span title="Klinikum">K</span>/<span title="Traumatológiai Klinika">TK</span>/Neurotraumatológiai Tanszéki Csoport; Budapesti Dr. Manninger Jenő Baleseti Központ</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36854372" target="_blank">Electric-Scooter- and Bicycle-Related Trauma in a Hungarian Level-1 Trauma Center-A Retrospective 1-Year Study</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE</span> <span class="journal-issn">( <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2077-0383">2077-0383</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">14</span> <span class="journal-issue">24</span> <span class="page"> Paper 8782. 11 p. </span> <span class="year">(2025)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="10.3390/jcm14248782" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14248782"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001648341100001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001648341100001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="105026790750" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105026790750"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="41464686" target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=41464686&dopt=Abstract"> PubMed </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Medicine (miscellaneous)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 1</span> | Független: 1 | Függő: 0 | Nem jelölt: 0 | Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;1 | WoS/Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;1 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;1 </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 36854372</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> Forrás | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">WOS TAGGED</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2026.07.26. 17:50 Balázsné Balogh Ildikó (MJ Baleseti admin4) </div> </div></div>