https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-08-26 00:48 BookChapter 36437979 VALIDATED true 0 false 2026-06-18T18:09:57.271+0000 2026-06-17T08:18:46.926+0000 2025-11-16T23:40:11.947+0000 true 10019436 Antal Attila /api/author/10019436 Author true 10019436 2026-06-17T08:19:33.665+0000 2026-06-17T08:19:33.665+0000 2025-11-24T09:57:47.254+0000 true 10031653 Bagu Gabriella /api/admin/10031653 Admin true 10031653 Admin 10003133 /api/admin/10003133 Boros Annamária true 10003133 true 2026-06-18T18:08:23.643+0000 true false true 25 25 /api/publicationtype/25 PublicationType 2 true 25 BookChapter true 10000303 Study true 25 25 /api/publicationtype/25 PublicationType 2 true 25 BookChapter /api/subtype/10000303 Szaktanulmány SubType 219 true 10000303 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Antal, Attila The constitutionalised image of enemy in the Hungarian Fundamental Law 171 190 171 20 2026 Making a constitution is about making political identity and creating political community. This paper investigates how the Hungarian Fundamental Law (entered into force in 2012) and its amendments have been based on constant enemy creation. In the first section, the theoretical framework of enemy- and identity construction of the Orbán regime has been deeply analysed. The Schmittian concepts of friend and foe relation, repolitization, and the Kossellck’s well-known asymmetric counter concepts have been used to demonstrate the commitment of the Hungarian political regime to make constitutional identity as an enemy creation. In the second part the constitutional enemy creation has been contextualized and the pre-2010s roots of the constitutional weaponization and the emerging hegemony of the Orbán regime have been problematized. The main contribution of this paper is the set up of the deep analytical framework of the Constitutionalised Image of Enemy (CIE) which phrase has been named and introduced by this research. It has been argued here that the three main CIEs of the Hungarian Fundamental Law are the anti-Communism, anti-immigration and anti-gender attitude and its constitutional framework. Summarizing the paper, it is claimed here that at the heart of Hungarian constitutional identity is the Schmittian friend-enemy dichotomy which has been integrated in the framework of asymmetrical counter concepts, moreover the significant social impact of the CIEs is unleashed considerable anger and hatred. 2025 true true true false false GOLD 2026-06-18 true https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009604093.009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 false 10019436 false false false 2025-11-23T09:57:47.078+0000 Politikatudományi Intézet (ELTE / AJK) 1 4 1 1 0 true 468 true 10002 English /api/language/10002 Angol Language true 2 false true 34113 true 10175 /api/country/10175 Country true 2151760 /api/city/34113 City true true 30211605 /api/publicationidentifier/30211605 https://www.cambridge.org/tf/universitypress/subjects/law/european-law/european-constitutionalism-other-way-round-periphery-centre#contents https://www.cambridge.org/tf/universitypress/subjects/law/european-law/european-constitutionalism-other-way-round-periphery-centre#contents PublicationIdentifier true 141 At publisher @@@ /api/publicationsource/141 Kiadónál PlainSource true true 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 PublicationSourceType true true 141 true false true 30168774 /api/publicationidentifier/30168774 https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A9781009604079 9781009604079 PublicationIdentifier true 122 ISBN https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A@@@ /api/publicationsource/122 ISBN PlainSource true true 10002 /api/publicationsourcetype/10002 PublicationSourceType true false 122 true false /api/publication/36437978 true true 23 23 /api/publicationtype/23 PublicationType 3 true 23 Book European Constitutionalism the Other Way Round. From the Periphery to the Centre false 36437978 false true false true true 10000395 Study collection true 23 23 /api/publicationtype/23 PublicationType 3 true 23 Book /api/subtype/10000395 Tanulmánykötet SubType 344 true 10000395 false Book 2026 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 false 10003133 Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 128517271 /api/authorship/128517271 1 1.0 true false Author 10019436 /api/author/10019436 Antal Attila true 10019436 true Antal Attila true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 32470650 /api/publicationidentifier/32470650 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true 10.1017/9781009604093.009 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009604093.009 true true /api/publication/36437979 <div class="BookChapter Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10019436"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10019436" target="_blank">Antal Attila (<span class="authorship-author-name">Antal Attila</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Politikatudomány</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem">ELTE</span>/<span title="Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar">AJK</span>/Politikatudományi Intézet</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36437979" target="_blank">The constitutionalised image of enemy in the Hungarian Fundamental Law</a></div> <div class="InBook"><div class="chapter-in">In:</div> <div class="authors"> <div class="autype autype-1"> <span class="author-name" >Jan Komárek </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Birgit Aasa </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Marina Bán </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Michał Krajewski </span> (szerk.) </div> </div> <div class="booktitle"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36437978" target="_blank">European Constitutionalism the Other Way Round. From the Periphery to the Centre </a></div> <span class="publishedAt">Cambridge: <span class="publishers">Cambridge University Press</span>, <span class="page"> pp 171-190 </span> <span class="year">(2026)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:black" title="10.1017/9781009604093.009" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009604093.009"> DOI </a> </span> </span> <span class="bookchapter-ids">Befoglaló link(ek):</span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://www.cambridge.org/tf/universitypress/subjects/law/european-law/european-constitutionalism-other-way-round-periphery-centre#contents" target="_blank" href="https://www.cambridge.org/tf/universitypress/subjects/law/european-law/european-constitutionalism-other-way-round-periphery-centre#contents"> Kiadónál </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <span class="isbnOrIssn"> ISBN: </span> <a style="color:black" title="9781009604079" target="_blank" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A9781009604079"> 9781009604079 </a> </span> </span> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36437979&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 2 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 36437979</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> <span class="long-book-mtid">Befoglaló: 36437978</span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Könyvrészlet ( Szaktanulmány ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData"></span> </div> <div class="notDuplums"><a target="_blank" href="/api/publication/36437979/notduplums">1 Nem duplumnak jelölés</a> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2026.06.17. 10:18 Boros Annamária (MTMT Központi admin) </div> <div class="lockedBy">Központi kezelésű 2026.06.18. 20:08 Boros Annamária (MTMT Központi admin) </div> </div> </div>