https://m2.mtmt.hu/ eng 2026-05-01 06:09 JournalArticle 36416775 VALIDATED true 0 false 2026-03-31T13:11:35.649+0000 2026-03-31T12:27:40.323+0000 2025-11-05T08:48:14.079+0000 true 10042053 Géczy Attila /api/author/10042053 Author true 10042053 2026-03-31T12:27:40.701+0000 2026-03-31T12:27:40.701+0000 2025-11-14T13:40:48.695+0000 true 10072271 Andódy Katalin /api/admin/10072271 Admin true 2025-12-18T17:08:50.165+0000 true 521 Szuper Admin /api/admin/521 Admin true Admin 10003141 /api/admin/10003141 Aggod Zsuzsa true 10003141 true 2026-03-25T08:22:37.424+0000 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 1134514 Survey paper true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/1134514 Összefoglaló cikk SubType 102 true 1134514 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Farkas, Csaba Sustainable, flame-retarded and biodegradable printed circuit boards based on Polylactic Acid (PLA) with wool-fibre reinforcement: review of processing and manufacturing technologies true true /api/journal/20071398 REVIEWED true false false 20071398 true 2590-1230 2590-1230 Journal FOREIGN 28 108034 108034 20 2025 Among the increasing utilisation of biopolymers, polylactic acid (PLA) has gained significant attention as a biodegradable alternative to petroleum-based plastics in various applications, including electronics, packaging, and biomedical fields. Because of its enormous potential as a green and eco-friendly substitution for traditional printed circuit board (PCB) substrates, and its satisfactory reliability in many prototype applications, PLA reached the most important stage in the line of alternative materials for designing future-proof and sustainable electronic devices. Due to the growing demand for environmentally friendly products from both the industry and customers, innovative solutions' sustainability needs equal weight with their performance and dependability. This study focuses on creating a narrative and scoping review to investigate the typical properties of PLA. It summarises the processing and manufacturing techniques that convert PLA into printed circuit substrates. The paper explores the basic parameters and different compositions of PLA with reinforcement materials, focusing on a specific fibre addition, wool. As an added value, the manuscript presents the related eco-friendly flame-retardant solutions. The currently applied subtractive (e.g. compression and casting methods) and additive (e.g. inkjet printing, 3D printing) fabrication methods are investigated, pointing out the benefits and shortcomings through the foregoing research projects and the presented applications. The assembly practices of electronics on PLA are also investigated, and typical routines of component mounting and soldering methods are compared. The paper aims to cover the research gap in fibre-reinforced, sustainable, flame retarded PLA substrates for future green electronics. true true INTERNATIONAL 2025 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-03-31 true https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108034 2 0 2 1 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 7 7 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 2 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 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true Reference 69618525 /api/reference/69618525 206 false true Reference 69618526 /api/reference/69618526 207 10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154641 false true Reference 69618527 /api/reference/69618527 208 10.1021/acsami.2c08502 false true Reference 69618528 /api/reference/69618528 209 10.1002/adfm.202419653 false true Reference 69618529 /api/reference/69618529 210 false true /api/publication/36416775 <div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10055571"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10055571" target="_blank">Farkas Csaba ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Farkas Csaba</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> mechatronika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electronics Technology</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Xiao Dan </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Knez Katharina </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Qi Yue </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Gohs Uwe </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Harre Kathrin </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10017704"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10017704" target="_blank">Berényi Richárd (<span class="authorship-author-name">Berényi Richárd</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Lézeres mikromegmunkálás</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electronics Technology</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Sonmez Maria </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Gurau Dana </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Georgescu Mihai </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Constantinescu Doina </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10042053"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10042053" target="_blank">Géczy Attila (<span class="authorship-author-name">Géczy Attila</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Elektronikai technológia</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics">FEEI</span>/Department of Electronics Technology</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36416775" target="_blank">Sustainable, flame-retarded and biodegradable printed circuit boards based on Polylactic Acid (PLA) with wool-fibre reinforcement: review of processing and manufacturing technologies</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">RESULTS IN ENGINEERING</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2590-1230">2590-1230</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2590-1230">2590-1230</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">28</span> <span class="page"> Paper 108034. 20 p. </span> <span class="year">(2025)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Language: English | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108034" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108034"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001616229600001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001616229600001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="105021084546" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105021084546"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2590123025040848" target="_blank" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2590123025040848"> Other URL </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Engineering (miscellaneous)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;D1</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="" class="citingPub-count">Citing papers: 2</span> | Independent citation: 1 | Self citation: 1 | Unknown citation: 0 | Number of citations in WoS: 1 | WoS/Scopus assigned:&nbsp;1 | Number of citations with DOI:&nbsp;2 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36416775&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Number of cited publications: 7 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Publication: 36416775</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Validated </span> Core Citing | <span class="type-subtype">Journal Article ( Survey paper ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Scientific</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">Scopus</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Last Modified: 2026.03.31. 14:27 András Balázs (MTMT Központ, admin) </div> <div class="lockedBy">Centrally managed 2026.03.25. 09:22 Zsuzsa Aggod (MTMT 2-3, admin) </div> </div></div>