https://m2.mtmt.hu/ eng 2026-04-16 15:28 JournalArticle 36412928 ADMIN_APPROVED true 0 false 2026-03-23T10:52:56.411+0000 2026-03-23T10:51:39.767+0000 2025-11-03T08:51:11.978+0000 true 10029445 Kmetty Zoltán /api/author/10029445 Author Zoltán Kmetty (Szociológia, választáskutatás, kapcsolathálózat elemzés, számítógépes társadalomtudomány) true 10029445 2026-03-03T00:15:25.807+0000 2026-03-03T00:15:25.807+0000 2026-01-13T10:50:11.372+0000 true 10028858 Nagy Timea /api/admin/10028858 Admin Timea Nagy (ELTE TÁTK admin 5) true 10028858 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Article (Journal Article) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Scientific true 1 Varga, Tamás true true /api/journal/10057255 REVIEWED CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN MIGRATION REVIEW 2300-1682 true false 10057255 false 10057255 true 2300-1682 Journal FOREIGN 14 2 137 156 137 20 2025 In Hungary, several studies have analysed how migration was framed following the events of 2015. In this paper, given the distinct characteristics of the Ukrainian refugee crisis, we investigate whether the Moral Panic Button (MPB) altered its language when referring to individuals arriving from Ukraine, compared to those from elsewhere. Content-wise, we raised 2 questions: Is it true that, after the outbreak of the war, in the framing of pro-government media, the refugee label once again became the majority term instead of the unofficial migrant, in contrast to the non-MPB-operated non-government media? Is it true that this shift was somewhat limited due to the continued presence in Hungary of migration waves, primarily originating from the Middle East and Africa? To address the research questions, we utilised 2 special datasets comprising articles and Facebook posts both before and after 24 February 2022. On the one hand, we analysed the occurrence of the terms ‘migrant’ and ‘refugee’ separately for articles and Facebook posts, distinguishing between non-governmental and pro-governmental outlets. Additionally, through sentiment analysis, we sought to investigate the attitudes and emotional responses associated with key terms related to the war. Our results imply that the pro-government media in Hungary adapted its labelling and emotional framing of displaced persons significantly around the outbreak of the Russian–Ukrainian war. Whereas this shift reflected a rapid and strategic language change in the short term, especially in contrast to non-government media, the long-term trend shows a gradual return to the earlier pattern. true 2025 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-03-23 false http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/issues 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 8 8 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 1 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2025 0 2 2 1 1 Q2 D nemzetközi false false false false 2025-11-02T10:29:51.476+0000 Statisztika Tanszék (ELTE / TATK) 3 23 1 3 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 English Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 128350852 /api/authorship/128350852 Varga, Tamás [Varga, Tamás (Szociológia), author] 1 0.33333334 true false false Author 10094756 /api/author/10094756 Tamás Varga (Szociológia) Varga Tamás true true Varga Tamás true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128350853 /api/authorship/128350853 Rakovics, Zsófia [Rakovics, Zsófia (Számítógépes Társ...), author] Department of Statistics (ELTE / ELTE TÁTK) 2 0.333 false false false Author 10080149 /api/author/10080149 Zsófia Rakovics (Számítógépes Társadalomtudomány, Statisztika, Szociológia) Rakovics Zsófia true true Rakovics Zsófia true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128350854 /api/authorship/128350854 Sik, Endre [Sik, Endre (Szociológia), author] 3 0.333 false true false Author 10007962 /api/author/10007962 Endre Sik (Szociológia) Sik Endre true 10007962 true Sik Endre true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 30094867 /api/publicationidentifier/30094867 DOI: 10.54667/ceemr.2025.25 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true 10.54667/ceemr.2025.25 https://doi.org/10.54667/ceemr.2025.25 false true PublicationIdentifier 30094868 /api/publicationidentifier/30094868 Other URL: https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-14-no-2-2025/special-section-two/unchanging-language-and-sentiment-associated-moral-panic-button PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Other URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-14-no-2-2025/special-section-two/unchanging-language-and-sentiment-associated-moral-panic-button https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-14-no-2-2025/special-section-two/unchanging-language-and-sentiment-associated-moral-panic-button false true PublicationIdentifier 31564534 /api/publicationidentifier/31564534 Full text: https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/sites/default/files/Varga%20et%20al._2025.pdf PlainSource 39 /api/publicationsource/39 Full text PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Teljes dokumentum Full text @@@ true true 39 true https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/sites/default/files/Varga%20et%20al._2025.pdf https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/sites/default/files/Varga%20et%20al._2025.pdf false true Classification 12846 /api/classification/12846 Sociology true true Keyword 3374 /api/keyword/3374 Hungary true 3374 true Keyword 1016250 /api/keyword/1016250 Ukraine true 1016250 true Keyword 1091417 /api/keyword/1091417 MIGRANT true 1091417 true Keyword 1694881 /api/keyword/1694881 Refugee true true Keyword 2965276 /api/keyword/2965276 moral panic button true true MtaRating 11508060 /api/mtarating/11508060 IX. Committee on Demography:D nemzetközi CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN MIGRATION REVIEW 2300-1682 RatingType 10011 /api/ratingtype/10011 IX. Committee on Demography DEM Institute 19060 /api/institute/19060 Committee on Demography HASSELIX DEM [1901-] 0 false true false Demográfiai Osztályközi Állandó Bizottság Committee on Demography true 19060 true true true D nemzetközi false true SjrRating 11572216 /api/sjrrating/11572216 sjr:Q2 (2025) Scopus - Demography CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN MIGRATION REVIEW 2300-1682 60 0.49 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr sjr true true ClassificationExternal 3317 /api/classificationexternal/3317 Scopus - Demography true 3317 true Q2 FROM_LAST_YEAR true true Reference 69545676 /api/reference/69545676 1. Bajomi-Lázár P. (2017). Manipulál-E a Media? Médiakutató 13(4): 60–80. 1 false true Reference 69545677 /api/reference/69545677 2. Benczes I., Benczes R. (2018). 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The (Un)Changing Language and Sentiment Associated with the Moral Panic Button (MPB) in the Wake of the Russian–Ukrainian War: The Hungarian Case. (2025) CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN MIGRATION REVIEW 2300-1682 14 2 137-156<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10094756"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10094756" target="_blank">Varga Tamás (<span class="authorship-author-name">Varga Tamás</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Szociológia</span>) </a> </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10080149"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10080149" target="_blank">Rakovics Zsófia (<span class="authorship-author-name">Rakovics Zsófia</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Számítógépes Társadalomtudomány, Statisztika, S...</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Eötvös Loránd University">ELTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Social Sciences">ELTE TÁTK</span>/<span title="Institute of Empirical Studies">ELTE TÁTK EmpTI Stat</span>/Department of Statistics</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10007962"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10007962" target="_blank">Sik Endre (<span class="authorship-author-name">Sik Endre</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Szociológia</span>) </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36412928" target="_blank">The (Un)Changing Language and Sentiment Associated with the Moral Panic Button (MPB) in the Wake of the Russian–Ukrainian War: The Hungarian Case</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN MIGRATION REVIEW</span> <span class="journal-issn">( <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2300-1682">2300-1682</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">14</span> <span class="journal-issue">2</span> <span class="page"> pp 137-156 </span> <span class="year">(2025)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Language: English | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="10.54667/ceemr.2025.25" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.54667/ceemr.2025.25"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-14-no-2-2025/special-section-two/unchanging-language-and-sentiment-associated-moral-panic-button" target="_blank" href="https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-14-no-2-2025/special-section-two/unchanging-language-and-sentiment-associated-moral-panic-button"> Other URL </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/sites/default/files/Varga%20et%20al._2025.pdf" target="_blank" href="https://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/sites/default/files/Varga%20et%20al._2025.pdf"> Full text </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Demography&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Social Sciences (miscellaneous)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Sociology and Political Science&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rank:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Committee on Demography HASSELIX DEM [1901-]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D nemzetközi</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="" class="citingPub-count">Citing papers: 1</span> | Independent citation: 1 | Self citation: 0 | Unknown citation: 0 | Number of citations with DOI:&nbsp;1 </div> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm; margin-top:0"> <span title="" class="citingPub-count">Citation count: 2</span> | Independent citation: 2 | Self citation: 0 | Unknown citation: 0 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36412928&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Number of cited publications: 8 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Publication: 36412928</span> | <span class="status-data status-ADMIN_APPROVED"> Admin approved </span> Core Citing | <span class="type-subtype">Journal Article ( Article ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Scientific</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData"></span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Last Modified: 2026.03.23. 11:51 Tamás Varga (Szociológia) </div> </div></div>