https://m2.mtmt.hu/ eng 2026-04-30 05:08 JournalArticle 36412110 VALIDATED true 0 false 2026-01-15T07:51:55.363+0000 2025-12-30T11:49:26.823+0000 2025-11-02T09:02:05.533+0000 true 10001588 Szabó Márta /api/author/10001588 Author Márta Szabó (Épületgépészet) true 10001588 2026-01-01T06:58:16.460+0000 2025-12-30T11:49:25.931+0000 true 521 Szuper Admin /api/admin/521 Admin Admin Szuper (admin) true false false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 1134514 Survey paper true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/1134514 Összefoglaló cikk SubType Survey paper (Journal Article) 102 true 1134514 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Scientific true 1 Rahman, Ihsan Ur true true /api/journal/10070582 REVIEWED BUILDINGS 2075-5309 true false 10070582 false 10070582 true 2075-5309 Journal FOREIGN 15 17 3109 3109 62 2025 The significant energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions by the construction sector need careful attention to explore innovative sustainable solutions for improving the energy efficiency and thermal comfort of building envelopes. The integration of phase-change materials (PCMs) into building commodities is a favorable technology for minimizing energy consumption and enhancing thermal performance. This review paper covers the impact of PCM incorporation into construction materials, such as walls, roofs, and glazing units. Additionally, it examines different embedding techniques like direct incorporation, immersion, macro and micro-encapsulation, and form and shape-stable PCM. Factors affecting the thermal performance of PCM-integrated buildings, including melting temperature, thickness, position, volumetric change, vapor pressure, density, optical properties, latent heat, thermal conductivity, chemical stability, and climate conditions, are elaborated. Furthermore, the latest experimental and numerical simulations, as well as modeling techniques, evident from case studies, are investigated. Ultimately, the advantages of PCM integration, including energy savings, peak load reduction, improvement in interior comfort, and reduced heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning dependence, are explained alongside the limitations. Finally, the recent progress and future potential of PCM-integrated construction materials are discussed, focusing on innovations in this field, addressing the status of policies in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and outlining research potential for the future. true false 2025 true true true false false false GOLD 2026-01-15 false https://www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 D1 false false false false 2026-01-31T09:02:11.042+0000 7 48 0 8 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 English Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 128347250 /api/authorship/128347250 Rahman, Ihsan Ur 1 0.125 true false false Rahman Ihsan Ur true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128347251 /api/authorship/128347251 Manca, Oronzio 2 0.125 false false false Manca Oronzio true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128347252 /api/authorship/128347252 Buonomo, Bernardo 3 0.125 false false false Buonomo Bernardo true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128347253 /api/authorship/128347253 Bounib, Meriem 4 0.125 false false false Bounib Meriem true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128347254 /api/authorship/128347254 Rehman, Shafi Ur 5 0.125 false false false Rehman Shafi Ur true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128347255 /api/authorship/128347255 Salhab, Hala 6 0.125 false false false Salhab Hala true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128347256 /api/authorship/128347256 Caggiano, Antonio 7 0.125 false false false Caggiano Antonio true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128347257 /api/authorship/128347257 Nardini, Sergio 8 0.125 false true false Nardini Sergio true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 30093178 /api/publicationidentifier/30093178 DOI: 10.3390/buildings15173109 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true IDENTICAL 10.3390/buildings15173109 https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173109 false true PublicationIdentifier 30093180 /api/publicationidentifier/30093180 WoS: 001569876100001 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 WoS PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 001569876100001 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001569876100001 false true PublicationIdentifier 30180468 /api/publicationidentifier/30180468 Scopus: 105015530222 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 Scopus PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true 105015530222 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105015530222 true true PublicationIdentifier 30093179 /api/publicationidentifier/30093179 Other URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3109 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Other URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3109 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3109 false true SjrRating 11557770 /api/sjrrating/11557770 sjr:D1 (2025) Scopus - Architecture BUILDINGS 2075-5309 18 0.1 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr sjr true true ClassificationExternal 2216 /api/classificationexternal/2216 Scopus - Architecture true 2216 true D1 FROM_LAST_YEAR true true Reference 69525704 /api/reference/69525704 1. 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(2025) BUILDINGS 2075-5309 15 17<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" >Rahman Ihsan Ur </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Manca Oronzio </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Buonomo Bernardo </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Bounib Meriem </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Rehman Shafi Ur </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Salhab Hala </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Caggiano Antonio </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Nardini Sergio </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36412110" target="_blank">Assessment of Phase Change Materials Incorporation into Construction Commodities for Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Building Applications</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">BUILDINGS</span> <span class="journal-issn">( <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2075-5309">2075-5309</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">15</span> <span class="journal-issue">17</span> <span class="page"> Paper 3109. 62 p. </span> <span class="year">(2025)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Language: English | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="10.3390/buildings15173109" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173109"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001569876100001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001569876100001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="105015530222" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105015530222"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3109" target="_blank" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/17/3109"> Other URL </a> </span> </span> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36412110&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Number of cited publications: 6 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Publication: 36412110</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Validated </span> Citing | <span class="type-subtype">Journal Article ( Survey paper ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Scientific</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">WoS-XML</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Last Modified: 2025.12.30. 12:49 Admin Szuper (admin) </div> </div></div>