https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-04-30 17:22 JournalArticle 36384884 VALIDATED true 0 false 2025-12-29T18:45:20.772+0000 2025-12-29T00:48:32.169+0000 2025-10-17T06:14:23.242+0000 true 10028399 Bereczki Bálint /api/admin/10028399 Admin Bereczki Bálint (ÓE 5 admin) true 10028399 2025-12-29T13:04:39.257+0000 2025-12-04T08:10:26.095+0000 true 10015207 Tamássyné T. Zsuzsa /api/admin/10015207 Admin Tamássyné T. Zsuzsa (OE admin) true 10015207 2025-12-04T08:10:30.526+0000 true 10015207 Tamássyné T. Zsuzsa /api/admin/10015207 Admin Tamássyné T. Zsuzsa (OE admin) true 10015207 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Szakcikk (Folyóiratcikk) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Tudományos true 1 Kounadi, Ourania true true /api/journal/10073457 REVIEWED URBAN SCIENCE 2413-8851 true false 10073457 false 10073457 true 2413-8851 Journal FOREIGN 9 10 397 397 22 2025 This study examines the spatial crime perception gap (SCPG), the mismatch between perceived and actual crime, which can lead to unnecessary avoidance behaviors, anxiety, or lack of vigilance. While few studies have explored this phenomenon from a spatial perspective, this research analyses the collective spatial perception of safety and unsafety in Vienna and Budapest and compares them with recorded crime patterns. Using a digital sketch map survey tool, 656 participants identified safe and unsafe areas as well as their daily routes. The responses were analyzed using spatial analytical and statistical methods to delineate the perception gaps in space, which were also diversified by crime type aggregations, including all crimes, violent crimes, property crimes, and visible crimes. Distance-based analyses were also conducted to examine the “spatial diffusion” and “spatial endowment” effects. The results show that many areas that are perceived as unsafe are not statistical crime hotspots. Perception aligns more closely with violent crime patterns than with property or visible crimes. The spatial diffusion effect illustrates that crime hotspots may influence and expand the perception of unsafety in adjacent and nearby areas. The spatial endowment effect suggests that people are more likely to perceive an area as unsafe if it is further away from their activity spaces, while overlooking crime hotspots that may intersect with it. These patterns were consistent across both cities, although the perception gap was larger in Budapest, while the endowment effect was more pronounced in Vienna. By highlighting where and how perception diverges from reality, this study provides insights that can inform strategies to reduce unfounded fear and strengthen the perceived safety and psychological resilience of urban populations. true 2025 true true true false true false GOLD 2025-12-29 true https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9100397 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Q1 false false false false 2025-12-03T08:10:25.627+0000 Geoinformatikai Intézet (ÓE / AMK) 1 14 1 4 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 128172433 /api/authorship/128172433 Kounadi, Ourania ✉ 1 0.25 true false true Kounadi Ourania true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128172434 /api/authorship/128172434 Vallejo-Velázquez, Mariana 2 0.25 false false false Vallejo-Velázquez Mariana true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128172435 /api/authorship/128172435 Huang, Qilei 3 0.25 false false false Huang Qilei true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 128172436 /api/authorship/128172436 Pődör, Andrea [Pődör, Andrea (Térképészet), szerző] Geoinformatikai Intézet (ÓE / AMK) 4 0.25 false true false Author 10012159 /api/author/10012159 Pődör Andrea (Térképészet) Pődör Andrea true 10012159 true Pődör Andrea true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 30015029 /api/publicationidentifier/30015029 DOI: 10.3390/urbansci9100397 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true IDENTICAL 10.3390/urbansci9100397 https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9100397 false true PublicationIdentifier 30146419 /api/publicationidentifier/30146419 WoS: 001602767800001 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 WoS PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 001602767800001 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001602767800001 false true PublicationIdentifier 30266563 /api/publicationidentifier/30266563 Scopus: 105020093703 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 Scopus PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true IDENTICAL 105020093703 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105020093703 false true Classification 10421 /api/classification/10421 Térinformatika, térképészet true true Classification 11952 /api/classification/11952 Várostervezés true true SjrRating 11627374 /api/sjrrating/11627374 sjr:Q1 (2025) Scopus - Urban Studies URBAN SCIENCE 2413-8851 62 0.24 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr sjr true true ClassificationExternal 3322 /api/classificationexternal/3322 Scopus - Urban Studies true 3322 true Q1 FROM_LAST_YEAR true true Reference 69037949 /api/reference/69037949 1. 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(2025) URBAN SCIENCE 2413-8851 9 10<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" >Kounadi Ourania ✉ </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Vallejo-Velázquez Mariana </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Huang Qilei </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10012159"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10012159" target="_blank">Pődör Andrea (<span class="authorship-author-name">Pődör Andrea</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Térképészet</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Óbudai Egyetem">ÓE</span>/<span title="Alba Regia Kar">AMK</span>/Geoinformatikai Intézet</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36384884" target="_blank">Are Places Where People Feel Safe or Unsafe Similar to Spatial Crime Patterns? Extracting the Collective Truth of the Spatial Crime Perception Gap Using Digital Sketch Maps</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">URBAN SCIENCE</span> <span class="journal-issn">( <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2413-8851">2413-8851</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">9</span> <span class="journal-issue">10</span> <span class="page"> Paper 397. 22 p. </span> <span class="year">(2025)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.3390/urbansci9100397" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9100397"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001602767800001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001602767800001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="105020093703" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105020093703"> Scopus </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Geography, Planning and Development&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Urban Studies&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Environmental Science (miscellaneous)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Pollution&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Waste Management and Disposal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36384884&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 3 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 36384884</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">WoS-XML</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2025.12.29. 01:48 Szuper Admin (admin) </div> </div></div>