Preparation and Analysis of High-Performance Thermoplastic Composites

https://m2.mtmt.hu/ eng 2026-09-21 19:58 JournalArticle 36289489 ADMIN_APPROVED true First published: 13 August 2025 This work was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary (OTKA FK 138501). Project no. RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00009, titled National Laboratory for Renewable Energy, has been implemented with the support provided by the Recovery and Resilience Facility of the European Union within the framework of Programme Széchenyi Plan Plus. This research was funded by the Horizon Europe Framework Programme and the call HORIZON-WIDERA-2021-ACCESS-03 under the grant agreement for project 101079051-IPPT_TWINN. Project no. KDP-IKT-2023-900-I1-00000957/0000003 has been implemented with the support provided by the Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, financed under the KDP-2023 funding scheme. Project no. TKP-6-6/PALY-2021 has been implemented with the support provided by the Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, financed under the TKP2021-NVA funding scheme. This paper was supported by the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA). 0 false 2026-08-05T12:19:32.147+0000 2026-02-02T10:21:18.872+0000 2025-08-15T12:00:26.816+0000 true 10013810 Orbulov Imre Norbert /api/author/10013810 Author Imre Norbert Orbulov (Fémhabok, mechanikai anyagvizsgálatok) true 10013810 2026-02-18T11:58:33.952+0000 2026-02-02T10:21:19.070+0000 true 10072271 Andódy Katalin /api/admin/10072271 Admin Katalin Andódy (BME admin4) true true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Journal Article 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Article (Journal Article) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Scientific true 1 Széplaki, Péter Preparation and Analysis of High-Performance Thermoplastic Composites true true /api/journal/3731 REVIEWED POLYMER COMPOSITES 0272-8397 1548-0569 true false 3731 false 3731 true 0272-8397 1548-0569 Journal FOREIGN 47 2 1860 1871 1860 12 2026 As the plastics industry continues to grow, the amount of plastic waste increases. The European Union is trying to reduce the amount of plastic waste through various actions. Recycling is perhaps the best way to achieve this. The importance of polymer composites has increased dramatically, and thanks to the spread of thermoplastic resin transfer molding (T‐RTM), composites can be produced very efficiently. This is because ɛ‐caprolactam, the monomer of polyamide 6 (PA6), can be processed at low pressures like epoxy or any other thermoset resin due to its low viscosity. PA6 is produced from ɛ‐caprolactam, activator, and catalyst by in situ ring‐opening polymerization in a temperature‐controlled mold with sufficiently short cycle times. We produced carbon fiber–reinforced composite sheets with PA6 as the matrix material by T‐RTM. A special vertical injection molding machine and the corresponding in situ unit were used for the experiments. We investigated the mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of continuous carbon fiber–reinforced composites—we performed mechanical and thermal tests on the samples and compared the results with the properties of reference sheets produced from the matrix material. Our goal was to produce high‐quality and properly impregnated composite products suitable for engineering applications. Exploring these relationships is essential for creating components with high aesthetic value, which can be used in visible locations in addition to their load‐bearing role. true NATIONAL 2025 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-08-05 true https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.70258 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 7 7 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 1 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2026 0 1 1 1 1 Q1 false 10042366 false false false 2025-08-21T07:21:26.838+0000 MTA-BME Lendület Könnyűszerkezetes Polimer Komp... (BME / GPK / PT); Polimertechnika Tanszék (BME / GPK) 5 4 2 5 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 English Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 127535756 /api/authorship/127535756 Széplaki, Péter [Széplaki, Péter (Fröccsöntés), author] Department of Polymer Engineering (BUTE / FME) 1 0.2 true false false Author 10087133 /api/author/10087133 Péter Széplaki (Fröccsöntés) Széplaki Péter true true Széplaki Péter true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 127535757 /api/authorship/127535757 Hajagos, Szabolcs [Hajagos, Szabolcs (Polimertechnika), author] Department of Polymer Engineering (BUTE / FME) 2 0.2 false false false Author 10087132 /api/author/10087132 Szabolcs Hajagos (Polimertechnika) Hajagos Szabolcs true true Hajagos Szabolcs true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 127535758 /api/authorship/127535758 Krizsma, Szabolcs [Krizsma, Szabolcs Gábor (gépészmérnök), author] Department of Polymer Engineering (BUTE / FME); MTA-BME Lendület Lightweight Polymer Composites... (BUTE / FME / DPE) 3 0.2 false false false Author 10073528 /api/author/10073528 Szabolcs Gábor Krizsma (gépészmérnök) Krizsma Szabolcs Gábor true true Krizsma Szabolcs true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 127535759 /api/authorship/127535759 Zink, Béla [Zink, Béla (polimertechnika), author] Department of Polymer Engineering (BUTE / FME); MTA-BME Lendület Lightweight Polymer Composites... (BUTE / FME / DPE) 4 0.2 false false false Author 10045169 /api/author/10045169 Béla Zink (polimertechnika) Zink Béla true 10045169 true Zink Béla true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 127535760 /api/authorship/127535760 Suplicz, András ✉ [Suplicz, András (polimertechnika), author] Department of Polymer Engineering (BUTE / FME); MTA-BME Lendület Lightweight Polymer Composites... (BUTE / FME / DPE) 5 0.2 false true true Author 10042366 /api/author/10042366 András Suplicz (polimertechnika) Suplicz András true 10042366 true Suplicz András true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Author 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 29716248 /api/publicationidentifier/29716248 DOI: 10.1002/pc.70258 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true IDENTICAL 10.1002/pc.70258 https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.70258 false true PublicationIdentifier 29730934 /api/publicationidentifier/29730934 WoS: 001548612900001 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 WoS PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 001548612900001 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001548612900001 false true PublicationIdentifier 29730932 /api/publicationidentifier/29730932 Scopus: 105013037388 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 Scopus PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true IDENTICAL 105013037388 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105013037388 false true PublicationIdentifier 29716249 /api/publicationidentifier/29716249 Other URL: https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70258 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Other URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true IDENTICAL https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70258 https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70258 false true PublicationIdentifier 31167955 /api/publicationidentifier/31167955 Other URL: https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32615734 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Other URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32615734 https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32615734 false true PublicationIdentifier 31183342 /api/publicationidentifier/31183342 Other URL: https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32705982 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Other URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32705982 https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32705982 false true Classification 10807 /api/classification/10807 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY true true Keyword 11684 /api/keyword/11684 mechanical properties true 11684 true Keyword 17237 /api/keyword/17237 thermal true 17237 true Keyword 17262 /api/keyword/17262 injection molding true 17262 true Keyword 19161 /api/keyword/19161 carbon fibers true 19161 true Keyword 1012456 /api/keyword/1012456 Plastic products true 1012456 true Keyword 1022546 /api/keyword/1022546 Thermodynamic properties true 1022546 true Keyword 1047490 /api/keyword/1047490 thermal properties true 1047490 true Keyword 1050239 /api/keyword/1050239 PROPERTY true 1050239 true Keyword 1052145 /api/keyword/1052145 carbon fiber true 1052145 true Keyword 1053207 /api/keyword/1053207 Thermoplastics true 1053207 true Keyword 1053337 /api/keyword/1053337 Reinforced plastics true 1053337 true Keyword 1053340 /api/keyword/1053340 Molds true 1053340 true Keyword 1057686 /api/keyword/1057686 polyamide 6 true 1057686 true Keyword 1057705 /api/keyword/1057705 Elastomers true 1057705 true Keyword 1090910 /api/keyword/1090910 Temperature measuring instruments true 1090910 true Keyword 1475070 /api/keyword/1475070 Plastic recycling true 1475070 true Keyword 1486006 /api/keyword/1486006 mechanical true 1486006 true Keyword 1536193 /api/keyword/1536193 Resin transfer molding true true Keyword 1797439 /api/keyword/1797439 Thermoplastic composite true true Keyword 1996282 /api/keyword/1996282 Plastics waste true true Keyword 2031596 /api/keyword/2031596 Plastics industry true true Keyword 2572992 /api/keyword/2572992 Resin-transfer molding true true Keyword 2834094 /api/keyword/2834094 T-RTM technology true true Keyword 3353998 /api/keyword/3353998 Molding technologies true true Keyword 3898686 /api/keyword/3898686 Thermoplastic resin transfer molding technology true true SjrRating 11795272 /api/sjrrating/11795272 sjr:Q1 (2026) Scopus - Ceramics and Composites POLYMER COMPOSITES 0272-8397 1548-0569 33 0.24 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr sjr true true ClassificationExternal 2503 /api/classificationexternal/2503 Scopus - Ceramics and Composites true 2503 true Q1 FROM_LAST_YEAR true true Reference 67434099 /api/reference/67434099 1. “Plastics the Facts 2024.”https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge‐hub/plastics‐the‐fast‐facts‐2024/. 1 false true Reference 67434100 /api/reference/67434100 2. 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(2026) POLYMER COMPOSITES 0272-8397 1548-0569 47 2 1860-1871<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10087133"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10087133" target="_blank">Széplaki Péter (<span class="authorship-author-name">Széplaki Péter</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Fröccsöntés</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/Department of Polymer Engineering</span> ;    <span class="author-name" mtid="10087132"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10087132" target="_blank">Hajagos Szabolcs (<span class="authorship-author-name">Hajagos Szabolcs</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Polimertechnika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/Department of Polymer Engineering</span> ;    <span class="author-name" mtid="10073528"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10073528" target="_blank">Krizsma Szabolcs (<span class="authorship-author-name">Krizsma Szabolcs Gábor</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> gépészmérnök</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/Department of Polymer Engineering; <span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/<span title="Department of Polymer Engineering">DPE</span>/MTA-BME Lendület Lightweight Polymer Composites Research Group</span> ;    <span class="author-name" mtid="10045169"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10045169" target="_blank">Zink Béla (<span class="authorship-author-name">Zink Béla</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> polimertechnika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/Department of Polymer Engineering; <span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/<span title="Department of Polymer Engineering">DPE</span>/MTA-BME Lendület Lightweight Polymer Composites Research Group</span> ;    <span class="author-name" mtid="10042366"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10042366" target="_blank">Suplicz András ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Suplicz András</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> polimertechnika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/Department of Polymer Engineering; <span title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BUTE</span>/<span title="Faculty of Mechanical Engineering">FME</span>/<span title="Department of Polymer Engineering">DPE</span>/MTA-BME Lendület Lightweight Polymer Composites Research Group</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36289489" target="_blank">Preparation and Analysis of High-Performance Thermoplastic Composites</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">POLYMER COMPOSITES</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/0272-8397">0272-8397</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1548-0569">1548-0569</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">47</span> <span class="journal-issue">2</span> <span class="page"> pp 1860-1871 </span> <span class="year">(2026)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Language: English | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.1002/pc.70258" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.70258"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001548612900001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001548612900001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="105013037388" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-105013037388"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70258" target="_blank" href="https://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70258"> Other URL </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32615734" target="_blank" href="https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32615734"> Other URL </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32705982" target="_blank" href="https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t3?32705982"> Other URL </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Ceramics and Composites   Rank: Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Chemistry (miscellaneous)   Rank: Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Materials Chemistry   Rank: Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Journal subject: Scopus - Polymers and Plastics   Rank: Q2</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="" class="citingPub-count">Citing papers: 1</span> | Independent citation: 1 | Self citation: 0 | Unknown citation: 0 | Number of citations in WoS: 1 | Number of citations in Scopus: 1 | WoS/Scopus assigned: 1 | Number of citations with DOI: 1 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36289489&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Number of cited publications: 7 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Publication: 36289489</span> | <span class="status-data status-ADMIN_APPROVED"> Admin approved </span> Core Citing | <span class="type-subtype">Journal Article ( Article ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Scientific</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">WOS TAGGED</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Last Modified: 2026.02.02. 11:21 Katalin Andódy (BME admin4) </div> <pre class="comment" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"><u>Comments</u>: First published: 13 August 2025 This work was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary (OTKA FK 138501). Project no. RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00009, titled National Laboratory for Renewable Energy, has been implemented with the support provided by the Recovery and Resilience Facility of the European Union within the framework of Programme Széchenyi Plan Plus. This...</pre> </div></div>