https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-10-23 17:44 JournalArticle 36117560 APPROVED true 0 false 2025-05-03T12:47:33.578+0000 2025-05-03T12:46:35.065+0000 2025-05-03T12:46:29.270+0000 true 10013814 Szűcs-Zágoni Zoltán Gábor /api/author/10013814 Author Szűcs-Zágoni Zoltán Gábor (politikatudomány) true 10013814 2025-05-03T12:46:30.043+0000 2025-05-03T12:46:30.043+0000 false false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Szakcikk (Folyóiratcikk) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Tudományos true 1 Song, Chengwen true 20164441 false false /api/journal/20164441 3052-539X Journal Global Review of Humanities, Arts, and Society 3052-539X true false false 1 1 14 24 14 11 2025 In the 19th century, as socialist movements proliferated across Europe, anarchism emerged as both a theoretical and political adversary to Marxism. This paper critically examines the ideological divergences between Marx and Engels and two key figures in anarchist thought—Max Stirner and Mikhail Bakunin. Stirner’s egoist anarchism, rooted in philosophical idealism, is analyzed and contrasted with Marx's materialist conception of the individual and freedom. Bakunin’s political anarchism, which advocated the immediate abolition of the state, is likewise critiqued through the lens of historical materialism and proletarian revolution. Drawing upon textual analysis and modern theoretical perspectives, the paper reveals how Marx and Engels defended a historically grounded path to liberation in opposition to anarchism's abstract and often utopian notions of freedom. Ultimately, the Marxist critique not only refutes the ideological premises of anarchism but also articulates a revolutionary praxis rooted in class struggle and collective emancipation. true 2025 true true true false false false NONE 2025-05-03 false 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 false false false false 2025-08-01T12:46:29.868+0000 1 16 0 2 0 false Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 126328422 /api/authorship/126328422 Song, Chengwen 1 0.5 true false false Song Chengwen true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 126328423 /api/authorship/126328423 XU, Xinyu 2 0.5 false true false XU Xinyu true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 29301890 /api/publicationidentifier/29301890 DOI: 10.63802/grhas.v1.i1.5 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true 10.63802/grhas.v1.i1.5 https://doi.org/10.63802/grhas.v1.i1.5 false true PublicationIdentifier 29301891 /api/publicationidentifier/29301891 Egyéb URL: https://grhas.centraluniteduniversity.de/index.php/files/article/view/marx-engels-vs-anarchism PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Egyéb URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://grhas.centraluniteduniversity.de/index.php/files/article/view/marx-engels-vs-anarchism https://grhas.centraluniteduniversity.de/index.php/files/article/view/marx-engels-vs-anarchism false true Reference 65610010 /api/reference/65610010 1. Bakunin, M. (2005). God and the state (Y. Park, Trans.). Shanghai: East China Normal University Press. 1 false true Reference 65610011 /api/reference/65610011 2. Bal, M. (1999). Travelling concepts in the humanities: A rough guide. University of Toronto Press. 2 false true Reference 65610012 /api/reference/65610012 3. Block, F. (2021). The ruling class does not rule: Notes on the Marxist theory of the state. In The political economy: Readings in the politics and economics of American public policy (pp. 32–46). Routledge., DOI: 10.4324/9781315495811-5 3 10.4324/9781315495811-5 false true Reference 65610013 /api/reference/65610013 4. Blumenfeld, J. (2018). All things are nothing to me: The unique philosophy of Max Stirner. Zero Books. 4 false true Reference 65610014 /api/reference/65610014 5. Broadhurst, S. (2007). Digital practices: Aesthetic and neuroaesthetic approaches to performance and technology. Palgrave Macmillan. 5 false true Reference 65610015 /api/reference/65610015 6. Buckley, N. (2024). Living anarchism. José Peirats and the Spanish anarcho-syndicalist movement. Teatro: Revista de Estudios Escénicos/A Journal of Theater Studies, 36(1), 7. 6 false true Reference 65610016 /api/reference/65610016 7. Cole, G. D. H. (1977). A history of socialist thought [社会主义思想史, Chinese trans.]. Beijing: Commercial Press. 7 false true Reference 65610017 /api/reference/65610017 8. Dunayevskaya, R. (2024). Marxism and freedom: From 1776 until today. Rowman & Littlefield. 8 false true Reference 65610018 /api/reference/65610018 9. González, A. (1960). A historical overview of the Spanish Marxist struggle against Bakuninism. In Collected papers on the Spanish workers’ and anti-fascist movement. Moscow: [Publisher unknown]. 9 false true Reference 65610019 /api/reference/65610019 10. Huey, L., & Ferguson, L. (2025). “All these crazies”: Right-wing anti-authoritarian politics and the targeting of public police. Deviant Behavior, 46(2), 232–251., DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2024.2338890 10 10.1080/01639625.2024.2338890 false true Reference 65610020 /api/reference/65610020 11. Hansen, M. B. (2006). Bodies in code: Interfaces with digital media. Routledge. 11 false true Reference 65610021 /api/reference/65610021 12. Kozel, S. (2007). Closer: Performance, technologies, phenomenology. MIT Press., DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/9780262113106.001.0001 12 10.7551/mitpress/9780262113106.001.0001 false true Reference 65610022 /api/reference/65610022 13. Lin, Z. (2014). Anarchism or historical materialism: On the dispute between Marx and Bakunin. Contemporary World and Socialism, (1), 51–55. 13 false true Reference 65610023 /api/reference/65610023 14. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1873). The Alliance of Socialist Democracy and the International Working Men’s Association [社会主义民主同盟和国际工人协会]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 14 false true Reference 65610024 /api/reference/65610024 15. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1960). Collected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 3 [马克思恩格斯全集：第3卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 15 false true Reference 65610025 /api/reference/65610025 16. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1964). Collected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 18 [马克思恩格斯全集：第18卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 16 false true Reference 65610026 /api/reference/65610026 17. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1965). Collected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 21 [马克思恩格斯全集：第21卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 17 false true Reference 65610027 /api/reference/65610027 18. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1972). Selected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 1 [马克思恩格斯选集：第1卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 18 false true Reference 65610028 /api/reference/65610028 19. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1995). Collected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 4 [马克思恩格斯全集：第4卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 19 false true Reference 65610029 /api/reference/65610029 20. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1995). Collected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 37 [马克思恩格斯全集：第37卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 20 false true Reference 65610030 /api/reference/65610030 21. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1995). Selected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 1 [马克思恩格斯选集：第1卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 21 false true Reference 65610031 /api/reference/65610031 22. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2009). Collected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 10 [马克思恩格斯文集：第10卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 22 false true Reference 65610032 /api/reference/65610032 23. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2009). Selected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 4 [马克思恩格斯选集：第4卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 23 false true Reference 65610033 /api/reference/65610033 24. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2012). Selected works of Marx and Engels: Vol. 3 [马克思恩格斯选集：第3卷]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 24 false true Reference 65610034 /api/reference/65610034 25. Marx, K., Engels, F., & Lenin, V. I. (1978). Statements by Bakunin [巴枯宁言论]. Beijing: Sanlian Bookstore. 25 false true Reference 65610035 /api/reference/65610035 26. Popat, S. (2011). Invisible connections: Dance, choreography and internet communities. Routledge. 26 false true Reference 65610036 /api/reference/65610036 27. Shepherd, N. (2014). Merce Cunningham: Fifty years. Aperture. 27 false true Reference 65610037 /api/reference/65610037 28. Stirner, M. (1918). The ego and its own [唯一者及其所有物, Chinese trans.]. Beijing: Commercial Press. 28 false true Reference 65610038 /api/reference/65610038 29. Stirner, M. (1989). The ego and its own [唯一者及其所有物, Chinese trans.]. Beijing: Commercial Press. 29 false true Reference 65610039 /api/reference/65610039 30. Stirner, M. (1997). The ego and its own [唯一者及其所有物, Chinese trans.]. Beijing: Commercial Press. 30 false true Reference 65610040 /api/reference/65610040 31. Suissa, J. (2024). “The space now possible”: Anarchist education as utopian hope. In Anarchism and utopianism (pp., DOI: 10.7765/9781526183705.00024 31 10.7765/9781526183705.00024 false true Reference 65610041 /api/reference/65610041 32. –259). Manchester University Press. 32 false true Reference 65610042 /api/reference/65610042 33. Szűcs, Z. G. (2024). On the edge of anarchism: A realist critique of philosophical anarchism. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 27(7), 1180–1203., DOI: 10.1080/13698230.2022.2040201 33 10.1080/13698230.2022.2040201 false true Reference 65610043 /api/reference/65610043 34. Tarrit, F. (2024). Marx, socialism and liberty. In Liberalism and socialism since the nineteenth century: Tensions, exchanges, and convergences (pp. 79–97). Springer International Publishing., DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-41233-2_5 34 10.1007/978-3-031-41233-2_5 false true Reference 65610044 /api/reference/65610044 35. Van Chung, V., Huy, D. T. N., & Ngu, D. T. (2021). Eastern philosophical theories and Marxism–Lenin philosophies in Vietnam society and education. Review of International 35 false true Reference 65610045 /api/reference/65610045 36. Geographical Education Online, 11(8). 36 false true Reference 65610046 /api/reference/65610046 37. Zhang, W. (1982). A review of Max Stirner’s anarchist thought. Contemporary World and Socialism, (1), 1–22. 37 false true /api/publication/36117560 Song Chengwen et al. Freedom, the State, and Revolution：The Ideological Confrontation Between Marx and Engels and Anarchist Thought. (2025) Global Review of Humanities, Arts, and Society 3052-539X 1 1 14-24<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" >Song Chengwen </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >XU Xinyu </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;36117560" target="_blank">Freedom, the State, and Revolution：The Ideological Confrontation Between Marx and Engels and Anarchist Thought</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">Global Review of Humanities, Arts, and Society</span> <span class="journal-issn">( <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3052-539X">3052-539X</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">1</span> <span class="journal-issue">1</span> <span class="page"> pp 14-24 </span> <span class="year">(2025)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="10.63802/grhas.v1.i1.5" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.63802/grhas.v1.i1.5"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://grhas.centraluniteduniversity.de/index.php/files/article/view/marx-engels-vs-anarchism" target="_blank" href="https://grhas.centraluniteduniversity.de/index.php/files/article/view/marx-engels-vs-anarchism"> Egyéb URL </a> </span> </span> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;36117560&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 1 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 36117560</span> | <span class="status-data status-APPROVED"> Nyilvános </span> Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2025.05.03. 14:46 Szűcs-Zágoni Zoltán Gábor (politikatudomány) </div> </div></div>