https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-10-23 14:02 JournalArticle 35779954 APPROVED true 0 false 2025-11-04T03:31:34.523+0000 2025-02-22T20:15:21.854+0000 2025-02-22T20:15:04.419+0000 true 10053001 Kovács Dorina /api/author/10053001 Author Kovács Dorina (Anyagtudomány) true 10053001 2025-02-22T20:15:22.083+0000 2025-02-22T20:15:22.083+0000 false false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Szakcikk (Folyóiratcikk) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Tudományos true 1 Panfil-Pryka, Dominika true true /api/journal/10055482 REVIEWED COATINGS 2079-6412 2079-6412 true false 10055482 false 10055482 true 2079-6412 2079-6412 Journal FOREIGN 15 1 18 18 2024 Nitriding is a well-known thermochemical treatment improving the surface hardness and the wear resistance of steel. The phase composition and growth kinetics of the nitrided layer can be controlled using a gas nitriding with changeable nitriding potential. In this work, such a gas nitriding was used to produce, on 42CrMo4 steel, the two nitrided layers differing in the thickness of compound zone and diffusion zone. The microstructure and nanohardness of these layers were studied. For the first time, the tribological behavior of gas nitrided layers at elevated temperatures (from 23 to 400 °C) was investigated. The compound zone consisted of ε + (ε + γ’) iron nitrides and, in the diffusion zone, the nitric sorbite with γ’ precipitates was observed. The highest nanohardness was measured in the ε + γ’ zone. The lowest values of friction coefficients were obtained if the contact surface of the friction pair entered the ε + γ’ zone. After the wear process, at a final temperature of 400 °C, worn surfaces showed only intensive abrasive wear, evidenced by shallow grooves. The increased oxygen content at the edges of wear tracks indicated possible oxidative wear. true 2025 true true true false false GOLD 2025-11-04 false http://www.mdpi.com/journal/coatings 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Q2 false false false false 2025-05-23T19:15:21.698+0000 2 3 0 5 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 123471053 /api/authorship/123471053 Panfil-Pryka, Dominika 1 0.2 true false false Panfil-Pryka Dominika true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 123471054 /api/authorship/123471054 Kulka, Michal 2 0.2 false false false Kulka Michal true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 123471055 /api/authorship/123471055 Kotkowiak, Mateusz 3 0.2 false false false Kotkowiak Mateusz true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 123471056 /api/authorship/123471056 Michalski, Jerzy 4 0.2 false false false Michalski Jerzy true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 123471057 /api/authorship/123471057 Grochalski, Karol 5 0.2 false true false Grochalski Karol true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 28455619 /api/publicationidentifier/28455619 DOI: 10.3390/coatings15010018 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 DOI PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 DOI true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true 10.3390/coatings15010018 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15010018 false true PublicationIdentifier 28455621 /api/publicationidentifier/28455621 WoS: 001403753800001 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 WoS PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 Indexelő adatbázis false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true 001403753800001 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001403753800001 false true PublicationIdentifier 28455620 /api/publicationidentifier/28455620 Egyéb URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/1/18 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 Egyéb URL PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 Link true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/1/18 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/1/18 false true SjrRating 11479805 /api/sjrrating/11479805 sjr:Q2 (2024) Scopus - Materials Chemistry COATINGS 2079-6412 2079-6412 124 0.49 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr sjr true true ClassificationExternal 2505 /api/classificationexternal/2505 Scopus - Materials Chemistry true 2505 true Q2 DIRECT true true Reference 63957252 /api/reference/63957252 1. Dossett, J., and Totten, G.E. (2013). Fundamentals of nitriding and nitrocarburizing. ASM Handbook: Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes, 4A, ASM International., DOI: 10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.9781627081658 1 10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.9781627081658 false true Reference 63957253 /api/reference/63957253 2. Mittemeijer, E.J., and Somers, M.A.J. (2015). ZeroFlow gas nitriding of steels. Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels Improving Materials Performance, Elsevier. Woodhead Publishing Series in Metals and Surface Engineering: Number 62. 2 false true Reference 63957254 /api/reference/63957254 3. Michalski 2009: Contemporary Industrial Application of Nitriding and Its Modifications., Mater. Manuf. Process., 24, p. 855, DOI: 10.1080/10426910902844203 3 10.1080/10426910902844203 false true Reference 63957255 /api/reference/63957255 4. Michalski 2005: Formation of single-phase layer of γ’-nitride in controlled gas nitriding., Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 47, p. 516, DOI: 10.1007/s11041-006-0023-0 4 10.1007/s11041-006-0023-0 false true Reference 63957256 /api/reference/63957256 5. Frączek, T., Prusak, R., Michalski, J., and Kowalewska-Groszkowska, M. (2024). Kinetics of Iron Nitride Layer Growth during the Nitriding of AISI 1085 Non-Alloy Steel and AISI 52100 Alloy Steel. Materials, 17., DOI: 10.3390/ma17184623 5 10.3390/ma17184623 false true Reference 63957257 /api/reference/63957257 6. Michalski 2006: Controlled gas nitriding of 40 HM and 38 HMJ steel grades with and without the surface compound layer, composed of iron nitrides., Maint. Probl., 2, p. 43 6 false true Reference 63957258 /api/reference/63957258 7. Frączek, T., Prusak, R., Michalski, J., Skuza, Z., and Ogórek, M. (2024). The Influence of Selected Process Parameters on the Efficiency of the Process of Gas Nitriding of AISI 1085 Steel. Materials, 17., DOI: 10.3390/ma17112600 7 10.3390/ma17112600 false true Reference 63957259 /api/reference/63957259 8. Kula 2013: Non-steady state approach to the vacuum nitriding for tools., Vacuum, 88, p. 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2012.08.001 8 10.1016/j.vacuum.2012.08.001 false true Reference 63957260 /api/reference/63957260 9. Wołowiec-Korecka, E., Michalski, J., and Januszewicz, B. (2023). The Stability of the Layer Nitrided in Low-Pressure Nitriding Process. Coatings, 13., DOI: 10.3390/coatings13020257 9 10.3390/coatings13020257 false true Reference 63957261 /api/reference/63957261 10. Mittemeijer, E.J., and Somers, M.A.J. (2015). Plasma-assisted nitriding and nitrocarburizing of steel and other ferrous alloys. Thermochemical Surface Engi-neering of Steels Improving Materials Performance, Elsevier. Woodhead Publishing Series in Metals and Surface Engineering: Number 62. 10 false true Reference 63957262 /api/reference/63957262 11. Frączek, T., Prusak, R., Ogórek, M., and Skuza, Z. (2022). Nitriding of 316L Steel in a Glow Discharge Plasma. Materials, 15., DOI: 10.3390/ma15093081 11 10.3390/ma15093081 false true Reference 63957263 /api/reference/63957263 12. Frączek, T., Prusak, R., Ogórek, M., and Skuza, Z. (2021). The Effectiveness of Active Screen Method in Ion Nitriding Grade 5 Titanium Alloy. Materials, 14., DOI: 10.3390/ma14143951 12 10.3390/ma14143951 false true Reference 63957264 /api/reference/63957264 13. Baranowska 2005: Tribological behavior and mechanical properties of low temperature gas ni-trided austenitic steel in relation to layer morphology., Wear, 259, p. 432, DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.002 13 10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.002 false true Reference 63957265 /api/reference/63957265 14. Kikuchi 2015: Evaluation of the Gas Nitriding of Fine Grained AISI 4135 Steel Treated with Fine Particle Peening and Its Effect on the Tribological Properties., Mater. Trans., 56, p. 556, DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.M2014448 14 10.2320/matertrans.M2014448 false true Reference 63957266 /api/reference/63957266 15. Zhong 2016: Tribological properties of plasma-nitrided AISI 4340 steel in vacuum., Mater. Sci. Technol., 32, p. 275, DOI: 10.1080/02670836.2015.1121341 15 10.1080/02670836.2015.1121341 false true Reference 63957267 /api/reference/63957267 16. Mashreghi 2013: The investigation of wear and corrosion behavior of plasma nitrided DIN 1.2210 cold work tool steel., Mater. Des., 46, p. 532, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.046 16 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.046 false true Reference 63957268 /api/reference/63957268 17. Miyamto 2019: The effect of plasma nitriding treatment time on the tribological properties of the AISI H13 tool steel., Surf. Coat. Technol., 375, p. 15, DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.07.001 17 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.07.001 false true Reference 63957269 /api/reference/63957269 18. Almeida 2015: Acquired Properties Comparison of Solid Nitriding, Gas Nitriding and Plasma Nitriding in Tool Steels., Mater. Res., 18, p. 27, DOI: 10.1590/1516-1439.255513 18 10.1590/1516-1439.255513 false true Reference 63957270 /api/reference/63957270 19. Kumar 2018: High-temperature tribological studies of plasma-nitrided tool steels., Surf. Eng., 34, p. 620, DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2017.1341223 19 10.1080/02670844.2017.1341223 false true Reference 63957271 /api/reference/63957271 20. Wen 2020: Surface characteristics and hight-temperature wear of plasma intruded layer on steel H13., Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 61, p. 717, DOI: 10.1007/s11041-020-00489-1 20 10.1007/s11041-020-00489-1 false true Reference 63957272 /api/reference/63957272 21. Lin, N., Liu, Q., Zou, J., Guo, J., Li, D., Yuan, S., Ma, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., and Tang, B. (2016). Surface Texturing-Plasma Nitriding Duplex Treatment for Improving Tribological Performance of AISI 316 Stainless Steel. Materials, 9., DOI: 10.3390/ma9110875 21 10.3390/ma9110875 false true Reference 63957273 /api/reference/63957273 22. Umemura 2019: Assessment of tribological properties of plasma nitrided 410S ferritic-martensitic stainless steels., Wear, 426-427, p. 49, DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.12.092 22 10.1016/j.wear.2018.12.092 false true Reference 63957274 /api/reference/63957274 23. Yang 2009: Microstructure and tribological characteristics of nitrided layer on 2Cr13 steel in air and vacuum., Surf. Coatings Technol., 204, p. 705, DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.09.015 23 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.09.015 false true Reference 63957275 /api/reference/63957275 24. Li 2019: Effects of electric properties on microstructure, corrosion and wear characteristic of the nitride layer preparation on 2Cr13 stainless steel by plasma nitriding., Acta Metall. Sin., 32, p. 733, DOI: 10.1007/s40195-018-0836-z 24 10.1007/s40195-018-0836-z false true Reference 63957276 /api/reference/63957276 25. Zhao 2024: Formation and properties of nitrided layer on 2205 duplex stainless steel by anodic plasma-nitriding assisted with hollow cathode discharge., J. Mater. Res. Technol., 31, p. 3652, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.07.122 25 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.07.122 false true Reference 63957277 /api/reference/63957277 26. Panfil 2017: Nanomechanical properties of iron nitrides produced on 42CrMo4 steel by controlled gas nitriding and laser heat treatment., J. Alloy. Compd., 706, p. 63, DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.02.220 26 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.02.220 false true Reference 63957278 /api/reference/63957278 27. Terres 2017: Study of the Effect of Gas Nitriding Time on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of 42CrMo4 Steel., Mater. Sci. Appl., 08, p. 493 27 false true Reference 63957279 /api/reference/63957279 28. Wu, W., and Sun, G. (2024). On Industrial Gas Nitriding of 42CrMo Steels for Tie Bars of Two Platen Injection Molding Machines. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1–16., DOI: 10.1007/s11665-024-09221-z 28 10.1007/s11665-024-09221-z false true Reference 63957280 /api/reference/63957280 29. 2021: The separation of ε- and γ’-phases in the plasma nitrided layer by colour etching techniques., Metall. Res. Technol., 118, p. 315, DOI: 10.1051/metal/2021035 29 10.1051/metal/2021035 false true Reference 63957281 /api/reference/63957281 30. Schwarz 2014: Pore Formation Upon Nitriding Iron and Iron-Based Alloys: The Role of Alloying Elements and Grain Boundaries., Met. Mater. Trans. A, 45, p. 6173, DOI: 10.1007/s11661-014-2581-x 30 10.1007/s11661-014-2581-x false true Reference 63957282 /api/reference/63957282 31. Varanasi 2024: Understanding crack growth within the γ′ Fe4N layer in a nitrided low carbon steel during monotonic and cyclic tensile testing., J. Mater. Sci., 59, p. 14639, DOI: 10.1007/s10853-024-10014-x 31 10.1007/s10853-024-10014-x false true Reference 63957283 /api/reference/63957283 32. Wang 2018: Crystallographic texture evolution of γ’-Fe4N and its influence on tribological properties of nitrided steel., Acta Metall. Sin., 31, p. 371, DOI: 10.1007/s40195-017-0621-4 32 10.1007/s40195-017-0621-4 false true Reference 63957284 /api/reference/63957284 33. Kumar, A., Kaur, M., Joseph, A., Jhala, G., Nanda, T., and Singh, S. (2023). High-Temperature Wear and Frictional Performance of Plasma-Nitrided AISI H13 Die Steel. Lubricants, 11., DOI: 10.3390/lubricants11100448 33 10.3390/lubricants11100448 false true Reference 63957285 /api/reference/63957285 34. Karaca 2019: Improvement of Tribological Properties of Steel Camshaft by Plasma Nitriding., Acta Phys. Pol. A, 135, p. 786, DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.135.786 34 10.12693/APhysPolA.135.786 false true Reference 63957286 /api/reference/63957286 35. Yang 2011: Microstructural and tribological characterization of plasma- and gas-nitrided 2Cr13 steel in vacuum., Mater. Des., 32, p. 808, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.022 35 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.022 false true Reference 63957287 /api/reference/63957287 36. Oliver 1992: An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments., J. Mater. Res., 7, p. 1564, DOI: 10.1557/JMR.1992.1564 36 10.1557/JMR.1992.1564 false true Reference 63957288 /api/reference/63957288 37. Hirsch 1996: Röontgenographische untersuchungen mikrostruktureller kenngr€oßen von verbindungsschichten gasnitrierter stähle, Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen., HTM J. Heat Treat. Mater., 51, p. 390, DOI: 10.1515/htm-1996-510618 37 10.1515/htm-1996-510618 false true Reference 63957289 /api/reference/63957289 38. Ralls 2023: Unraveling the friction and wear mechanisms of surface nanostructured stainless-steel., Wear, 538–539, p. 205185 38 false true Reference 63957290 /api/reference/63957290 39. Zhang, Y., Hou, W., Yu, J., Chen, C., and Zhou, L. (2024). The Role of Carbon in Wear Resistance of CoCrFeNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy Layer. J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1–13., DOI: 10.1007/s11665-023-09101-y 39 10.1007/s11665-023-09101-y false true /api/publication/35779954 Panfil-Pryka Dominika et al. Tribological Behavior of Gas-Nitrided 42CrMo4 Steel at Elevated Temperatures. (2024) COATINGS 2079-6412 2079-6412 15 1 p. 18<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" >Panfil-Pryka Dominika </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Kulka Michal </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Kotkowiak Mateusz </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Michalski Jerzy </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Grochalski Karol </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;35779954" target="_blank">Tribological Behavior of Gas-Nitrided 42CrMo4 Steel at Elevated Temperatures</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">COATINGS</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2079-6412">2079-6412</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2079-6412">2079-6412</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">15</span> <span class="journal-issue">1</span> <span class="page"> p. 18. </span> <span class="year">(2024)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="10.3390/coatings15010018" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15010018"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="001403753800001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001403753800001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/1/18" target="_blank" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/1/18"> Egyéb URL </a> </span> </span> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;35779954&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 1 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 35779954</span> | <span class="status-data status-APPROVED"> Nyilvános </span> Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2025.02.22. 21:15 Kovács Dorina (Anyagtudomány) </div> </div></div>