This is the first large-scale comparative study to search for macro-level determinants
of the realization of short-term fertility intentions across European countries. Using
the unique follow-up feature of the Generations and Gender Survey and adopting rigorous
definitions of intentions and outcomes, it reports on the level of fulfilment and
finds clear heterogeneity across European countries. Using a multilevel, multivariate
approach, it examines the nature of macro-level factors that may explain differences
in the realization of fertility intentions. Based on our analysis, we conclude that
labour market stability (as measured by fluctuations in the unemployment rate), price
stability, heavy welfare state involvement, and the dominance of certain attitudinal
conditions all support the greater realization of short-term fertility intentions.
