https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-08-26 07:45 JournalArticle 35182649 VALIDATED true 0 false 2026-06-23T06:28:22.987+0000 2025-04-25T15:49:13.498+0000 2024-08-26T11:18:21.336+0000 true 10077538 Béres Kende Attila /api/author/10077538 Author Béres Kende Attila (Szervetlen kémia) true 2025-04-25T15:49:04.054+0000 2025-04-25T15:49:04.054+0000 2025-04-25T15:49:13.645+0000 true 10013962 Vasvari Lilian /api/admin/10013962 Admin Vasvari Lilian (MTMT Központ, admin) true 10013962 Admin 10013962 /api/admin/10013962 Vasvari Lilian (MTMT Központ, admin) Vasvari Lilian true 10013962 true 2025-04-24T15:35:13.770+0000 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Szakcikk (Folyóiratcikk) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Tudományos true 1 Kótai, László true true /api/journal/10085794 REVIEWED JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2504-477X 2504-477X true false 10085794 false 10085794 true 2504-477X 2504-477X Journal FOREIGN 8 9 336 336 13 2024 We have developed a convenient route to transform biomass power plant ashes (BPPA) into porous sponge-like fertilizer composites. The absence of water prevents the chemical reaction and carbon dioxide formation when concentrated sulfuric acid is mixed with BPPA and CaCO3. Adding water, however, initiates the protonation reaction of carbonate ion content and starts CO2 evolution. The key element of the method was that the BPPA and, optionally, CaCO3 and/or CaSO4·0.5H2O were mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid to make a paste-like consistency. No gas evolution occurred at this stage; however, with the subsequent and controlled addition of water, CO2 gas evolved and was released through the channels developed in the pastry-like material due to the internal gas pressure, but without foaming. Using a screw-containing tube reactor, the water can be introduced under pressure. Due to the pressure, the pores in the pastry-like material became smaller, and consequently, the mechanical strength of the granulated and solidified mixture became higher than that of the reaction products prepared under atmospheric pressure. The main reaction products were syngenite (K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O) and polyhalite (K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O). These compounds are valuable fertilizer components in themselves, but the material’s porous nature helps absorb solutions of microelement fertilizers. Surprisingly, concentrated ammonium nitrate solutions transform the syngenite content of the porous fertilizer into ammonium calcium sulfate ((NH4)2Ca(SO4)2·2H2O, koktaite). Koktaite is slightly soluble in water, thus the amount of ammonium ion released on the dissolution of koktaite depends on the amount of available water. Accordingly, ammonium ion release for plants can be increased with rain or irrigation, and koktaite is undissolved and does not decompose in drought situations. The pores (holes) of this sponge-like fertilizer product can be filled with different solutions containing other fertilizer components (phosphates, zinc, etc.) to adjust the composition of the requested fertilizer compositions for particular soils and plant production. The method allows the preparation of ammonium nitrate composite fertilizers containing metallic microelements, and various solid sponge-like composite materials with adjusted amounts of slowly releasing fertilizer components like syngenite and koktaite. true 2024 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-06-23 true https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8090336 5 0 5 4 1 5 5 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 0 5 4 5 4 0 3 3 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 5 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2024 0 2 1 2 1 2025 0 2 2 2 2 2026 0 1 1 1 1 Q1 false false false false 2024-10-06T09:39:42.512+0000 Anyag- és Környezetkémiai Intézet (HRN TTK); Bay Zoltán Alkalmazott Kutatási Közhasznú Nonpr...; Fizika Doktori Iskola (ELTE / TTK); Hevesy György Kémia Doktori Iskola (ELTE / TTK); Magkémiai Laboratórium (ML) (ELTE / TTK / KI); Plazmakémiai Kutatócsoport (HRN TTK / AKI) 3 16 6 3 0 true 10013962 Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 118701741 /api/authorship/118701741 Kótai, László ✉ [Kótai, László (Szervetlen kémia), szerző] Plazmakémiai Kutatócsoport (HRN TTK / AKI); Anyag- és Környezetkémiai Intézet (HRN TTK) 1 0.333 true false true Author 10013183 /api/author/10013183 Kótai László (Szervetlen kémia) Kótai László true 10013183 true Kótai László true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 118701742 /api/authorship/118701742 Windisch, Márk [Windisch, Márk (Anyagtudomány), szerző] Fizika Doktori Iskola (ELTE / TTK); Bay Zoltán Alkalmazott Kutatási Közhasznú Nonpr... 2 0.333 false false false Author 10079322 /api/author/10079322 Windisch Márk (Anyagtudomány) Windisch Márk true true Windisch Márk true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 118701743 /api/authorship/118701743 Béres, Kende Attila [Béres, Kende Attila (Szervetlen kémia), szerző] Magkémiai Laboratórium (ML) (ELTE / TTK / KI); 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(2024) JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2504-477X 2504-477X 8 9<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10013183"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10013183" target="_blank">Kótai László ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Kótai László</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Szervetlen kémia</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="HUN-REN Természettudományi Kutatóközpont">HRN TTK</span>/<span title="Anyag- és Környezetkémiai Intézet">AKI</span>/Plazmakémiai Kutatócsoport; <span title="HUN-REN Természettudományi Kutatóközpont">HRN TTK</span>/Anyag- és Környezetkémiai Intézet</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10079322"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10079322" target="_blank">Windisch Márk (<span class="authorship-author-name">Windisch Márk</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Anyagtudomány</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem">ELTE</span>/<span title="Természettudományi Kar">TTK</span>/Fizika Doktori Iskola; Bay Zoltán Alkalmazott Kutatási Közhasznú Nonprofit Kft.</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10077538"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10077538" target="_blank">Béres Kende Attila (<span class="authorship-author-name">Béres Kende Attila</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Szervetlen kémia</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem">ELTE</span>/<span title="Természettudományi Kar">TTK</span>/<span title="Kémiai Intézet">KI</span>/Magkémiai Laboratórium (ML); <span title="HUN-REN Természettudományi Kutatóközpont">HRN TTK</span>/<span title="Anyag- és Környezetkémiai Intézet">AKI</span>/Plazmakémiai Kutatócsoport; <span title="Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem">ELTE</span>/<span title="Természettudományi Kar">TTK</span>/Hevesy György Kémia Doktori Iskola</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;35182649" target="_blank">Transformation of Biomass Power Plant Ash into Composite Fertilizers: A Perspective to Prepare a Rain-Controlled Ammonium Ion–Releasing Composite Fertilizer</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2504-477X">2504-477X</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2504-477X">2504-477X</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">8</span> <span class="journal-issue">9</span> <span class="page"> Paper 336. 13 p. </span> <span class="year">(2024)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.3390/jcs8090336" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8090336"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001323518900001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001323518900001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GREEN" title=" Green "> <a style="color:black" title="121451" target="_blank" href="https://edit.elte.hu/xmlui/handle/10831/121451"> EDIT </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="85205227180" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85205227180"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/8/9/336" target="_blank" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/8/9/336"> Egyéb URL </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Engineering (miscellaneous)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Ceramics and Composites&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 5</span> | Független: 4 | Függő: 1 | Nem jelölt: 0 | WoS jelölt: 2 | Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;1 | WoS/Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;2 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;5 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;35182649&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 3 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 35182649</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2025.04.25. 17:49 Vasvari Lilian (MTMT Központ, admin) </div> <div class="lockedBy">Központi kezelésű 2025.04.24. 17:35 Vasvari Lilian (MTMT Központ, admin) </div> </div></div>