Wind, Solar, and Beyond: Mapping the Progress of Sustainable Energy Transition in
Jordan
The governments of the Middle East have long faced the challenge of achieving sustainable
development. On one front, they must meet the rising energy demand driven by expanding
economic activities. Simultaneously, the worsening environmental conditions pose a
significant apprehension for political economists. Across the Middle East countries,
the challenges encompass bridging the expanding disparity between energy supply and
demand, dependency on fossil fuels, and the ascent of global prices. The Middle East
can utilize its ample potential in renewable energy to address these challenges related
to sustainable transition. Like many developing nations, Jordan grapples with challenges,
constraints, and obstacles in augmenting the integration of renewable energy technologies.
A compelling rationale for embracing these technologies in Jordan lies in the country's
scarcity of traditional commercial energy sources juxtaposed with its rich solar and
wind reserves. To be straightforward, Renewable energy technologies involve low operating
and maintenance costs and inherently possess more excellent environmental friendliness
than conventional energy sources, rendering them indispensable elements in the regional
and national energy portfolio.
The future trajectory of renewable energy technology is shaped by three pivotal factors:
economic considerations, scientific and technological aspects, and the commitment
to environmental cleanliness. Despite favorable solar and wind conditions, the likelihood
of greater integration of renewable energy technologies into the energy portfolios
of developing nations, including Jordan, is limited compared to more developed counterparts.
The economic challenges confronting developing countries, combined with a deficient
foundation in science and technology, impede the advancement of renewable energy technology.
Additionally, the insufficient environmental awareness in developing countries fails
to generate sufficient momentum for adopting renewable energy technology. This study
thoroughly investigates the complex interconnection among sustainable development,
renewable energy, and the unique context of Jordan within the broader context of the
Middle East. Utilizing a methodological approach that integrates qualitative data
from various sources, including research studies, government statistics, and reports
from international organizations, the study examines Jordan's landscape in renewable
energy. It emphasizes explicitly policy frameworks, projects, and government initiatives.
Jordan is making significant strides in renewable energy, driven by the country's
commitment to diversify its energy mix, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels,
and address environmental concerns. Despite facing challenges such as a growing population,
economic uncertainties, and geopolitical complexities, Jordan has emerged as a regional
leader in renewable energy capacity, particularly in wind and solar energy. The study
affirms Jordan's significant strides in renewable energy, emphasizing the need for
strategic attention to overcome challenges. By implementing the provided recommendations,
Jordan has the potential to secure its energy future, foster regional economic development,
and fortify environmental sustainability.