2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure

McDonagh, Theresa A ✉; Metra, Marco ✉; Adamo, Marianna; Gardner, Roy S; Baumbach, Andreas; Böhm, Michael; Burri, Haran; Butler, Javed; Čelutkienė, Jelena; Chioncel, Ovidiu; Cleland, John G F; Coats, Andrew J S; Crespo-Leiro, Maria G; Farmakis, Dimitrios; Gilard, Martine; Heymans, Stephane; Hoes, Arno W; Jaarsma, Tiny; Jankowska, Ewa A; Lainscak, Mitja; Lam, Carolyn S P; Lyon, Alexander R; McMurray, John J V; Mebazaa, Alexandre; Mindham, Richard; Muneretto, Claudio; Francesco Piepoli, Massimo; Price, Susanna; Rosano, Giuseppe M C; Ruschitzka, Frank; Kathrine Skibelund, Anne; de Boer, Rudolf A [Collaborator]; Christian Schulze, P [Collaborator]; ESC Scientific Document Group [Collaborative Organization]; Abdelhamid, Magdy [Collaborator]; Aboyans, Victor [Collaborator]; Adamopoulos, Stamatis [Collaborator]; Anker, Stefan D [Collaborator]; Arbelo, Elena [Collaborator]; Asteggiano, Riccardo [Collaborator]; Bauersachs, Johann [Collaborator]; Bayes-Genis, Antoni [Collaborator]; Borger, Michael A [Collaborator]; Budts, Werner [Collaborator]; Cikes, Maja [Collaborator]; Damman, Kevin [Collaborator]; Delgado, Victoria [Collaborator]; Dendale, Paul [Collaborator]; Dilaveris, Polychronis [Collaborator]; Drexel, Heinz [Collaborator]; Ezekowitz, Justin [Collaborator]; Falk, Volkmar [Collaborator]; Fauchier, Laurent [Collaborator]; Filippatos, Gerasimos [Collaborator]; Fraser, Alan [Collaborator]; Frey, Norbert [Collaborator]; Gale, Chris P [Collaborator]; Gustafsson, Finn [Collaborator]; Harris, Julie [Collaborator]; Iung, Bernard [Collaborator]; Janssens, Stefan [Collaborator]; Jessup, Mariell [Collaborator]; Konradi, Aleksandra [Collaborator]; Kotecha, Dipak [Collaborator]; Lambrinou, Ekaterini [Collaborator]; Lancellotti, Patrizio [Collaborator]; Landmesser, Ulf [Collaborator]; Leclercq, Christophe [Collaborator]; Lewis, Basil S [Collaborator]; Leyva, Francisco [Collaborator]; Linhart, Aleš [Collaborator]; Løchen, Maja-Lisa [Collaborator]; Lund, Lars H [Collaborator]; Mancini, Donna [Collaborator]; Masip, Josep [Collaborator]; Milicic, Davor [Collaborator]; Mueller, Christian [Collaborator]; Nef, Holger [Collaborator]; Nielsen, Jens-Cosedis [Collaborator]; Neubeck, Lis [Collaborator]; Noutsias, Michel [Collaborator]; Petersen, Steffen E [Collaborator]; Sonia Petronio, Anna [Collaborator]; Ponikowski, Piotr [Collaborator]; Prescott, Eva [Collaborator]; Rakisheva, Amina [Collaborator]; Richter, Dimitrios J [Collaborator]; Schlyakhto, Evgeny [Collaborator]; Seferovic, Petar [Collaborator]; Senni, Michele [Collaborator]; Sitges, Marta [Collaborator]; Sousa-Uva, Miguel [Collaborator]; Tocchetti, Carlo G [Collaborator]; Touyz, Rhian M [Collaborator]; Tschoepe, Carsten [Collaborator]; Waltenberger, Johannes [Collaborator]; Krim, Messaad [Collaborator]; Hayrapetyan, Hamlet [Collaborator]; Moertl, Deddo [Collaborator]; Mustafayev, Isakh [Collaborator]; Kurlianskaya, Alena [Collaborator]; Depauw, Michel [Collaborator]; Kušljugić, Zumreta [Collaborator]; Gatzov, Plamen [Collaborator]; Milicic, Davor [Collaborator]; Agathangelou, Petros [Collaborator]; Melenovský, Vojtěch [Collaborator]; Bridal Løgstrup, Brian [Collaborator]; Magdy Mostafa, Ahmed [Collaborator]; Uuetoa, Tiina [Collaborator]; Lassus, Johan [Collaborator]; Logeart, Damien [Collaborator]; Kipiani, Zviad [Collaborator]; Bauersachs, Johann [Collaborator]; Chrysohoou, Christina [Collaborator]; Sepp, Róbert [Sepp, Róbert (kardiológia), Collaborator]; Jóna Ingimarsdóttir, Inga [Collaborator]; O'Neill, Jim [Collaborator]; Gotsman, Israel [Collaborator]; Iacoviello, Massimo [Collaborator]; Rakisheva, Amina [Collaborator]; Bajraktari, Gani [Collaborator]; Lunegova, Olga [Collaborator]; Kamzola, Ginta [Collaborator]; Abdel Massih, Tony [Collaborator]; Benlamin, Hisham [Collaborator]; Žaliaduonytė, Diana [Collaborator]; Noppe, Stephanie [Collaborator]; Moore, Alice [Collaborator]; Vataman, Eleonora [Collaborator]; Boskovic, Aneta [Collaborator]; Bennis, Ahmed [Collaborator]; Manintveld, Olivier [Collaborator]; Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeta [Collaborator]; Gulati, Geeta [Collaborator]; Straburzyńska-Migaj, Ewa [Collaborator]; Silva-Cardoso, José [Collaborator]; Cristina Rimbaş, Roxana [Collaborator]; Lopatin, Yury [Collaborator]; Foscoli, Marina [Collaborator]; Stojkovic, Sinisa [Collaborator]; Goncalvesova, Eva [Collaborator]; Fras, Zlatko [Collaborator]; Segovia, Javier [Collaborator]; Lindmark, Krister [Collaborator]; Maeder, Micha [Collaborator]; Bsata, Walid [Collaborator]; Abid, Leila [Collaborator]; Altay, Hakan [Collaborator]; Voronkov, Leonid [Collaborator]; Davies, Ceri [Collaborator]; Abdullaev, Timur [Collaborator]