https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-07-28 21:57 JournalArticle 34414423 APPROVED true 0 false 2026-07-10T16:13:33.528+0000 2023-12-05T12:19:20.508+0000 2023-12-04T14:33:13.585+0000 true 10004609 Kalotay Kálmán /api/author/10004609 Author true 10004609 2023-12-05T12:19:20.735+0000 2023-12-05T12:19:20.735+0000 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Kalotay, Kálmán War, Sanctions, and Foreign Direct Investment to and from Russia true false /api/journal/10011160 UNKNOWN true false 10011160 false 10011160 false 0543-3657 2787-0618 Journal 74 1189 133 153 133 21 2023 Russia’s full-fledged war on Ukraine, which started in February 2022, added major uncertainties to foreign direct investment (FDI) to and from Russia and affected it negatively in the short, medium, and long run. The degree of the hit would depend on the exact contents of sanctions and countersanctions in constant development. However, the severe consequences of some of them were already visible early on, adding to the financial strain caused by the war. FDI to and from Russia fell drastically in 2022 and, depending on the length and depth of the conflict, would remain sluggish in the subsequent years if no exit strategy is found to stop the conflict and its eventual escalation. This article concludes that the fall in FDI would, in the end, hurt the economic capacities of Russia, already affected by a previous round of sanctions imposed in 2014. If it works, decoupling the Russian economy from FDI partners by applying sanctions would be effective only partially and at a relatively high cost. That, in turn, could thwart the very economic fundamentals of the war effort. true true 2023 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-07-10 true https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_mp.2023.74.1189.6 8 0 6 6 1 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 8 6 6 0 0 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 5 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 1 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 2 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2024 0 2 2 2 2 2025 0 3 3 3 3 2026 0 3 3 3 3 false false false false 2024-03-03T14:39:18.461+0000 1 7 0 1 0 false Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 113126463 /api/authorship/113126463 1 1.0 true false Author 10004609 /api/author/10004609 Kalotay Kálmán true 10004609 true Kalotay Kálmán true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 25059624 /api/publicationidentifier/25059624 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true IDENTICAL 10.18485/iipe_mp.2023.74.1189.6 https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_mp.2023.74.1189.6 false true PublicationIdentifier 25062171 /api/publicationidentifier/25062171 SwordSource 36 /api/publicationsource/36 PublicationSourceType 10007 /api/publicationsourcetype/10007 true true true REAL REAL https://real.mtak.hu/@@@ true true 36 true GREEN true IDENTICAL 181805 https://real.mtak.hu/181805 false true /api/publication/34414423 <div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10004609"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10004609" target="_blank">Kalotay Kálmán (<span class="authorship-author-name">Kalotay Kálmán</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Világgazdaságtan</span>) </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;34414423" target="_blank">War, Sanctions, and Foreign Direct Investment to and from Russia</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">MEDUNARODNA POLITIKA</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/0543-3657">0543-3657</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2787-0618">2787-0618</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">74</span> <span class="journal-issue">1189</span> <span class="page"> pp 133-153 </span> <span class="year">(2023)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.18485/iipe_mp.2023.74.1189.6" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_mp.2023.74.1189.6"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GREEN" title=" Green "> <a style="color:blue" title="181805" target="_blank" href="https://real.mtak.hu/181805"> REAL </a> </span> </span> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 8</span> | Független: 8 | Függő: 0 | Nem jelölt: 0 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;4 </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 34414423</span> | <span class="status-data status-APPROVED"> Nyilvános </span> Forrás | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2023.12.05. 13:19 Csordás Dániel (MTA KRTK VGI admin 5) </div> </div></div>