Today, personalised medicine is gaining ground. This article attempts to present the
history of the development of this system from its beginnings to the main technological
milestones. However, the evolution of personalised medicine is still ongoing. Newer
and newer research and technological developments are aiming to make healthcare increasingly
personalised, which may in the future allow for even more effective treatment and
prevention of diseases. Personalised medicine is one of the most promising areas in
healthcare, but it faces many challenges in the 21st century.