https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-05-25 19:43 JournalArticle 34073558 VALIDATED true The Medical Futurist Institute, Budapest, Hungary Department of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary Scripps Research Translational Institute, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States Cited By :1 Export Date: 3 August 2023 Correspondence Address: Meskó, B.; The Medical Futurist InstituteHungary; email: berci@medicalfuturist.com 0 false 2026-05-23T02:44:02.148+0000 2023-07-24T11:10:53.747+0000 2023-07-24T11:06:57.918+0000 true 10062250 Molnár-Taga Márta /api/admin/10062250 Admin true 10062250 2024-08-27T10:17:41.040+0000 2024-08-27T10:17:41.040+0000 2023-07-24T11:10:53.756+0000 true 10062250 Molnár-Taga Márta /api/admin/10062250 Admin true 10062250 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Meskó, B. The imperative for regulatory oversight of large language models (or generative AI) in healthcare true true /api/journal/10087387 REVIEWED true false 10087387 false 10087387 true 2398-6352 2398-6352 Journal FOREIGN 6 1 120 120 6 2023 The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of sophisticated large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Bard. The potential implementation of LLMs in healthcare settings has already garnered considerable attention because of their diverse applications that include facilitating clinical documentation, obtaining insurance pre-authorization, summarizing research papers, or working as a chatbot to answer questions for patients about their specific data and concerns. While offering transformative potential, LLMs warrant a very cautious approach since these models are trained differently from AI-based medical technologies that are regulated already, especially within the critical context of caring for patients. The newest version, GPT-4, that was released in March, 2023, brings the potentials of this technology to support multiple medical tasks; and risks from mishandling results it provides to varying reliability to a new level. Besides being an advanced LLM, it will be able to read texts on images and analyze the context of those images. The regulation of GPT-4 and generative AI in medicine and healthcare without damaging their exciting and transformative potential is a timely and critical challenge to ensure safety, maintain ethical standards, and protect patient privacy. We argue that regulatory oversight should assure medical professionals and patients can use LLMs without causing harm or compromising their data or privacy. This paper summarizes our practical recommendations for what we can expect from regulators to bring this vision to reality. © 2023, The Author(s). true 2023 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-05-23 true https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00873-0 667 14 666 660 2 658 647 589 259 640 640 634 634 661 6 0 667 661 666 660 0 2 2 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 592 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 48 Könyv Book 23 26 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 1 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2023 0 35 33 35 33 2024 0 214 211 214 211 2025 0 320 319 320 319 2026 0 98 98 98 98 D1 false 10045908 false false false 2023-07-23T11:10:53.666+0000 Magatartástudományi Intézet (SE / AOK / I) 1 13 1 2 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 109360355 /api/authorship/109360355 1 0.5 true false true Author 10045908 /api/author/10045908 Meskó Bertalan true 10045908 true Meskó B. true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 109360356 /api/authorship/109360356 2 0.5 false true false Topol E.J. true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 24195927 /api/publicationidentifier/24195927 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true IDENTICAL 10.1038/s41746-023-00873-0 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00873-0 false true PublicationIdentifier 24195928 /api/publicationidentifier/24195928 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 001024995000001 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001024995000001 false true PublicationIdentifier 24195926 /api/publicationidentifier/24195926 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true IDENTICAL 85164295991 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85164295991 false true Keyword 52 /api/keyword/52 true 52 true Keyword 1699 /api/keyword/1699 true 1699 true Keyword 3047 /api/keyword/3047 true 3047 true Keyword 3122 /api/keyword/3122 true 3122 true Keyword 3693 /api/keyword/3693 DUPLUM true 3693 true Keyword 6405 /api/keyword/6405 true 6405 true Keyword 9658 /api/keyword/9658 true 9658 true Keyword 14299 /api/keyword/14299 true 14299 true Keyword 1011160 /api/keyword/1011160 true 1011160 true Keyword 1040948 /api/keyword/1040948 true 1040948 true Keyword 1058763 /api/keyword/1058763 true 1058763 true Keyword 1072172 /api/keyword/1072172 true 1072172 true Keyword 1156734 /api/keyword/1156734 true 1156734 true Keyword 1180843 /api/keyword/1180843 true 1180843 true Keyword 1200501 /api/keyword/1200501 true 1200501 true Keyword 1350638 /api/keyword/1350638 true 1350638 true Keyword 1629448 /api/keyword/1629448 true true Keyword 1728687 /api/keyword/1728687 true true Keyword 1752719 /api/keyword/1752719 true true Keyword 2071305 /api/keyword/2071305 true true Keyword 2150127 /api/keyword/2150127 true true Keyword 2508029 /api/keyword/2508029 true true Keyword 3046242 /api/keyword/3046242 true true SjrRating 11365544 /api/sjrrating/11365544 11 0.1 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr true true ClassificationExternal 1706 /api/classificationexternal/1706 true 1706 true D1 DIRECT true true /api/publication/34073558 <div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10045908"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10045908" target="_blank">Meskó B. ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Meskó Bertalan</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Orvosi jövőkutatás</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Semmelweis Egyetem">SE</span>/<span title="Általános Orvostudományi Kar">AOK</span>/<span title="Intézet">I</span>/Magatartástudományi Intézet</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Topol E.J. </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;34073558" target="_blank">The imperative for regulatory oversight of large language models (or generative AI) in healthcare</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2398-6352">2398-6352</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2398-6352">2398-6352</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">6</span> <span class="journal-issue">1</span> <span class="page"> Paper 120. 6 p. </span> <span class="year">(2023)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.1038/s41746-023-00873-0" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00873-0"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="001024995000001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/001024995000001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="85164295991" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85164295991"> Scopus </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Computer Science Applications&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;D1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Health Informatics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;D1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Health Information Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;D1</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Medicine (miscellaneous)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;D1</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 667</span> | Független: 661 | Függő: 6 | Nem jelölt: 0 | WoS jelölt: 589 | Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;259 | WoS/Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;640 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;647 (Nem nyilvános:&nbsp;14) </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;34073558&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 2 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 34073558</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">Scopus</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2023.07.24. 13:10 Molnár-Taga Márta (SE 4-es admin) </div> <pre class="comment" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"><u>Megjegyzés</u>: The Medical Futurist Institute, Budapest, Hungary Department of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary Scripps Research Translational Institute, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, United States Cited By :1 Export Date: 3 August 2023 Correspondence Address:...</pre> </div></div>