https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-07-27 05:48 PublicationOther 34043152 APPROVED true 0 false 2026-04-15T09:36:39.916+0000 2023-07-03T14:14:31.498+0000 2023-07-03T07:22:38.764+0000 true 10061237 Csordás Dániel /api/admin/10061237 Admin true 10061237 2026-02-04T22:11:02.813+0000 2026-02-04T22:11:02.813+0000 true true 29 29 /api/publicationtype/29 PublicationType 15 true 29 PublicationOther true 10000056 Technical report (published) true 29 29 /api/publicationtype/29 PublicationType 15 true 29 PublicationOther /api/subtype/10000056 Kutatási jelentés (közzétett) SubType 1575 true 10000056 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Kalotay, K Indirect FDI Some lessons learned 28 2023 This review presents some lessons learned about indirect foreign direct investment (FDI), mostly over the past decade. Indirect FDI denotes investment projects, in which the ultimate owner is different from the immediate investor. The review categorizes the literature of the 2010s and early 2020s into three main threads: one focusing on the developmental aspects of the phenomenon, another one with a fiscal–legal–regulatory approach, and a third one raising questions about the quality and reliability of FDI data or special aspects such as the relationship between sanctions and outward FDI. This review also highlights improvements in FDI data collection on ultimate investors over the past decade, based on the example of three Visegrad countries. In this respect, important progress has been achieved. Prospects for future research on indirect FDI are quite promising, especially via interdisciplinary approaches and aiming at improving the coverage and the quality of relevant data. Ultimately, the quality of the evaluation of indirect FDI hinges, more than anything, on the availability of empirical evidence. true 2023 true false false true false GOLD 2026-04-15 true https://vgi.krtk.hu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Kalotay_WP_272.pdf 3 0 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 11 11 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 3 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2024 0 1 1 1 1 2025 0 1 1 1 1 2026 0 1 1 1 1 false false false false 2023-10-01T07:22:50.100+0000 Világgazdasági Intézet (HRN KRTK) 1 7 1 1 0 Budapest : Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Institute of World Economics ELRN (KRTK VGI Working Papers 1215-5241; 272) false Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 109136307 /api/authorship/109136307 1 1.0 true false Author 10004609 /api/author/10004609 Kalotay Kálmán true 10004609 true Kalotay K true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 24108882 /api/publicationidentifier/24108882 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true 10.13140/RG.2.2.27918.54082 https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27918.54082 false true PublicationIdentifier 24105964 /api/publicationidentifier/24105964 PlainSource 122 /api/publicationsource/122 PublicationSourceType 10002 /api/publicationsourcetype/10002 false true true ISBN ISBN https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A@@@ true true 122 true IDENTICAL 9789633017265 https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A9789633017265 true true PublicationIdentifier 24105963 /api/publicationidentifier/24105963 PlainSource 39 /api/publicationsource/39 PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 true true true Teljes dokumentum Full text @@@ true true 39 true GOLD true IDENTICAL https://vgi.krtk.hu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Kalotay_WP_272.pdf https://vgi.krtk.hu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Kalotay_WP_272.pdf false true /api/publication/34043152 <div class="PublicationOther Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10004609"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10004609" target="_blank">Kalotay K (<span class="authorship-author-name">Kalotay Kálmán</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Világgazdaságtan</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Közgazdaság- és Regionális Tudományi Kutatóközpont">KRTK</span>/Világgazdasági Intézet</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;34043152" target="_blank">Indirect FDI : Some lessons learned.</a></div> <div class="description"> <div class="description0">Budapest : Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Institute of World Economics ELRN</div> <div class="description1">(KRTK VGI Working Papers 1215-5241; 272)</div> </div> <div class="country"> Megjelenés: <span class="pageLength">28 p.</span> <span class="publishedYear">(2023)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="10.13140/RG.2.2.27918.54082" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27918.54082"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <span class="isbnOrIssn"> ISBN: </span> <a style="color:blue" title="9789633017265" target="_blank" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A9789633017265"> 9789633017265 </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="https://vgi.krtk.hu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Kalotay_WP_272.pdf" target="_blank" href="https://vgi.krtk.hu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Kalotay_WP_272.pdf"> Teljes dokumentum </a> </span> </span> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 3</span> | Független: 3 | Függő: 0 | Nem jelölt: 0 | WoS jelölt: 1 | Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;2 | WoS/Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;2 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;3 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;34043152&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 11 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 34043152</span> | <span class="status-data status-APPROVED"> Nyilvános </span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Egyéb ( Kutatási jelentés (közzétett) ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2023.07.03. 16:14 Kalotay Kálmán (Világgazdaságtan) </div> </div></div>