https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-04-30 08:24 JournalArticle 33623689 VALIDATED true Correspondence Address: Toldy, A.; Department of Polymer Engineering, Műegyetem rkp. 3, Hungary; email: atoldy@edu.bme.hu 0 false 2026-03-13T05:41:21.078+0000 2024-06-09T12:42:46.844+0000 2023-02-06T10:52:24.583+0000 true 10001106 Toldy Andrea /api/author/10001106 Author true 10001106 2025-02-07T13:12:14.796+0000 2024-06-09T12:42:47.064+0000 true 10049401 Fülöp Tamás /api/admin/10049401 Admin true 10049401 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category true 1 Kovács, Zsófia Development of Multifunctional Flame-Retardant Gel Coatings for Automotive Applications true true /api/journal/10055482 REVIEWED true false 10055482 false 10055482 true 2079-6412 2079-6412 Journal FOREIGN 13 2 345 345 13 2023 Due to strict safety regulations, the automotive industry requires an effective reduction of flammability in polymer components. Flame retardants are usually added to the polymer matrix, affecting the viscosity of the matrix. Another possible solution is the application of coatings containing flame retardants, which can additionally ensure good surface quality and protection against external influences. In our research, the flammability of reference and flame retarded gelcoat base materials was investigated using oxygen index (LOI), UL-94, and mass loss type cone calorimetry (MLC) tests. Based on the flammability tests, the best results were obtained with the gelcoat formulation containing 15%P ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and the mixed formulation containing 5%P APP and 5%P resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) (RDP), with a 55% and 64% reduction in the total heat release compared to the reference gelcoat, respectively. The two best-performing coatings were applied to polypropylene (PP) samples. 15%P APP reduced the peak heat release rate of PP by 89% compared to the reference. The gelcoat formulation containing 15%P APP was applied to polyurethane (PUR) automotive components, where the coating reduced the maximum heat release rate by 53% and shifted the time to peak heat release rate by 447 s. true 2023 true true true false true false GOLD 2026-03-13 true https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020345 6 0 6 6 0 6 6 5 3 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 6 6 6 6 0 7 7 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 5 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 1 Könyv Book 23 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2023 0 2 2 2 2 2024 0 1 1 1 1 2025 0 3 3 3 3 Q2 false 10060579,10076686,10001106 false false false 2023-05-07T09:52:25.265+0000 Polimertechnika Tanszék (BME / GPK) 3 9 1 3 0 true Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 106604884 /api/authorship/106604884 1 0.333 true false false Author 10076686 /api/author/10076686 Kovács Zsófia true true Kovács Zsófia true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 106604885 /api/authorship/106604885 2 0.333 false false false Author 10060579 /api/author/10060579 Pomázi Ákos true 10060579 true Pomázi Ákos true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 106604886 /api/authorship/106604886 3 0.333 false true true Author 10001106 /api/author/10001106 Toldy Andrea true 10001106 true Toldy Andrea true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 0 true 0 true false true PublicationIdentifier 23026348 /api/publicationidentifier/23026348 PlainSource 6 /api/publicationsource/6 PublicationSourceType 10001 /api/publicationsourcetype/10001 true true true DOI DOI https://doi.org/@@@ true true 6 true GOLD true IDENTICAL 10.3390/coatings13020345 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020345 false true PublicationIdentifier 23234181 /api/publicationidentifier/23234181 PlainSource 1 /api/publicationsource/1 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true WoS WoS https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/@@@ true true 1 true IDENTICAL 000938883700001 https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/000938883700001 false true PublicationIdentifier 23234180 /api/publicationidentifier/23234180 PlainSource 3 /api/publicationsource/3 PublicationSourceType 10003 /api/publicationsourcetype/10003 false true true Scopus Scopus http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-@@@ true true 3 true IDENTICAL 85149068530 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85149068530 false true PublicationIdentifier 23026349 /api/publicationidentifier/23026349 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/2/345 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/2/345 false true PublicationIdentifier 26419512 /api/publicationidentifier/26419512 PlainSource 40 /api/publicationsource/40 PublicationSourceType 10006 /api/publicationsourcetype/10006 true true true Egyéb URL Other URL @@@ true true 40 true https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t2?3002199 https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t2?3002199 true true Classification 10807 /api/classification/10807 true true SjrRating 11394248 /api/sjrrating/11394248 122 0.49 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr true true ClassificationExternal 2505 /api/classificationexternal/2505 true 2505 true Q2 DIRECT true true /api/publication/33623689 <div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" mtid="10076686"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10076686" target="_blank">Kovács Zsófia (<span class="authorship-author-name">Kovács Zsófia</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> polimertechnika</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem">BME</span>/<span title="Gépészmérnöki Kar">GPK</span>/Polimertechnika Tanszék</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10060579"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10060579" target="_blank">Pomázi Ákos (<span class="authorship-author-name">Pomázi Ákos</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> polimertechnika, műanyag- és száltechnológia</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem">BME</span>/<span title="Gépészmérnöki Kar">GPK</span>/Polimertechnika Tanszék</span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10001106"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10001106" target="_blank">Toldy Andrea ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Toldy Andrea</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> Polimer mátrixú kompozitok, égésgátlás</span>) </a> </span> <span class="author-affil"><span title="Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem">BME</span>/<span title="Gépészmérnöki Kar">GPK</span>/Polimertechnika Tanszék</span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;33623689" target="_blank">Development of Multifunctional Flame-Retardant Gel Coatings for Automotive Applications</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">COATINGS</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2079-6412">2079-6412</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2079-6412">2079-6412</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">13</span> <span class="journal-issue">2</span> <span class="page"> Paper 345. 13 p. </span> <span class="year">(2023)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.3390/coatings13020345" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020345"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="000938883700001" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/000938883700001"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="85149068530" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85149068530"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/2/345" target="_blank" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/13/2/345"> Egyéb URL </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:black" title="https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t2?3002199" target="_blank" href="https://phd.gpk.bme.hu/pub/s/j/l9/t2?3002199"> Egyéb URL </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Materials Chemistry&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Surfaces and Interfaces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Surfaces, Coatings and Films&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;Q2</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 6</span> | Független: 6 | Függő: 0 | Nem jelölt: 0 | WoS jelölt: 5 | Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;3 | WoS/Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;6 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;6 </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;33623689&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 7 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 33623689</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">kézi felvitel</span> </div> <div class="notDuplums"><a target="_blank" href="/api/publication/33623689/notduplums">350 Nem duplumnak jelölés</a> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2024.06.09. 14:42 Fülöp Tamás (BME GPK admin5) </div> <pre class="comment" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"><u>Megjegyzés</u>: Correspondence Address: Toldy, A.; Department of Polymer Engineering, Műegyetem rkp. 3, Hungary; email: atoldy@edu.bme.hu</pre> </div></div>