Introduction. The carcinogenic ultraviolet range of sunlight plays a major role in
the development of malignant skin tumours with a steadily increasing incidence. It
shows a significant upward trend in our country, with 2,742 new cases registered in
2016, nearly 15% of which were under 40 years of age. With conscious behaviour and
the use of sunscreen products, the incidence of skin tumours can be reduced. The aim
of the study is to assess the Hungarian population’s knowledge about skin cancer and
attitudes towards sun protection.Methods. Quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted
in a dermatology clinic and among 7th and 8th-grade students and 11th and 12th-grade
students of two high schools. The self-administered questionnaire used in the study
included questions on socio-demographic data, addictions, skin type, family history
of skin cancer, sunburns, sunbathing habits, sunscreen use, knowledge about sun protection
and skin cancer, screening and self-testing.Results. 83.9% of respondents (n=356)
have experien- ced sunburn 3 or more times, and 27.8% use sunscreen regularly (n=118).
62.7% of respondents (n=266) have never had a skin cancer/melanoma screening. A significant
association was found between education, gender and sunscreen use (p<0.001). A significant
association was also found between risky behaviour and going to a tanning salon (p<0.001).Conclusions.
The Hungarian population has a lack of knowledge about skin cancer. The results indicate
that more emphasis should be placed on increasing the knowledge and awareness of the
population about sun protection and on developing good habits, starting at the primary
and se- condary level.