The study analyses reasons of differences of agricultural industry in United States,
Russia Federation, China and Japan in fields of agricultural strategy and policy,
namely general government subsidies to develop the agricultural industry and mechanization
in period of 2010 and 2018. Overview the investment activities of these countries
for applying the highly developed technology of agriculture to cover domestic food
demands and possibly agricultural export. Motivation/Background: Selected countries
have important ambition agricultural development, which can lead to increase their
food and agricultural product export for the world market and their influences on
the world market price of these products. Method: Use the comparing statistical system
by statistical analyses for features of their agricultural sector. Results: In China
the general government provided 237647 million US dollar in 2016, which has increased
by 97,9% since 2010, while Russia Federation provided only 7240 US dollar for agricultural
industry, decreased by 23% from 2010. Analyse the reasons and influences of less subsidies
for agriculture in Russia, than in China. Also,
the less irrigated lands and less favourable exchange rate of Russia could contribute
to the less increase of agricultural value added per worker by 75% than in China by
101% for the same period. In 2019 in US the government expenditure for agricultural
sector was enough for creating the agricultural gross value added per worker by 20
times more than in China. General Government subsidies of Japan were consequently
considerable and these were 53396 million US dollar by the end of 2019, which have
increased only by 1.7%, but seven times more than once of Russia. Conclusions: The
future trend of agricultural prosperity should follow the more dynamic development
in mechanization and more advanced value added exported agricultural products instead
of partly manufactured or basic products of this sector in these countries.
