Costs of social mobility in the context of intimate partner relationships. “It is
really easy to be angry at someone who is in front of me and not at the system, which
produces the inequalities between us”
Power inequalities originating from capitalist patriarchy are having an impact on
and even determining our personal relationships: gender, class and ethnic inequality
are consistently present in our intimate ties as well (Ridgeway 2009). For socially
mobile individuals from lower classes, one of the main costs of moving between social
classes is to exist in the complex conflict that arises from distancing from the social
class of origin in order to integrate into new social spaces (Bourdieu 2005, Friedman
2016). These internal conflicts that are caused by broadened social structures are
also present not just in the difficulty of finding a desired romantic partner (Durst
at al. 2014) but in the process of sustaining an intimate relationship with someone
from a particular social background as well. Structural inequalities are also determinative
factors in partner selection, education homogamy and ethnic homogamy are highly present
in society (Kamijn 1993, 1998, 2010, Kang Fu 2001). In this paper, through analysing
narratives of educationally upwardly mobile women in Hungary, regarding intimate partner
selection and looking at intimate relationships themselves, I aim to discover how
their narratives reflect upon the hidden costs of mobility. I show how gender, education
and ethnic inequalities emerge through the personal accounts of their mobility experiences
and to what extent these inequalities determine the process of finding a desired partner
or sustaining an existing intimate relationship.