Crowdsourcing assessment of maternal blood multi-omics for predicting gestational age and preterm birth

Tarca, A.L. ✉; Pataki, B.Á. [Pataki, Bálint Ármin (fizika), author] Department of Physics of Complex Systems (ELTE / ELU FoS); Romero, R. ✉; Sirota, M.; Guan, Y.; Kutum, R.; Gomez-Lopez, N.; Done, B.; Bhatti, G.; Yu, T.; Andreoletti, G.; Chaiworapongsa, T.; Hassan, S.S.; Hsu, C.-D.; Aghaeepour, N.; Stolovitzky, G. ✉; Csabai, I. [Csabai, István (Statisztikus fizika), author] Department of Physics of Complex Systems (ELTE / ELU FoS); Costello, J.C. ✉; Györffy, D [Györffy, Dániel (Bioinformatika), Collaborator] Institute of Enzymology (RCNS); Szilágyi, A [Szilágyi, András (Bioinformatika), Collaborator] Institute of Enzymology (RCNS); The DREAM Preterm Birth Prediction Challenge Consortium [Collaborative Organization]; Than, GN [Than, Nándor Gábor (Rendszerbiológia), Collaborator] Institute of Enzymology (RCNS)

English Study Group (Journal Article) Scientific
Published: CELL REPORTS MEDICINE 2666-3791 2666-3791 2 (6) Paper: 100323 2021
  • SJR Scopus - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous): D1
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  • (FIEK_16-1-2016-0005)
Identification of pregnancies at risk of preterm birth (PTB), the leading cause of newborn deaths, remains challenging given the syndromic nature of the disease. We report a longitudinal multi-omics study coupled with a DREAM challenge to develop predictive models of PTB. The findings indicate that whole-blood gene expression predicts ultrasound-based gestational ages in normal and complicated pregnancies (r = 0.83) and, using data collected before 37 weeks of gestation, also predicts the delivery date in both normal pregnancies (r = 0.86) and those with spontaneous preterm birth (r = 0.75). Based on samples collected before 33 weeks in asymptomatic women, our analysis suggests that expression changes preceding preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes are consistent across time points and cohorts and involve leukocyte-mediated immunity. Models built from plasma proteomic data predict spontaneous preterm delivery with intact membranes with higher accuracy and earlier in pregnancy than transcriptomic models (AUROC = 0.76 versus AUROC = 0.6 at 27–33 weeks of gestation). © 2021 The Author(s)
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2024-11-10 22:19