https://m2.mtmt.hu/ hun 2026-04-19 12:05 JournalArticle 32039148 VALIDATED true Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA [R01AI50484, R21DE019059, T32GM07229, T32DK07748, T32RR007063, R42HL87688, R01GM058709]; NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCESUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) [T32RR007063] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTEUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) [R42HL087688] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASESUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [R01AI050484] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL &CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCHUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) [R21DE019059] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASESUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) [T32DK007748] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCESUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [T32GM007229, R01GM058709] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER Funding text: The National Institutes of Health (R01AI50484, R21DE019059 to D.W., T32GM07229, T32DK07748, T32RR007063 to B.R.A., R42HL87688 to K.K. and R01GM058709 to P.C.B.). Funding for open access charge: National Institutes of Health grant R42HL87688. Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States Cited By :156 Export Date: 28 May 2021 CODEN: NARHA Correspondence Address: Karikó, K.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; email: kariko@mail.med.upenn.edu 0 false 2026-03-22T15:01:09.455+0000 2023-10-04T14:35:06.721+0000 2021-05-28T05:35:28.224+0000 true 10030409 Karikó Katalin /api/author/10030409 Author Karikó Katalin (biofizika) true 10030409 2024-02-20T09:28:27.156+0000 2021-06-01T07:39:49.817+0000 true 569 Balázs András /api/admin/569 Admin Balázs András (MTMT Központ_, admin) true Admin 10058227 /api/admin/10058227 Áts József (ÁtsJ adm2-3, admin) Áts József true 10058227 true 2023-11-06T07:03:54.778+0000 true false true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle true 10000059 Article true 24 24 /api/publicationtype/24 PublicationType Folyóiratcikk 1 true 24 JournalArticle /api/subtype/10000059 Szakcikk SubType Szakcikk (Folyóiratcikk) 101 true 10000059 true 1 /api/category/1 Category Tudományos true 1 Anderson, Bart R. true true /api/journal/3431 REVIEWED NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 0305-1048 1362-4962 true false 3431 false 3431 true 0305-1048 1362-4962 Journal FOREIGN 38 17 5884 5892 5884 9 2010 Previous studies have shown that the translation level of in vitro transcribed messenger RNA (mRNA) is enhanced when its uridines are replaced with pseudouridines; however, the reason for this enhancement has not been identified. Here, we demonstrate that in vitro transcripts containing uridine activate RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), which then phosphorylates translation initiation factor 2-alpha (eIF-2 alpha), and inhibits translation. In contrast, in vitro transcribed mRNAs containing pseudouridine activate PKR to a lesser degree, and translation of pseudouridine-containing mRNAs is not repressed. RNA pull-down assays demonstrate that mRNA containing uridine is bound by PKR more efficiently than mRNA with pseudouridine. Finally, the role of PKR is validated by showing that pseudouridine- and uridine-containing RNAs were translated equally in PKR knockout cells. These results indicate that the enhanced translation of mRNAs containing pseudouridine, compared to those containing uridine, is mediated by decreased activation of PKR. 2021 true true true false false GOLD 2026-03-22 true https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq347 538 1 538 513 6 533 531 518 410 538 538 513 513 513 25 0 538 513 538 513 0 4 4 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 523 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 14 Könyv Book 23 1 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 Folyóiratcikk Journal Article 24 0 0 0 Könyvrészlet Chapter in Book 25 0 0 0 Könyv Book 23 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciaközlemény Conference paper 31 0 0 0 Egyéb konferenciakötet Conference proceedings 32 0 0 0 Oltalmi formák Protection forms 26 0 0 0 Disszertáció Thesis 28 0 0 0 Egyéb Miscellaneous 29 0 0 0 Alkotás Achievement 22 0 0 0 Kutatási adat Research data 33 0 0 0 2011 0 5 2 5 2 2012 0 6 5 6 5 2013 0 17 12 17 12 2014 0 7 6 7 6 2015 0 10 9 10 9 2016 0 20 18 20 18 2017 0 14 13 14 13 2018 0 22 21 22 21 2019 0 29 28 29 28 2020 0 17 17 17 17 2021 0 39 39 39 39 2022 0 72 67 72 67 2023 0 83 83 83 83 2024 0 113 112 113 112 2025 0 83 80 83 80 2026 0 1 1 1 1 D1 false false false false 2021-08-26T05:43:55.233+0000 1 6 0 7 0 true 10058227 Language 10002 /api/language/10002 Angol Angol English true 2 true PersonAuthorship 96437975 /api/authorship/96437975 Anderson, Bart R. 1 0.14285715 true false false Anderson Bart R. true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 96437976 /api/authorship/96437976 Muramatsu, Hiromi 2 0.14285715 false false false Muramatsu Hiromi true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 96437977 /api/authorship/96437977 Nallagatla, Subba R. 3 0.14285715 false false false Nallagatla Subba R. true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 96437978 /api/authorship/96437978 Bevilacqua, Philip C. 4 0.14285715 false false false Bevilacqua Philip C. true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 96437979 /api/authorship/96437979 Sansing, Lauren H. 5 0.14285715 false false false Sansing Lauren H. true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 96437980 /api/authorship/96437980 Weissman, Drew 6 0.14285715 false false false Weissman Drew true false false AuthorshipType 1 /api/authorshiptype/1 Szerző 0 true 0 true false true PersonAuthorship 96437981 /api/authorship/96437981 Kariko, Katalin ✉ [Karikó, Katalin (biofizika), szerző] 7 0.14285715 false true true Author 10030409 /api/author/10030409 Karikó Katalin (biofizika) Karikó Katalin true 10030409 true Kariko Katalin true false false AuthorshipType 1 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THERMAL-STABILITY true 1007241 true Keyword 1071270 /api/keyword/1071270 Binding domain true 1071270 true Keyword 1789435 /api/keyword/1789435 PROTEIN-KINASE PKR true true Keyword 2177821 /api/keyword/2177821 interferon induction true true Keyword 2315353 /api/keyword/2315353 2',5'-OLIGO(A) POLYMERASE true true Keyword 2315355 /api/keyword/2315355 TREATED HELA-CELLS true true SjrRating 5740363 /api/sjrrating/5740363 sjr:D1 (2010) Scopus - Genetics NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 0305-1048 1362-4962 17 0.1 journal RatingType 10002 /api/ratingtype/10002 sjr sjr true true ClassificationExternal 1311 /api/classificationexternal/1311 Scopus - Genetics true 1311 true D1 DIRECT true 5740363 true Reference 20856837 /api/reference/20856837 1. 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(2010) NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 0305-1048 1362-4962 38 17 5884-5892<div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list"> <div class="authors"> <img title="Forrásközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-core-icon.png"> <img title="Idézőközlemény" style="float: left" src="/frontend/resources/grid/publication-citation-icon.png"> <div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" >Anderson Bart R. </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Muramatsu Hiromi </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Nallagatla Subba R. </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Bevilacqua Philip C. </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Sansing Lauren H. </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" >Weissman Drew </span> ;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="author-name" mtid="10030409"><a href="/gui2/?type=authors&mode=browse&sel=10030409" target="_blank">Kariko Katalin ✉ (<span class="authorship-author-name">Karikó Katalin</span> <span class="authorAux-mtmt"> biofizika</span>) </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse&params=publication;32039148" target="_blank">Incorporation of pseudouridine into mRNA enhances translation by diminishing PKR activation</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH</span> <span class="journal-issn">(<a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/0305-1048">0305-1048</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1362-4962">1362-4962</a>)</span>: <span class="journal-volume">38</span> <span class="journal-issue">17</span> <span class="page"> pp 5884-5892 </span> <span class="year">(2010)</span> </div> <div class="pub-footer"> <span class="language" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">Nyelv: Angol | </span> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_GOLD" title=" Gold "> <a style="color:blue" title="10.1093/nar/gkq347" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq347"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="000282173300028" target="_blank" href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/000282173300028"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="77957242130" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-77957242130"> Scopus </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="20457754" target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=20457754&dopt=Abstract"> PubMed </a> </span> </span> <OnlyViewableByAuthor><div class="ratings"> <div class="journal-subject">Folyóirat szakterülete: Scopus - Genetics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SJR indikátor:&nbsp;D1</div> </div></OnlyViewableByAuthor> <div class="publication-citation" style="margin-left: 0.5cm;"> <span title="Nyilvános idézőközlemények összesen, említések nélkül" class="citingPub-count">Nyilvános idéző összesen: 538</span> | Független: 513 | Függő: 25 | Nem jelölt: 0 | WoS jelölt: 518 | Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;410 | WoS/Scopus jelölt:&nbsp;538 | DOI jelölt:&nbsp;531 (Nem nyilvános:&nbsp;1) </div> <div class="publication-citation"> <a target="_blank" href="/api/publication?cond=citations.related;eq;32039148&sort=publishedYear,desc&sort=title"> Idézett közlemények száma: 4 </a> </div> <div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 32039148</span> | <span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span> Forrás Idéző | <span class="type-subtype">Folyóiratcikk ( Szakcikk ) </span> | <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> | <span class="publication-sourceOfData">WOS TAGGED</span> </div> <div class="lastModified">Utolsó módosítás: 2023.10.04. 16:35 Bernátskyné Babus Csilla (SZTE admin4) </div> <div class="lockedBy">Központi kezelésű 2023.11.06. 08:03 Áts József (ÁtsJ adm2-3, admin) </div> <pre class="comment" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"><u>Megjegyzés</u>: Funding Agency and Grant Number: National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA [R01AI50484, R21DE019059, T32GM07229, T32DK07748, T32RR007063, R42HL87688, R01GM058709]; NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCESUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Center for...</pre> </div></div>