Inscriptions related to buildings and structures provide an important contribution
when studying the architecture of Aquincum. They may also reveal the date of construction
or improvement works and the identity of the builder. Occasionally, the indication
can also provide the reason and purpose of the construction activity. The builder
may be an individual or a definite group. As an individual, the name refers to a person's
origin. If their role and position in the life of the city are also mentioned, the
composition and identity of the urban elite can also be inferred. The identification
of the different groups can contribute to an understanding of which religious, social,
and other organisations operated in Aquincum. Both private construction and state-owned
existed alongside each other. The date and location of the inscribed stones on the
buildings refer to the prestige of Aquincum as the seat of governors. This article
presents the information based on a detailed analysis of the captions found so far.
A map showing the original texts and their location is attached to the article. In
addition, a summary table covering the most significant information of the thirty
inscriptions examined (dedication of the inscription, type of building/structure,
nature of construction, reason for construction activity, nature of financial coverage,
time of construction of the builder, construction board) are published.
