A low-luminosity core-collapse supernova very similar to SN 2005cs

Jäger, Zoltán Jr. ✉ [Jäger, Zoltán (Fizika, csillagászat), author] Baja Astronomical Observatory of Szeged University (SZTE); Vinkó, József [Vinkó, József (Csillagászat aszt...), author] Konkoly Observatory; Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics (SZTE / TTIK / FTCS); Bíró, Barna I. [Bíró, Imre Barna (Csillagászat), author] Baja Astronomical Observatory of Szeged University (SZTE); Hegedüs, Tibor [Hegedüs, Tibor (Asztrofizika), author] Baja Astronomical Observatory of Szeged University (SZTE); Borkovits, Tamás [Borkovits, Tamás (Csillagászat), author] Konkoly Observatory; Baja Astronomical Observatory of Szeged University (SZTE); Jäger, Zoltán Sr.; Nagy, Andrea P. [Nagy, Andrea (Asztrofizika), author] Konkoly Observatory; Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics (SZTE / TTIK / FI); Molnár, László [Molnár, László (Csillagászat), author] Konkoly Observatory; Institute of Physics (ELTE / ELU FoS); MTA CSFK Lendület Near-Field Cosmology Research... (CSI); Kriskovics, Levente [Kriskovics, Levente (Csillagaktivitás), author] Konkoly Observatory; Institute of Physics (ELTE / ELU FoS)

English Article (Journal Article) Scientific
  • SJR Scopus - Astronomy and Astrophysics: Q1
We present observations and analysis of PSN J17292918+7542390, a low-luminosity Type II-P supernova (LL SN IIP). The observed sample of such events is still low, and their nature is still under debate. Such SNe are similar to SN 2005cs, a well-observed LL Type II-P event, having low expansion velocities, and small ejected 56Ni mass. We have developed a robust and relatively fast Monte Carlo code that fits semi-analytic models to light curves of core-collapse SNe. This allows the estimation of the most important physical parameters, like the radius of the progenitor star, the mass of the ejected envelope, the mass of the radioactive nickel synthesized during the explosion, among others. PSN J17292918+7542390 has $R_0 = 91_{-70}^{+119} \times 10^{11} \, \text{cm}$, $M_\text{ej} = 9.89_{-1.00}^{+2.10} \, \mathrm{ M}_{\odot }$, $E_{\mbox{kin}} = 0.65_{-0.18}^{+0.19} \, \text{foe}$, and $v_{\mbox{exp}} = 3332_{-347}^{+216}$ km s−1, for its progenitor radius, ejecta mass, kinetic energy, and expansion velocity, respectively. The initial nickel mass of the PSN J17292918+7542390 turned out to be $1.55_{-0.70}^{+0.75} \times 10^{-3} \, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$. The measured photospheric velocity at the earliest observed phase is 7000 km s−1. As far as we can tell based on the small population of observed LL SNe IIP, the determined values are typical for these events.
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2026-05-15 04:17