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Categorytrue1Hernandez-Patlan, DanielImpact of a Bacillus Direct-Fed Microbial on Growth Performance, Intestinal Barrier Integrity, Necrotic Enteritis Lesions, and Ileal Microbiota in Broiler Chickens Using a Laboratory Challenge Modeltruetrue
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REVIEWEDtruefalse10050333false10050333true2297-1769JournalFOREIGN6108108112019Decreases in the use of antibiotics and anticoccidials in the poultry industry have risen the appearance of necrotic enteritis (NE). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a Bacillus direct-fed microbial (DFM) on growth performance, intestinal integrity, NE lesions and ileal microbiota using a previously established NE-challenged model. At day-of-hatch, chicks were randomly assigned to three different groups: Negative control (NC), Positive control (PC) challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium (day 1), Eimeria maxima (EM, day 13) and Clostridium perfringens (CP, day 18-19), and Bacillus-DFM group (DFM) challenged as the PC. Body weight (BW) and body weight gain (BWG) were measured weekly. Total feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FOR) were evaluated at day 21. Liver samples were collected to assess bacterial translocation and blood samples were used to measure superoxide dismutase (SOD) and fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FITC-d). Intestinal contents were obtained for determination of total IgA and microbiota analysis. NE lesion scores (LS) were performed at day 21. Chickens consuming the DFM significantly improved BW and had a numerically more efficient FCR compared to PC at day 21. Additionally, there were no significant differences in FOR between the DFM group and NC. Furthermore, the DFM group showed significant reductions in LS, IgA and FITC-d levels compared to the PC. However, there were no significant differences in SOD between the groups. The microbiota analysis indicated that the phylum Proteobacteria was significantly reduced in the DFM group in comparison to PC. At the genus level, Clostridium, Turicibacter, Enterococcus, and Streptococcus were reduced, whereas, Lactobacillus and Bacillus were increased in the DFM group as compared to PC (p < 0.05). Likewise, the DFM significantly reduced CP as compared to PC. In contrary, no significant differences were observed in bacterial composition between NC vs. DFM. In addition, beta diversity showed significant differences in the microbial community structure between NC vs. PC, and PC vs. DFM. These results suggest that the dietary inclusion of a selected DFM could mitigate the complex negative impacts caused by NE possibly through mechanism(s) that might involve modulation of the gut microbiota.2019truetruetruefalsefalseGOLD2021-12-15falsehttp://journal.frontiersin.org/journal/veterinary-science00000000000011D1falsefalsefalsefalse6230120trueLanguage10002
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<div class="JournalArticle Publication short-list"> <div class="authors"> <span class="author-name" > Hernandez-Patlan, Daniel </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Solis-Cruz, Bruno </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Pontin, Karine Patrin </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Hernandez-Velasco, Xochitl </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Merino-Guzman, Ruben </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Adhikari, Bishnu </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Lopez-Arellano, Raquel </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Kwon, Young Min </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Hargis, Billy M. </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> ; <span class="author-name" > Arreguin-Nava, Margarita A. </span> <span class="author-type"> </span> et al. </div ><div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse¶ms=publication;31021073" mtid="31021073" target="_blank">Impact of a Bacillus Direct-Fed Microbial on Growth Performance, Intestinal Barrier Integrity, Necrotic Enteritis Lesions, and Ileal Microbiota in Broiler Chickens Using a Laboratory Challenge Model</a></div> <div class="pub-info"> <span class="journal-title">FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE</span> <span class="journal-volume">6</span> <span class="page"> Paper: 108 , 11 p. </span> <span class="year">(2019)</span> </div> <div class="pub-end"><div class="identifier-list"> <span class="identifiers"> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="10.3389/fvets.2019.00108" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffvets.2019.00108"> DOI </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="000467523700001" target="_blank" href="http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?&GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=CustomerName&SrcApp=CustomerName&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=000467523700001&DestApp=WOS"> WoS </a> </span> <span class="id identifier oa_none" title="none"> <a style="color:blue" title="85072722506" target="_blank" href="http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85072722506"> Scopus </a> </span> </span> </div> <span class="short-pub-prop-list"> <span class="short-pub-mtid"> Közlemény:31021073 </span> <span class="status-holder"><span class="status-data status-VALIDATED"> Egyeztetett </span></span> <span class="pub-core"> Idéző</span> <span class="pub-type">Folyóiratcikk (Szakcikk ) </span> <!-- && !record.category.scientific --> <span class="pub-category">Tudományos</span> </span> </div> </div><div class="JournalArticle Publication long-list">
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<div class="autype autype0"> <span class="author-name" >Hernandez-Patlan Daniel
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Solis-Cruz Bruno
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Pontin Karine Patrin
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Hernandez-Velasco Xochitl
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Merino-Guzman Ruben
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Adhikari Bishnu
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Lopez-Arellano Raquel
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Kwon Young Min
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Hargis Billy M.
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Arreguin-Nava Margarita A.
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Tellez-Isaias Guillermo ✉
</span>
;
<span class="author-name" >Latorre Juan D.
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="title"><a href="/gui2/?mode=browse¶ms=publication;31021073" target="_blank">Impact of a Bacillus Direct-Fed Microbial on Growth Performance, Intestinal Barrier Integrity, Necrotic Enteritis Lesions, and Ileal Microbiota in Broiler Chickens Using a Laboratory Challenge Model</a></div> <div> <span class="journal-title">FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE</span>
<span class="journal-issn">( <a target="_blank" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2297-1769">2297-1769</a>)</span>:
<span class="journal-volume">6</span>
<span class="page">
Paper 108.
11 p.
</span> <span class="year">(2019)</span>
<br>
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<div class="mtid"><span class="long-pub-mtid">Közlemény: 31021073</span>
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